Vườn Rau Sau Tết Quá Nhiều Sâu Bệnh Cách Xử Lý 458

Hello everyone today I’m sharing with you how to prevent and manage pests in your garden to make growing plants much less stressful I only went away for a few days during Lunar New Year but when I got back my garden was infested with all kinds of pests and diseases—green worms aphids rot and leaf blight Maybe before leaving I applied a thick layer of covering over the soil surface so my plants wouldn't wilt as easily For beginners in gardening who encounter a plant garden plagued by numerous pest and disease issues it's easy to become discouraged and constantly anxious about their garden's well-being I’ve already gone through so much trouble planting trees and stealing soil and now I also have to worry about the proper techniques to make them grow well and bear fruit Then having to deal with pests and diseases makes gardening extremely difficult for everyone Planting trees the right way is like owing a debt to the trees—how can you possibly enjoy yourself on a trip during the Lunar New Year if you're not truly present and mindful Always anxiously worried that the garden would wither or be plagued by pests endlessly fretting over every possible trouble Let's be honest—growing plants on a rooftop is vastly easier than growing them in the ground I grow my plants on the rooftop where pests and diseases are minimal making them very easy to manage The area we live in has so many harmful insects that they're severely damaging our crops by biting and devouring them If possible everyone should build a small greenhouse to grow plants inside Growing plants indoors is like sleeping with or without soil—either way you're still sleeping I went in there to help because the worms were chewing through the plants making my gardening efforts less strenuous Now I'll go step by step with the garden pests tackling each task in the order of what needs to be done first But you'd better get it done quickly within just a couple of days—leave it too long and the pests and diseases will ruin the whole garden The blue and speckled buds bloom beautifully and grow remarkably fast There are also leaf scorch and rot diseases Especially wilt disease—it spreads rapidly through the irrigation water and once it takes hold it quickly infects the entire crop It'll rot the whole garden in just two or three days Depending on how severe the infestation is the approach to handling it will vary Moreover the method of managing the disease differs from the method of treating it Watch the video to learn the correct method I'm Loan from the YouTube channel Thi Loan Mien Tay I'm delighted to share my gardening experience with everyone If you encounter any difficulties while gardening and need further assistance feel free to comment below this video or message me directly through my personal page Thị Loan Miền Tây To support me please like this video leave a comment and subscribe to the channel for easy access to future videos To treat aphids and planthoppers I'll use dish soap and neem oil I usually use green oil but since we're out of green oil now I'm using this red-colored water-based oil instead This oil is just like Buddha's Oil everyone I'm buying that green oil with a strong scent—slightly spicy is even better the spicier the better Any dish soap works fine for me—normally I use Sunlight but since I've run out I'm just using this one as a temporary substitute If your household uses about 2 liters of water then everyone should use roughly this amount for washing dishes—just around 10 drops I only use about five drops for one liter As for this 16-liter sprayer use about 2 tablespoons—this is a regular dinner spoon After adding the dish soap I pour in the water I want the dishwashing liquid to stick to the insect so it dies quickly to help with that you can add about 1 to 2 tablespoons of cooking oil to the spray bottle The spray bottle has a filter inside which is why the foam keeps overflowing let me remove the filter so the foam won't spill over anymore I only use a small amount of this dish soap using too much isn't good and the scent will turn harsh I'll use just a little spray it this afternoon and flush the water tomorrow morning Typically just 4 to 5 drops of dish soap per liter of water is enough—don’t use more than that Next I add about 5 to 10 drops of green oil—adding a little more is fine too Then I stir the mixture until it's well combined if I don't have a mixer I just shake the spray bottle vigorously Dish soap also needs to be kept away before harvesting so it's best to pick some of the leaves beforehand before spraying Leave about 5 to 6 leaves on each plant—that’s enough for the plant to thrive Then remove some old or damaged leaves and thin out pots with too many plants To minimize pests and diseases in the garden people should plant crops at a sparse density When I plant trees sparsely I can spot pests and diseases more easily and if there's weeds in the garden I remove and clear all the grass Before spraying ensure good airflow in the garden and cut all the grass so insects have no place to hide Some insects have wings and can fly when we spray pesticide in the vegetable pot they'll fly off to hide in the grass Therefore before spraying pesticide everyone must clear away the area around the cap's hiding spot to ensure insects have nowhere to hide After cutting just leave the grass as is to dry and naturally decompose into fertilizer Alternatively gather everything to compost it Or dry it out completely to use as a protective layer on top of the pot helping the plant retain moisture When there was no grass I used bean pods or crushed conut husks to cover the surface of the pot Once we have grass we'll dry it ourselves and spread it over the surface of the pot After some time the decaying grass turns into organic matter enriching the soil with nutrients for plants Aphids and mites typically concentrate on new growth and the undersides of leaves That's why when rinsing dishes make sure to spray water onto the tender shoots and the undersides of the leaves as well When I spray pesticides fertilizer or even just rinse dishes on the plants everything gets soaked easily I just give them a quick rinse I don't just spray one spot—I keep spraying continuously Or repeatedly spraying the same spot over and over isn't good for the plant Using dish soap to eliminate aphids is remarkably effective I sprayed once but still saw some pests alive or not dying Next time please add a little more dish soap for me I only