Upper Limb Sensation Examination - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill
Dr James Gill
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Upper Limb Sensation Examination - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill
When it comes to Clinical medicine, the neurological examination, whether of the upper or lower limb, has many defined stages.
During the assessment of the patient for neurological sciences, we must make sure we always cover, appearance, tone, power, reflexes, sensation, and coordination
Sensation given the various modalities can be a significant challenge for students, particularly because it requires fine touch, soft touch, pain, vibration, and proper perception to be assessed for each dermatome
In this examination, we will specifically demonstrate the sensation component of the upper limb neurological exam examination
#drgill #clinicalskills #neuroexam
Hello, I've been asked to do a neurological assessment on you to test the sensation of your upper limbs before I start
Can I please confirm your name and date of birth?
So that's going to involve me touching over your arms
With some equipment and seeing if you can feel when I do say are you happy for me to continue?
Super. Thank you very much. So before I start do you have any problems with your arms at all?
So what we're going to do we're going to start off with the neurofilament
so
When we apply this it will bend and thus we should be able to know we're pushing with the right degree of force
I'm just going to touch your neck if you don't mind
Can you feel that?
Super. So we're going to do the same again on your arms
So I'm going to compare like with like if you close your eyes, please and say yes, if you feel me touch you
Yes, yes
And if you could turn your hands over for me
And if I can just get you to move your arm slightly out to the side, please
Yes
Super thank you. So that was all completely normal with that now we can do the same again
I using a cotton wool, but this is just making it that little bit harder. So again, you can feel that
So if you close your eyes and say yes
If you turn your hands over, please
Yes, yes
Yes
And move your arms slightly to the side. Yes
Yes, superb. Thank you
We're going to go now to using a sharp
Sharpened point here. This is a neuro tip. This won't be uncomfortable, but you should be able to feel a sharpness. Can you feel that?
Super. So we're going to do the same again. If you close your eyes and please say yes, if you feel me touch you
Yes
Yes, if you turn your hands over, please
Yes, yes
Superb thank you
Right and we're going to test something slightly different now, so we're going to test your ability to sense vibration
So the tuning fork is vibrating. I'm just going to put that on your chest. You can feel that
Yes, and if I do that it disappears
So I'm going to the same on your thumbs on both sides
So your thumb is on your thigh, so it's not going to move
So you can feel that vibration? Yes. Tell me when it stops
Fantastic. I'm going to do the same on the opposite side
You can feel the vibration? Yes. Tell me when it stops
Superb thank you very much
So from that perspective, I don't have any issues. The last thing that I want to check is proprioception
so I'm going to take your thumb now if I might and I'm going to hold it at the
Sides and I'm going to wiggle it up and down. So that is up and
That is down. So if you close your eyes for me, I'm waggling it forwards. Which way have I placed it?
Fantastic. We're going to the same on this side and I'm just going to hold it by the sides and wiggle up and wiggle down
So close your eyes for me. And which way is it positioned?
Super thank you. So I found no abnormalities on that
Sensory examination of your upper limbs. Do you have any questions myself?
Super thank you very much
