Calligraphy Collector Leads Renaissance of Wanli Culture of the Ming Dynasty

iNK & Calligraphy
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7 Video Views·Feb 2, 2026
Taipei-based collector Garry Ho is renowned in the art world as one of the great pioneers of the revival of Chinese Wanli culture, especially in the field of calligraphy. Ever since he founded the H. C. S. Arts Foundation in 1995 in memory of his father, his name has been inextricably linked with one of the most cutting-edge calligraphy research institutes in China. Unswervingly committed to uncovering the story behind each piece of calligraphy work and bringing this brilliant art-form to a wider audience through countless exhibitions worldwide, Garry Ho’s collecting career is every bit as flamboyant as the art he promotes.
I was born in 1947 in Sichuan my
father is from
Jiangxi and my mother
is also from Sichuan in 1949 I came
to Taiwan with my parents by boat
So far I still feel that
what I'm doing
is exactly what
I want to do and coming here
might mean I have a purpose
Displayed the innovative spirit of late Ming intellectuals
Are there any innovative thinkers
Of course there are
Who are they
Zhang Juzheng
Zhang Juzheng of course
Ye Xianggao also held remarkably progressive ideas
Ye Xianggao certainly did
You still have Gao Gong
you don't know Gao Gong do you
His contribution was collaborating with Zhang Juzheng
to open up trade
Let's move on and take a look
I remember studying in middle school
The history teacher was incredibly passionate—whenever he
spoke about the Eight-Nation
Alliance his expression would grow
deeply emotional clearly moved
by how deeply the nation had
fallen and how the Alliance had looted countless Chinese treasures
I was just in middle school
back then but I always thought
someday if I get the chance I’ll definitely get them back
Primarily late Ming Dynasty the intellectual milieu of the
Ming Dynasty thus related
to military and
philosophical thought educators and
proponents of aesthetic living
—initially a historical categorization of late Ming
These esteemed predecessors— I hope to preserve
their calligraphy what makes
me happiest is that the
audience has responded so
positively he said I had no
idea that our Jiaxing had
produced so many great figures
You see the key point
He Qian has collected—
actually it's history
He often says he saved
a person saved a work
Someone asked how many
pieces has the foundation actually acquired
In fact it's not entirely clear— for instance a portrait that opens up later reveals
thirty-two scars belonging to Ming
dynasty individuals yet in our
records it's classified as a
single artwork making it easier
to count by number of pieces
Approximately twelve hundred people
Kwok-ho It's been a long time since I've seen you
Guohao
This is our company 's
new employee
— a new employee
— he's German
I'm glad I could come see
Teacher Fu today he said
this is good
hello where 's your teacher
Shi Man
Peter Simon
He studied Fa Ruozhen
Fa Ruozhen's works are not numerous
Not many Our foundation has relied on
Teacher Fu for assistance every week
Fa Ruozhen was primarily a painter
Yes
His books are quite good
Recently received a few pieces for you to take a look at
large characters
These characters
aren't recognizable from here
not recognizable
can't make them out
only a faint hint appears by this point
this is clearly
it's obvious at a glance
Originally a car page
car page
modified modified against
luxury watches
against watches in Taiwan
to that person
Lin Huan-sheng Watches
plus
Pillar Mountain
This is rare
This is a very long one
What is a magnifying glass
Indian literary king
This is the Indian literary king
This is him
Is there anything
else NoYes
Very few exist—this one was written by Zhu Yuming
and it's the only one with
casting Professor Fu is an internationally renowned
scholar who spent nearly thirty
years in the United States
including time at Yale University
At the museum in Washington as the head of Chinese
painting and calligraphy he
never readily dismisses a work
he often says it's like a judge rendering a verdict— you can't afford to mistakenly
condemn an innocent man
If you believe you
have not surpassed Wang
Yangming nor Zhu Xi
nor Chen Baisha nor
Luo Hongxian then
you must sincerely
acknowledge their
realizations These people—
It's not something you can
casually challenge—these are
all great masters with
profound cultivation I started
collecting relatively early
about thirty years ago Back
then Chinese paintings and
calligraphy—looking at them today—
The price wasn't actually
high—back then it was
just within reach of my
salary and I could barely
afford to grab one Things like Huangdaozhou and
Li Yuan Road to be honest
actually cost quite a bit
But if you claim you can still
afford it by gritting your
teeth—now don't talk about
gritting your teeth
what exactly are
you gritting Whether it's your
lips or anything else even
if you chew it all away you still
can't afford it now—impossible
We went to a store to buy things
together then sat down to chat He
had so many items and he bought
