Nhà Truyền Thống Đại Khoa Của Người Việt! Với Kiến Trúc Tứ Hợp Quy Đường

Some things have been old for decades What is a traditional house A traditional house is a single-story structure with a double-pitched roof and an altar positioned in the center This layout is unsuitable for the space constraints of Hanoi It shouldn't be in this traditional house A traditional Vietnamese house doesn't simply appear naturally A traditional house is the culmination of the following relationships It's been accumulating for thousands of years and only now has it emerged as a traditional home A traditional home is a reflection of psychological essence—perfectly harmonious with everything It's perfect to stay at the family home and live traditionally when the relatives are around As a series of videos exploring ancient houses in Đường Lâm we' ve witnessed the rich diversity of traditional Vietnamese homes And today Viet Quyen will introduce to you all a truly extraordinary house With a uniquely distinctive design completely different from the houses in Đường Lâm Now please join us as we go inside with Quyen When you come in here I noticed that the width of the entrance is extremely narrow with stone walls on both sides and looking at this stalk-like passage It reminds me of those old Chinese rural films I used to watch as a kid There's even this little character here Alright now I'll knock on the door Hello uncle Hello nephew You should start recording Yes sir I understand I'm Quyen We are currently exploring the culture of the ancient houses in Đường Lâm particularly in the village of Bồng Phụ And today we'really eager to learn about our own home Then please help introduce me to the audience as well Please come in Thank you Please come in everyone When I stepped inside the yard I was really impressed The uncle's house is full of greenery a fish pond and especially an abundance of chrysanthemums Here the batch of fermented soybean paste It's raining today And the Lunar New Year is coming up soon everyone Drink some water dear Yes I'll drink some water Is it raining again today little one It hasn't rained today it's just a bit chilly Yes ma'am Pay attention when I entered the house I noticed you have many photos but I 'm not sure about your job You can tell everyone about your previous job and your current one Actually the photo in the house was taken and drawn by her Will you take a photo of the cat too She takes photos and draws She photographs everything in the house She's an artist She went on to teach middle school Yes Her profession is that of an artist You have nothing to do with that You just arrange the furnishings inside the house to suit her tastes He is a writer He works at Bao Wen Ye His job is to read the short story section of Bao Wen Ye And edit it so that the printing job can be carried out properly And once a week there are some Now the uncle still goes to work You drafted the contract for Bao Van Nghe You're still handling the contract for Bao Van Nghe Are you doing it at home If you do it then the landlord has to go to the office On Monday Uncle left the school So by Monday afternoon Uncle was back here again In that prison the environment wasn't compatible with the atmosphere of Hanoi It can't be in this traditional house So it's only 5 to 10 kilometers from Hanoi That's why when cycling back when riding a bike home e Feeling very comfortable living this way The traditional Vietnamese house is not something that naturally appears The traditional house is e sum of all social relationships It has persisted for thousands of years It is only now that the traditional house emerges The traditional house is This physiological disposition perfectly aligns with everything Therefore when someone who grew up in prison returns home to live in a traditional household it feels entirely natural Since your profession is a creative one and with having a space like this I 'd come up with more ideas What is a traditional house A traditional house is a single-story home with two sloping roofs and an altar placed in the center This definition was established by Mr Tomoda Romichi he is at a prestigious academy in the land of Chouwa He travels with Japan's revolutionary group He couldn't quite define it but then it merged with Nenri's thesis She went to cultivate in Guanghai She wrote her thesis on Mông Phu a village in Đồng Văn Then the cultural publishing house gradually reorganized I focused on several manuscripts by various scholars before compiling one volume titled " Mong Phu: A Village in Dong Van " That's amazing Mong Phu a village in Dong Van This one isn't for sale It's been around for ages It came out a very long time ago Tung Trung and Nenri are from Quang Hai The book he gave to his father—here's the inscription inside Very precious Here's the gift This is a gift For my grandfather your father Your father passed away twenty years ago It's been over twenty years now Then Mr Tung would come out and say Mr Tung would define a one-story house as a one-story house a one -trip house as a one-story house There are two machines with a table in between He touched upon the core issue facing the Vietnamese people That is he brought up the matter of Lăng Liêu and Wu Xiong Lăng Liêu Making the sticky rice cakes the people offered them to