Hạm đội Hải quân Hoa Kỳ tiến vào eo biển Hormuz để rà phá thủy lôi của Iran, gây cản trở giao thông tàu chở dầu. Thủy lôi hiện đại được đặt dưới đáy biển, sử dụng cảm biến từ trường, âm thanh và áp suất để phát nổ bên dưới các tàu đi qua mà không cần tiếp xúc vật lý. Hạm đội giảm tốc độ xuống mức tối thiểu với tất cả các hệ thống sonar và dò tìm được kích hoạt. Các tàu tuần dương và tàu ngầm được đặt trong tình trạng sẵn sàng chiến đấu tối đa chống lại máy bay không người lái và tên lửa của Iran. Trực thăng bay phía trước với thiết bị dò thủy lôi kéo theo, trong khi các pháo thủ trên boong, đội Stinger và lính bắn tỉa bao quát mọi góc độ. Máy bay không người lái dưới nước được triển khai để quét đáy biển, truyền video trực tiếp đến các nhà điều hành trên tàu. Các thợ lặn xử lý vật liệu nổ (EOD) của Hải quân mặc đồ bảo hộ và xuống nước để thực hiện công việc chính xác ở những nơi máy bay không người lái không thể hoạt động — xác định vị trí các quả thủy lôi mắc sâu trong cấu trúc rạn san hô. Sau khi đánh dấu một quả thủy lôi quá nguy hiểm để vô hiệu hóa bằng tay, một phương tiện xử lý thủy lôi điều khiển từ xa (ROV) được gửi xuống để đặt thuốc nổ và phá hủy nó. Toàn bộ quá trình được giám sát trên màn hình theo thời gian thực. Từng quả thủy lôi một, Hải quân đã dọn sạch một hành lang an toàn qua eo biển để khôi phục giao thông cho vận tải thương mại.
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As the American fleet approached the Strait of Hormuz to fully reopen it and restore the
passage of oil tankers, the U.S. Navy faced a critical obstacle.
Iranian forces had laid underwater mines across the strait, effectively blocking all maritime
traffic.
Clearing these mines would be one of the most dangerous phases of the entire operation,
requiring precision, patience, and constant protection against Iranian air and missile
attacks at the same time.
Modern naval mines are not the simple floating contact devices of past wars.
Today's mines sit on the seabed or are anchored at a set depth below the surface, invisible
from the deck of a ship.
They use a combination of sensors—magnetic, acoustic, and pressure—to detect passing
vessels.
A magnetic sensor picks up the metal hull of a ship, distorting the Earth's magnetic
field.
An acoustic sensor listens for the specific sound signature of a vessel's engines and
propellers.
A pressure sensor detects the change in water pressure created by a large hull displacing
water as it passes overhead.
Advanced mines use a combination of all three, requiring multiple conditions to be met before
detonation.
This means a mine can explode under a ship without the vessel ever physically touching
it.
While the underwater drones scanned the wider area, situations requiring precision work
called for human divers.
In their quarters below deck, Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal divers suited up.
They pulled on their wetsuits, strapped on their breathing apparatus, checked their equipment—dive
computers, underwater lights, communication gear, tools.
Once ready, they climbed into rigid hull inflatable boats and motored away from the ship toward
the coordinates flagged by the scanning teams.
While the divers moved out to their dive site, the rest of the operation maintained full
defensive posture.
Soldiers on the ship stayed behind their machine guns, eyes on the sky and water.
Lookouts with binoculars swept the horizon in continuous rotation.
The threat of an Iranian drone or missile attack, while the fleet was slow and occupied
with mine clearance, was constant and real.
The fleet reduced speed to a minimum.
At high speed, the risk of running over an undetected mine was too great.
Every ship in the formation slowed to a crawl.
All onboard sonar systems and mine detection scanners were active, sweeping the water ahead
and below the hulls.
The cruisers and submarines in the group were brought to full combat readiness.
Anti-air systems were active, tracking the skies for Iranian Shaheed drones and ballistic
missiles that could be launched at the fleet while it was moving slowly and vulnerable
in the narrow strait.
Helicopters launched from the carrier and began flying patterns over the water ahead
of the formation.
Door gunners sat behind their weapons at full readiness, scanning both the horizon for enemy
threats and the water surface below for any visible signs of mine activity.
Some helicopters towed mine detection equipment.
Sonar sleds dragged through the water on long cables that could identify objects on the
The helicopter crews worked sector by sector, methodically sweeping the route the fleet
would take through the strait.
The divers reached their location and entered the water.
They descended along the coordinates provided by the sonar team.
Visibility was limited.
They moved slowly along the seabed using their lights, searching through the reef structure.
They found the mine, wedged deep in the coral, partially buried, in a position where an unmanned
vehicle could not safely maneuver to neutralize it.
The divers conducted a close visual assessment, confirmed the type and condition of the mine,
and reported back to the ship by underwater comms.
The decision was made not to attempt manual disarming.
The mine's position in the reef made it too risky to handle directly.
Instead, the divers marked the location and ascended back to the surface.
They swam clear of the area and returned to their inflatable boat, putting distance between
themselves and the mine site.
From the ship, the crew deployed a mine disposal vehicle, a small, remotely operated submersible
designed specifically to approach and destroy mines underwater.
The vehicle was lowered into the water and guided by an operator watching a live video
feed on a monitor.
The disposal vehicle descended to the mine's location, approached carefully, and placed
a charge next to the device.
The operator confirmed the charge was in position.
The vehicle backed away to a safe distance.
Throughout the entire process, everything was displayed on the computer screens in the
operations room.
The commanding officer, the EOD team leader, and the sonar operators all watched the same
feed.
The position of the mine, the disposal vehicle, the charge placement, fully visible and fully
controlled.
The charge detonated.
A muffled underwater explosion sent a column of water and debris to the surface.
The mine was destroyed.
The sonar team confirmed the contact was gone.
The route was clear at that point.
On the lower decks, ammunition handlers brought up crates of belted rounds for the deck-mounted
heavy machine guns.
The belts were unpacked, inspected, and carried topside.
The ammunition was fed into the guns and locked in.
The gunners charged their weapons and fired short test bursts over the water to confirm
the guns were cycling and ready.
These machine guns served a dual purpose.
They could engage enemy drones in the air, and they could also be used to detonate floating
mines spotted on the surface at a safe distance.