add a few drops each time just a small amount Then I mix it with that amount I spray killing pests and bugs without harming the plants at all Next time I'll just mix the same amount and spray it around the garden to deal with the aphids I spray the dishwashing water in the cool part of the day when the sun isn't shining—anytime between 5 6 7 or 8 o'clock works fine The next morning after the sap started oozing I immediately sprayed water on the tree to rinse it off The dish soap doesn't burn the leaves when the sun comes up If one spray of dishwashing water doesn't do the job I'll spray it twice or even three times once each afternoon for three consecutive days Dish soap not pesticide with no toxic additives and low toxicity Only when people spray directly onto the insect pests will they actually die This homemade pesticide hole requires patience and persistence from everyone applying it If one application isn't enough spray two or three more times Once the garden is free of pests everyone should use flashlights each evening to catch any remaining insects When it gets really dark they come up easily—so easy to catch If you just take the trouble to catch them this way you won’t need to spray pesticides or use dishwashing detergent If you don’t have time for more spray once every ten days or so as a preventive measure The room is when the plant hasn't been infested by pests yet Once it's already infested you'll need to spray treatment continuously for two or three days Alright we've taken care of those pests and aphids already Now let's move on to fruit and leaf diseases and rot issues These two illnesses are extremely dangerous everyone They spread very quickly Especially this rot disease—it follows the water flow spreading incredibly fast When gardening you have to stay attentive and regularly check on your plants If a few leaves in the garden become scorched like this people must remove them from the tree and isolate the damaged leaves away from the garden Burn this leaf along with any dry debris or place it in a separate trash bin away from the garden Don't let too many plants in the garden have burnt leaves or one plant with too many leaves burned When the plant loses too many leaves or rots too much people cut it off and after that it no longer has any effect This green caterpillar folks—just one pandan leaf and nearly a hundred of them I just sprayed some dish soap on them so these little guys are completely done for now When dealing with leaf spot disease just remove the affected leaves from the garden and that's all you need to do When the tree has so many leaves burned that pruning no longer helps I’ll have a final solution ready Just a little more and I'll share the general method for dealing with this rotten illness once and for all This vegetable patch has a few plants starting to rot do you see those two leaves drooping When a tree grows healthily its leaves don't droop like that If people see a plant in a row with its leaves drooping like that shouldn't they go closer to check what's wrong with it Is there corruption or not If those cabbage leaves or cauliflower florets or onions are drooping like that they're definitely rotten—everyone should know that This illness spreads very rapidly so as soon as you notice decay you must treat it immediately People were advised to remove these rotten branches and keep them well away from the garden or burn them Don't just toss it from one side to the other or throw it from the vegetable bed down onto the path—that's a habit that spreads even worse folks See how it is Wherever it touches it spreads—this thing just melts wherever it goes and the spread follows right behind Back when I had a squash patch on the rooftop one of the plants rotted away just like this After removing everything I planted new crops and in the next round I planted broccoli without preparing the soil again And the cauliflower I planted a few days ago ended up rotting in exactly the same way Then I kept pulling out the plants and replanting but they kept rotting again and again until eventually the infection spread throughout the entire garden I didn't have experience with this issue back when I first planted the tree Now we'll wash our hands and prepare the medicine to apply into the areas that are rotten Where there's heavy infestation I'll apply pesticide where it's light I'll use powder The medicine we apply to the tree is meant to dry out the infected area and stop the disease from spreading preventing the tree from rotting further If people don't have Redomin they can substitute it with Coq85 or Mancojet This type of medicine is heavily counterfeited if you buy it from an unreliable source injecting it yourself won't work Especially this Redomin medication from Sienta is being counterfeited a lot lately since it's quite expensive Apparently 100 grams costs around 60 thousand folks To mix the pesticide for spraying people take a small amount of the substance and dilute it with a little water stirring until it reaches a slightly thick consistency Just a little bit sticky not so much that it looks like a starving face Mix it just right so it's slightly thick when you apply it—enough to stick to the brush but not too thick Too thin won't work either It's a bit too weak I'll add a little more medicine This medication comes in a rice-like form that's slightly hard to dissolve so please stir it thoroughly for a moment to ensure the substance inside the rice grains fully dissolves That's why the effectiveness only improves when you scan it properly Here's a cauliflower with a few leaves just plucked off folks I'm cutting past this knotted section and severing it cleanly Then after cutting that area make sure to spray pesticide there as well to prevent it from spreading to the nearby branches This tree has been heavily damaged—people have eaten all the outer bark They've even gnawed into the hard inner core of the trunk Just like this tree people need to take medication for it to work effectively Before applying the medication everyone thoroughly scrapes off the affected area at a 90-degree angle then sprays it briefly to disinfect Be sure to scrape off every last bit of the scab no pieces left behind everyone Now I'm going to apply the medicine I'll clean it today and by tomorrow this open wound will be dry If it doesn't dry properly people scrape off the paste reapply it and repeat this process two or three more times Once this open wound stops festering then it'll be over This rotting condition usually clears