Mr Vu Hung Mr Vu Hung then passed the position on to Mr Lang Liao We have the ancient virtue of filial piety which in the family is honored by placing it in the central position of the home From the day this house was built until now the tradition of honoring one's ancestors and parents has remained at the center of the home On this side they worship Tấu Công on this side they venerate Bà Cô Mãnh then the groom's mother worships Buddhism—there is an integration and the altar is shared Bà Cô Mãnh comes in from this side and is enshrined on the other side because the Vietnamese tradition is to venerate Buddhism This house when I walked into the courtyard of my own home I noticed that my house had been completely surrounded by a wall Now could you briefly talk about the total area of your house and the architecture of your property This house is situated on a detached piece of land positioned precisely where the terrain allows such construction 400 meters has 300 meters Four houses with one shared courtyard —this is unique here nowhere else The four houses face rain and sun on all sides yet remain dry They have doors Running around without a care But each raindrop falls separately They remain detached from one another It's an open-frame structure so if one part burns it's gone completely It doesn't burn together as a whole That's what made ancient designs unique With a design like this where would the water go It has to flow out through that building— the guesthouse The water gradually flows into the center to achieve hydraulic balance Only then does it resume operating along a water channel Pass through the tree pass stay inside the house Go outside The entrance to the house is very narrow The path leading into the house is extremely tight The house is extremely cramped so much so that it's not that there aren't visitors coming here but rather that there's simply no space inside the house It feels overcrowded But there's a reason for its tightness It's not hollow it must be resonant So the houses there don't have doors The houses there only have gates Yes You can explain it more clearly for example like this: I see four houses So the purpose of each house for instance the one we' re sitting in now is Is this the main house Uncle The house we're sitting in now is the main house It's called the church The house below is the guest house The one next to it belongs to the teacher This house belongs to the lord's grandfather The two rooms on either side are for the minor noble's quarters The livestock area and the kitchen are located in the lower house Now that the house is cramped we' ll divide it between the lord The kitchen staff will move upstairs There's no longer a teacher around Each of its houses has a distinct function A unique function This architectural style emerged during the period when Vietnam's agriculture is characterized by strong grassroots foundations Therefore it is a vital space for community engagement It is a space where communities come together all the way down to the grassroots level Such extended family structures still exist here Grandparents parents and children live together And even three wedding fires asking for milk repayment—this summer's collection still exists in this space It's the communal function Yes Then today just like the audience I'm very interested in the history of this house This house is built with an inner courtyard and an outer guest entrance Inside one can play as if outside This row of doors here is indeed a row of doors There are 12 doors The 12 doors are what slow it down But now the house no longer needs to close the doors He's not at home Yes In this village there are only two houses with the distinctive architectural style of a foreigner's inner residence—meaning your grandfather's house Your grandfather is the one who Nguyen Trong Nguyen's An Sat Restaurant in Quang Binh Province a local favorite has served generations—yet even after a lifetime of service the owner had to leave far behind You're from An Sat District in Quang Binh Province The spirits have just arrived When you return to your village you'll build a house where the inner guest room is outside and the outer guest room is inside This house is lower than that one Well then he was punished for overstepping So why was the husband's brother the blind man exempt Why were the children The processor is no longer intact Stock up on supplies inside it It's not what it used to be It also has ornate couplets and horizontal banners but it's a brand-new house Stepping inside is It carries the dream snake a different kind of dream snake But that house is lower than this one So you're the son-in-law of Aunt An's shop Build the house behind Now the room is elevated It's now very spacious From the outer guest area Even fits an extra chair So you can still just sit and relax By the end of 1846 this house was built and to this day the nephew's descendants have lived here for thirteen generations It's already the 13th generation Now you can tell me a little about your impression of life in the old house and see what makes it special And the second thing is how your uncle along with the family adapts and integrates traditional customs into modern life That age of uncle perfectly fits within a traditional Vietnamese house People