all these things too He knew a great
deal about people from the Song Dynasty and he was well-versed in
the Ming Dynasty as well I said
this person is truly knowledgeable
And so it went back and forth like that
These good things—qinse
qinse no fault in qinse amazing wish
you wish you
a bountiful
harvest of fish
When I finally got my hands on the set featuring Xiong
Tingbi I later found out that
Yang Rubing had been competing
with me all along the moment I remember most vidly was when I came across a single
Xiong Tingbi stamp—Xiong Tingbi
Because it had
never happened
before that day happened
to be when Guohao and two
friends were discussing
something and suddenly
his phone rang so he said Guohao sorry I need to
take this call—almost there
Guohao said I'm going to take a phone call in a bit Yang Rubing said I
have something too—I need
to step out and take a call The two of them ended
up calling each other
simultaneously as he came in
Lips stuck together—whats-his-
name—cost me a
bid nearly bought
In the end it was indeed
not me—sure enough it was Mr
Ho stepping in Cases like
this had happened a few times
before so during that period I harbored intense resentment toward Mr Ho How
could it possibly make sense
Because He Dong was then a construction magnate a boss
of a building company clashing
with a poor professor
over resources the whole thing was so absurd it wasn't even
believable which is why our
feud was seeded so long ago
Because I borrowed two products
from him after the exhibition our
relationship has remained a unique
decades-long bond—part rivals part
friends—for over twenty years he
said since he couldn't find a reason
to be against me he had no choice but to remain on friendly terms
The only thing is collecting—
because back then twenty years
ago he said a poor professor could still afford
to buy things
He came to do it
and he came with
me to do it The
only difference
was that I didn't own it So if I could provide a good idea—
Mr He also agrees and
supports it since he has so many good resources we can complement each
other and I think
that's excellent
So many of the exhibitions
I've organized have
been made possible thanks
to Mr He's support his
work for instance the scale shown in that list actually took me a great
deal of time to develop
I met Mr He through Horse Racing
Street so that's how
I came to know him
So no institution has ever
brought together so many
people to conduct research and
systematically organize what
hasn't been studied making
such a significant contribution
to Chinese culture that I deeply admire him for it
Do you want the book printed
No need Then I'll just take a photo
That works
So when looking at things
You need to see what's really there See what's actually there
Okay
Let's head up
You can learn from us too
Let's take some photos of young people
Why aren't you coming out
Hello Let me introduce
There are still some
that are rarely seen
This is one of his later works
his later calligraphy
this might be a Southern Song dynasty rubbing
there are Southern Song dynasty rubbings
Southern Song dynasty rubbings might be truly remarkable
so you see
You can tell just by looking at the brushwork
These things aren't fake—
he writes so well This is
his work genuine I just
couldn't recall
him being in
this play so it's a bit like Moon Jeong
-myeong Moon
Jeong-myeong wrote it but
didn't put much
effort into it
Wasn't it him on the stone
It came from
a miracle that was scraped off
At the time he stole it
He stole
This seal
It's a genuine seal applied on
A real
seal applied on "Suddenly Understanding"
These are all refined through internal refinement
Refined through internal refinement
Song Gao underwent
Song Gao
I believe the highest
art in China is
calligraphy a tradition that must be preserved by some
people immune to the
influence of contemporary foreign art
As a scholar's motto:
to defy the heavens
and earth to safeguard
human civilization to
revive lost learning
to open peace for all
generations—we cannot claim
to revive lost learning
But I left behind the handwriting
of the passage to the next life
Seeing this character is like
seeing the person themselves
I think we might be able
to do something
next year the twenty-fifth
anniversary
so let's first take a
look at the works everyone please take your seats good
now please teachers take
your seats come on sit down
What made it particularly unique before was the presence
of those hand-clap sounds which were also part of the
musical composition The piece
I'm about to play "Emotions
Drift Like Fallen Leaves " is
a melody from the Ming dynasty
Li Shizhen's Bencao Gangmu was able to be
published because the preface written by Wang
Shizhen earned his approval which was of great
significance in the
literary circles of the time
Nex
I think if you
lack heroes if you'
re missing those
people then being
Chinese just feels meaningless—
especially since the
Song Dynasty onward
You take Zhu Xi Wang
Yangming Gao Panlong Xiong Tingbi—then you take these
people
you remove these figures
—Huang Daozhou Zheng
Chenggong—just take
them out look at it—
What meaning does your life