up after just one treatment—it dries out and stops spreading I keep sweeping but the problem just won’t go away—this stubborn issue keeps coming back so everyone should double-check whether the medicine they’re using isn’t counterfeit Since I need to quarantine after spraying the pesticide please harvest almost all the greens before I do the spraying—leave only a few leaves on each plant Once the tree sprouts new leaves you can eat again Please follow the instructions on the packaging for isolation I applied a thin even layer all around the open wound Make sure to sweep around those areas too even where there are no visible wounds You can also sweep around the base of the tree For trees with minor external damage people don't use medication but instead apply lime as a substitute The lime is mixed up thick and sticky just like the medicine But everyone must use the type of quicklime that's properly heated—don't use cold or improperly processed lime To prevent the spread of soil-borne diseases and root rot farmers must thoroughly disinfect the soil before planting using lime And while planting don't water at night—once in the morning is enough And when planting keep the spacing fairly wide When sunlight reaches the ground from above your plant receives more exposure to sunlight enabling it to photosynthesize nutrients more effectively The soil being dry reduces dampness which in turn greatly decreases the occurrence of pathogens And here are the plant pots—overwatered leaves turned yellow and brown everything completely rotted and ruined I'll need to spray the plant to treat this issue The infection has spread from the upper leaves downward and now sweeping it won't help anymore Spray from the top of the spray nozzle downward The pesticide we applied earlier is still left over mix it into this bucket of water Mix the entire contents of this medicine into here with about five cups of water Then we mix it all together and pour it into the plant pots If the plant is rotting at the base has burned or yellowed leaves simply water it directly into the soil Water the leaves water the soil—water the entire country thoroughly Let it completely eliminate the disease spores within this pot of soil The clay pot is severely diseased and since the plant can no longer grow people will inevitably have to use medication If the leaf-burning disease persists even after you've removed the affected leaves everyone should use this medicine—dilute it and spray it on the plants Spray three times a week about two to three times total Each session spaced three days apart continue until the condition clears up When gardening it's better to prevent diseases than to treat them after they occur As I mentioned earlier to prevent root rot and leaf blight everyone should take preventive measures I only plant at a sparse density and never water at night When pruning branches it's best to do so in the early morning Once exposed to air an open wound will dry up making it harder for infections to penetrate the wound About 10 to 15 days later everyone sprays lime water on the garden once to prevent disease The way to prepare limewater is to mix 100 grams of lime with 20 liters of water After adding lime to the water stir it thoroughly and let the limewater settle until clear Once the lime water has settled and become clear people scoop it into spray bottles and use them to spray and water I spray the leaves to prevent leaf diseases and water the base to prevent root-related issues The type of lime we're using now has the effect of disinfecting the soil and preventing plant diseases Lime also supplies calcium to plants raises soil pH and helps reduce soil acidity There are still a few plants in the garden that have been damaged by insects some even showing signs of being sucked dry or stripped of their pollen It causes the tree tip to shrink and deform How to prevent and treat this sucking insect will be covered in another video This creepy little biting insect isn't easy to deal with so I’ll need some extra time to make a longer video To help the plant grow quickly I need to eliminate all insects that chew on the leaves and those that cling to the roots Only when the roots are clean the plant is strong and healthy and free from pests sucking and biting should you fertilize—otherwise the plant won't absorb the nutrients Now I've completely eliminated all the pests and I've also taken care of the rotting and leaf scorch issues Now we'll apply fertilizer to help the plants grow quickly Now that the tree is healthy and free of pests whenever people fertilize it the tree immediately absorbs the nutrients and grows extremely quickly Applying fertilizer to a sick plant won't do any good folks The roots are already sick and exhausted feeding them fertilizer only makes the plant more strained The more fertilizer I apply the worse the plant gets and the faster it dies To help your plant grow thick and fast feed it chicken manure Chicken manure has very high nitrogen content which will help your plants grow quickly and become robust I fermented this chicken manure myself mixing it with grass I cut from my garden I've been composting this chicken manure for over two months almost three now before it's finally ready to use Those wanting to use chicken manure should first spend time composting it You need to let it ferment for about two to three months before using it using it immediately after fermentation isn't possible I want my garden to be lush and vibrant with plants growing quickly and free from pests and diseases Fertilizing must go hand in hand with pest and disease control A healthy plant is able to absorb nutrients effectively The plants are healthy and properly fertilized so they stay lush and vibrant at all times These are the cauliflower plants we sprayed with pesticide and applied chicken manure to the other day It's only been a few days but the plant has grown so much it now spreads out across the entire surface of the pot The tree has already sprouted new leaves and the new leaves are no longer being eaten by pests This means my plant is now disease-free and pest-free Did you see how fast the chicken manure makes these plants grow I keep my garden looking great by both preventing disease and fertilizing at the same time And with that I'll conclude this video sharing methods for preventing pests and diseases in the garden Please forgive any shortcomings in the content creation process Thank you all for taking the time to watch until the end See you in the next video