don't call it an old house What exactly makes something old A hundred-year-old house is considered ancient A house just a few decades old is already deemed old-fashioned People call it traditional It fits perfectly The matter of daily movement and activities For example the floor is made of very hot tiles And you don't have to take off your shoes Occasionally sweeping clears it up nicely At home on the first floor no need to wear a ladder around your neck That's it The flow in and out is very well designed Outside the area has tiles but it 's very spacious —perfect for dispersing crowds Mood everything feels very relaxed This house is dusty This house the children don't like living in They think it's haunted by a ghostly figure tangled in candy Yet the old man has grown accustomed to it over time The children are comfortable here It feels natural when it goes home It takes care of the kids very naturally And everything family life It's harmonious Each house has its own function Now it's being expanded Each house has its own private room In that old house it was the space for the community So where does one find room for personal activities Here the houses All rooms have been fully renovated The rooms have been completely renovated Inside the rooms air conditioning units are installed The rooms are separate A place of independence for it to exist Even the uncle in his work is no different Not like in the old days when it was just a storage room for rice and grain Food is nonsense And yet The space designated for the community is now limited to just three spiritual chambers—exclusively for the community All other spaces are meant for independence Independent living When living in this house I still feel a sense of freedom I still feel the presence of electricity I still feel everything is modern I'm not trying hard o turn it into a museum—a very dull museum It still has endless corridors still has electric lights It still has everything—meaning it still has life It remains a vibrant youth culture nurtured by the spirit of the tree For the past two hundred years But no one has said there isn't That's our difficulty And that Others' houses don't do that But this house seems to have everything as if So that it could move forward like that But it turned out differently It didn't become a museum Difficult It becomes a dwelling sustained by continuous spirit Therefore only a human residing within this dwelling could truly dwell there and remain But if we turned it into a museum that wouldn't work Yes So I'm actually living inside it Bring life to it It's not about giving but about life itself Life demands it this way It must have electricity it must have water it must have sewage systems That's how you survive But what is life really like How do you navigate it That's the hard part This structure is a non -load-bearing building The enclosing walls are for enclosure only The column bears all the load The wall serves only as a protective barrier Yes That's why the structural system is designed this way of a house that resists forces it has rafters It includes the structural components of the rafters And it connects the beams together And in every case it turned out to be excellent The trials endured through the bombings of 1967 and 1968 The bombs hit home in year one They kept dropping right into the house But the other house is completely shattered This one rattles all over Yet it still holds together That’s an earthquake By around 7 to 8 degrees of tilt the structure likely couldn't withstand the load That's just how the component was built So then— Follow me everyone —let's take a look at how it's assembled Yes sir This house is uniquely designed it lacks a load-bearing frame Therefore an entire section spans five bays in length It's very prone to collapsing because right now the structure is held together only by soil without any cement like today The soil is just turned and dug That's why it has a shield wall The shield wall consists of the walls it clings to It pierces it tears—like a fang It's like those fangs gripping tightly It causes the drum to collapse The drum sounds outwards That's how it achieves such a unique structure The traditional house of the Vietnamese people consists of three spaces This space is spiritual in nature Separated from the other areas by wooden lattice screens These wooden partitions They call it a salt-turning machine But this salt-turning machine here has no salt-turning houses These houses do not turn salt This house is smooth Yet On the roof there are candies The candies are just like any other houses They're similar to the houses being built today But what makes it different is that the overhangs and the openings are very short Since it's made of wood those short overhangs are strong Short bursts make it stronger Long stretches aren't allowed short bursts make it strong Out here there 's a ridge beam This is the ridge beam Very strong Large and sturdy On the roof's peak there's a purlin It's the base layer laid down like this The top layer is for the tiles The tiles themselves are clay tiles About 180 to 200 tiles per square meter making them heavier than Song Cau tiles but significantly better And very peculiar For this house what's unusual is there's something different about the outer