hold in such a civilization
They are the backbone of our nation
He is our backbone
There's no doubt about it—they
are the backbone that upholds this
civilization If you
eliminate them how
do you expect to
raise your children
Back in Taiwan we used
to be very poor everyone'
s pants were made from
flour sacks—
once the flour
was gone the bags were
reused and mothers would
alter them to make
trousers That's how it was
One shared memory we both have
I left that school
because all the teachers were foreigners
Back then I thought
it was amazing
having foreign teachers
When I was in college
I just wanted to go to America So naturally
I lacked cultural confidence
You naturally think everyone
else is so much higher up
So I felt that I wanted to
introduce these
people to everyone
showing what China was like
back then and by organizing
many exhibitions my real
goal was to
help people look
at those works and feel a
sense of cultural confidence
Each of these is one of our ancestors and not
so distant in time
Hey
It's definitely
already scheduled for Monday
Mainly because
Japanese people still value calligraphy
Yes exactly calligraphy
Show him
That username of his
Six Families Cockfighting Arena
Okay
Thank you
OK
good bye
I built these
houses a long
time ago twenty years back
Back then with a little
50cc scooter I could
go anywhere around Taiping River give me an
address and I could
probably tell you which way
it faced—east or west—
and exactly where it was
From renting out
apartments it transitioned
to selling them then
selling entire buildings
and eventually selling
in bulk by 1984 income
reached over 20 million New Taiwan Dollars
Back then the boy's ideals
had long vanished and
all he thought about day
in and day out was how to
make a little more money
So back then things like
the Eight-Nation Alliance were already forgotten
It wasn't until my father
passed away that I realized he
had left behind many books of
his calligraphy and suddenly
it struck me
that I had never had the time to be with
him yet these ancient poets
had been with him all along
Let him pass on his emotions and
memories through
writing with a brush
and indeed he writes extensively—
especially Su Dongpo 's
"Jiang Cheng Zi "
Ten years of life and death both vast and
blank— No need to think
yet hard to forget
I looked at this and immediately
knew what he was thinking
Because my mother passed away firs
He was actually missing my mother
But when he wrote it down
with a brush I felt that my father benefited from the
ancients benefited from calligraphy
—and this benefit you see
during the times I wasn't
around when were busy with
business he could rely on it
That way one can maintain
balance in life therefore
I believe it's possible
to promote calligraphy
So in 1995 I established a foundation in my
father's name to honor
his legacy in calligraphy
You see the bench
here is used for
rituals Wang
Yangming attended the
oath-taking ceremony
related to this
ritual so he immediately returned
Advance disciple Ye Zheng
These two disciples are yours—let me find out—
these two disciples are
from Guizhou—this must have
been written in Guizhou
—then it must be from an earlier period—around when
he was 37 to 39 years old
As the farm laborer When serving as a farm laborer
Who is this person
Named Wang Ji
Upon checking Wang Ji's records
He is from Suzhou
A master of music
He happened to arrive in
Guizhou at that time and he only stayed there for one year
His letter differs from the
standard you've collected
he wrote his calligraphy in
such a reverent manner—
extremely respectful and solemn
Because he wrote to his
superior it required such
conduct—Wang Yangming in
fact when dealing
with worldly
affairs appeared
so disciplined
observing him we find
Wen Zhengming along with
himself spanning
six generations
The works of the sixth generation descendants
We all have
Mr He
He places great importance on this
the establishment of such family history
that sense of family tradition
Why is Wenzhengming
Such a fine family tradition
That his descendants have been able to carry it forward
It's always been the case that each generation has someone exceptionally talented
We of this generation
share a deep bond—first
through blood ties and
second through our connection
to our hometown So
when you say "I'm from
Jiangxi " what matters
most is my roots my origin
At the very least this is an
inheritance from our ancestors
—a priceless asset the entire
world lacks yet all it takes
is a single brush
for a Chinese
person to write in brush
script and from that emerges
literature poetry
thought and art
When a Chinese person
can enjoy such a rich
source of wisdom from
ancient times it makes you
wonder how we should
revive this Chinese culture
just as I once thought
back in middle school
Let us revive our nation—inspired at the time by our
history teacher determined to
think deeply and take action
This belongs to the entire Chinese nation
I want everyone
to have the chance to share in
understanding their own
heritage
So far I feel
what I'm doing
is exactly what I want to do
I came here
this time may
have been for a purpose
