PERFEKT mit dem Hilfsverb sein welche Verben bilden das Perfekt mit sein I Regeln Ausnahmen

I drove to Berlin I drove my daughter to school Both sentences are correct But why do we use in the first sentence In the perfect tense the auxiliary verb is "sein " and in the second sentence Exactly that's what we're discussing in today's video Hello and welcome to my channel Today we're focusing on verbs that form the perfect tense with the auxiliary verb "sein " Additionally we'll examine special cases when both auxiliary verbs are possible Let's go First we'll briefly review what the Perfekt actually is Perfect is a tense used to describe past events We mainly use it in spoken language in conversations and dialogues when discussing something that has already happened For example last week he worked a lot I got up at six o'clock yesterday The perfect tense always consists of two parts: the auxiliary verb haben or sein and the past participle Participles 2 for example are Most verbs in the German language approximately 80 percent or even up to 90 percent form the Perfekt tense using the auxiliary verb haben Then the question arises: which verbs form the perfect tense with "sein" Essentially one can say there are two verb groups that form the perfect tense with the auxiliary verb "sein " The first group includes verbs that express a change of location A change of location is a movement from one place to another from point A to point B Among these are for example the verbs Examples We went by bus My sister flew to Spain Last year we traveled to Italy He went hiking in the Alps over the weekend The second group consists of verbs A change of state means something was in one condition beforehand and is in a different condition afterward There is therefore a clear unmistakable change Something has completely changed Verbs of state change include for example the verbs For example yesterday I fell asleep early I had been awake beforehand and then I fell asleep My condition has therefore changed completely This is a change of state Further examples The snow has melted This actor passed away a year ago The baby has grown very quickly The sun has disappeared behind the clouds And there is another verb group that forms a perfect tense with the auxiliary verb sein The verbs in this group express neither a change of location nor and also the change in state One could say they are exceptions These verbs simply need to be memorized This group includes the verbs Examples He was ill last week We stayed at the hotel all day The weather has improved Something strange has happened On the street I encountered many people The children followed the teacher I immediately noticed the mistake The class was canceled Now we come to the sentences e one you already heard at the beginning of this video I drove to Berlin And I took my daughter to school Why do we use different auxiliary verbs with the verb fahren With some motion verbs the choice of auxiliary verb varies aving and being In the first sentence I went to Berlin the focus is on the change of location The person moves from one place to another o another location From point A to point B The verb is intransitive That is why here perfect is used formed with the auxiliary verb sein One more example I drove to work in the car In the second sentence I drove my daughter to school it's primarily about an action not a movement an activity involving an object This verb is used transitively and means to transport Therefore the perfect tense is used here formed using the auxiliary verb haben One more example I drove the car into the garage Let's now look at the verb fliegen It can also be used with both auxiliary verbs We flew to England during the holidays This sentence concerns a change of location a form of movement The verb is intransitive That is why Perfect tense is formed with "sein " The focus here is on the action on the activity involving the airplane which is why the perfect tense is formed with haben That's all for today You have learned which verbs form the perfect tense with the auxiliary verb "sein" and why in some cases both auxiliary verbs are possible If you enjoyed this video and found it helpful for learning German I'd appreciate a like Please consider subscribing to my channel so you don't miss any new videos Thank you for watching and see you next time Bye