statue facing the guest area So the column's door is closed but not the column's door The mother column is this column The mother column is this one The daughter column is this one Outside the door of this column But this house has the door of the column thing So what does the door of the column thing mean This one has all the supports tying the bottom row together Tying the bottom row together That's why it's very sturdy It's not stable at the top of the alley It's firmly grounded beneath the surface Always solid underfoot That's why its structure is extremely stable And nowadays those new houses That is unattainable On this side lies Zuli Shenghui the Four Great Mystical Palaces Shoujing River Zuli Shenghui The Four Great Mysterious Courts of Shoujing River Zi Li Sheng Hui is the root of death Sheng Hui Huang the root of death is the place where one is born born Huy Hoang Four Great Mystical Hall four generations living in this house Mystical Hall of Shoujing River meaning hung in front If a mansion is like a vast wild tower it cannot hang another mansion the Four Great Mysterious Halls cannot hang other mansions The Four Great Mystical Halls span four generations living under one roof meaning four generations four eras the peak of the mountain the tranquil spring pavilion each week separately upper two springs painted on that very beautiful day they held the celebration ceremony known as the Khao Noi Festival which is also called the Festival of the Fiftieth Year The two old men celebrating spring together—there are still two elderly men without wives and even though they have two cups of wine to welcome the new year they can't hang it on another household's door That's why lately some people keep buying couplets to hang but honestly do they even fit The ones made for the house can be hung anywhere couplets in this category are known as model couplets such as the translated "Poem on the Four Seasons " a classical form of literary composition e first one is loyal and sincere Qian Yuan School's couplets are not just any they are not随意 not just hung anywhere These couplets inside are from Back when our elders built houses building a house was already complete hanging couplets was just part of the game but over here it's a truly beautiful poem and the poem itself is I felt hesitant and didn't want to worship Buddha back then afraid because they haven't learned the character "nhò" so they don't know what the content is this poem is written in Long Phi is a lineage descending from the Nguyễn dynasty originating when Thang Long was renamed Hanoi wants Hanoi to no longer be the land within the river no longer the flying stream of Thang Long because it is no longer the capital and to bring the capital into Kinh Do Inside Huế scholar Bác Hà refuses to yield scholar Bác Hà recaptures Long Phi Mostly Long Phi Long Phi Kỳ Tĩ at banana tree —that is it has a shoot growing from its base the new power the new heart the hidden thread that binds it's like a sealed letter wrapped tightly like a sealed letter it ensnares a person's fate Nguyễn Xue Tâmn helps renew virtue by studying to nurture the new virtue the heartfelt letter arises from the renewed letter depending on that new awareness that This is a new kind of awareness so that is a poem and after I think to honor the Buddha of Compassion the Bodhisattva this is very fitting And what about over here Come over here On this side are the two characters Mạc Hương because I'm a writer—Mr Pham Vinh Hai is the one who gave me this name Mạc Hương refers to the fragrant scent of ink and what you're trying to say is that we'll have some good books but we haven't managed to do it yet as for this these are two stamps from Germany My mother's death certificate was hidden by my father all along but when I grew up I discovered it still existed—this document is Zhide's foolish youth seventh month of the year this is Zhide's tenth decade truly the first day of the month truly the seventh day Then those two seals belong to my father— seal number one being from Sơn Tây Province and the other being from the physician Thi Thí Y Sinh Hà Văn Bản a friend of mine Sơn Tây Province Quang Huy Prefecture Phuc Luu County Cam Thinh District Mong Phu Village official appointment granting my mother the title of practitioner of medicine Almost as if I were running the Department of Culture the Department of Traditional Medicine overseeing the drug manufacturers yet not understanding that what I'm doing now is preparing medicine for my mother What kind of medicine is it You have to install the management system for those people otherwise you wouldn't know Now I finally see what that old-style seal looked like And now that it's noon today Uncle Huyen has treated the crew to a really delicious meal Uncle Huyen you're the best You could introduce to me and the audience the special dishes on display here— like the chicken meat—so we can learn about them This is sugar cane chicken mía was the region historically known as Cải Mía now the village of Đường Lâm and it's uncertain whether she was the daughter of Vũ Hùng Teaching the people to grow a type of grass that after a week of fermentation turns into something resembling sugarcane —called "sugarcane greens"—is what Professor Kiều Thu Hoạch referred to when he mentioned the word "sugarcane " That's sugarcane and the sugarcane region refers to this area which is famous for sugarcane chicken the chickens are raised by several engineers Several PhDs said I'm keeping the Son Phuong sugarcane chicken breed or maybe I'm keeping the Son Phuong tiger chicken breed or perhaps I'm raising the farm island chicken breed At Son Phuong camp this is utterly absurd The sugarcane chicken must be raised on sugarcane land the tiger chicken must be raised on farm islands the farm island chicken must be raised on farm islands the tiger chicken must be raised in tiger villages If you raise them there they produce the local chicken breed a specialty unique to each region something that can't be hoarded or kept exclusive It's also known as the resting place the resting place the resting place is the air there the sand and soil there the chicken is there It eats that kind of sandy soil it breathes in the air like that it produces something like that but bringing the seed back somewhere to raise it is wrong He can only preserve the variety but the product quality can't be the same—You can't transplant Taichung tea to grow in Thai Binh nor can you grow Xiangran longan elsewhere the central region this specialty crop can only be grown in that specific area so the rice chickens here are a true local specialty The meat of the chicken is chewy and firm while the chickens here are selected according to strict standards—perfectly balanced with strong legs and sturdy wings The rooster's head is small its comb is large the rooster's wings are two wings folded inward very strong and the castrated rooster They can raise them to 3–4 pounds up to 4–5 pounds and by the time they're a full year old the meat is rich with the fatty goodness of a castrated rooster leaning on the chicken's back the second product is roasted meat the roasted meat here comes in many varieties There are places where they roast the entire pig and other places where they don't cut of meat only just one piece of pork belly but here it's usually a whole pork belly The most important part is pulling it out turning it then after turning they wrap the meat around a stick and that' s how it goes into the prepared skewer It takes six or seven hours to roast constantly turning it like this and that's what makes the roasted meat here a unique specialty you can't find anywhere else When it's ripe it doesn't fall off yet when you eat it it's incredibly sweet The second thing is the whole line of soy sauce —just thinking about it makes me miss home like seaweed longing for the entire stream—people thought this was just a playful rhyme but in reality it's a verse of devotion from Mr Thanh Tịnh Master Jingjing he composed this prayer inscription Master Jingjing is the one who said he often recites sacred words He said the words: "You're my rice I'm your rice when you laugh I laugh when you cry I cry we face each other with bitter sincerity " Both wives are considered first wives by custom a practice associated with Mr Thanh Tịnh whose saying has led people to mistakenly believe this to be the norm Then the entire current line can't be processed anymore Long ago they used to ferment an entire stream of soy sauce —so much that it overflowed filling a huge vat completely Rice grown by hand rice cultivated by farmers By the time the plow tree is fully dried take that entire fruit and soak it in sweet water after soaking lift it out and squeeze out all the water Soak the leaves in water squeeze out all the water repeat this process three times until all the water is fully extracted then add to the brine for pickling Soak from August to October keep it clean and clear stir the salt by hand only then is it truly delicious Both the salted and the brined ones should be cut with a zigzag edge to look beautiful resembling a small red pond—only those who've tasted them once can truly remember those words you go you miss home you miss the bitter melon soup you miss the stream of soybean paste so now when the grandchild hears this phrase it means I'll let the brine sit for 6 to 8 months then go through three rounds of well water processing and that 's when the well water is soaked Suck the fruit dry press out all the juice soak and press three times to extract all the liquid then add it to the brine once the fruit is fully marinated in the brine drain off the syrup The child accidentally didn't eat it It absorbs all the sweetness into itself and only when the entire fruit is poured in does it truly become valuable —this is the essence here Today there are also products made from root vegetables and this region is known for them Growing vegetables for dried vegetable roots people dry them out in case of sudden need what about here with such food These are dried radishes—come on have some rice with me Yes ma'am Thus by today's end Vít Quyền had also finished exploring Uncle Hiến's old house and enjoyed the region's special dishes the Đường Lâm area as well as in Mông Phụ village when you visit Đường Lâm or Mông Phụ please Stop by Uncle Hiến's place to savor the local specialties here—thanks everyone if you come please contact me by phone number 0987392 595 Yes I wish you and your family continued health and peace and now goodbye and we'll see you again soon dear viewers and friends