"GOOD CONTENT"#architecture#castle Hearst Castle Tour in San Simeon, California — Step inside the Upstairs Suites, the Guest Houses (Cottages) & Kitchen — with a focus on Julia Morgan’s architecture and legacy.
In this video, we’ll be stepping inside the rooms most visitors don’t really get to see: the upstairs suites inside La Casa Grande where guests stayed, the guest cottages tucked along the hill, the kitchen and pantry that kept this entire world running, and the wine cellar that kept the fantasy fueled. We’ll be learning more about Julia Morgan—the first licensed female architect in California—who was shattering gender barriers in architecture and design through this masterpiece. We’ll also talk about the women, including Marion Davies, who helped shape Hearst’s world and inspired so much of what happened on the Enchanted Hill.
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Most people come to Hearst Castle without knowing much about the person truly responsible for
turning William Randolph Hearst's fantasy into a reality. Julia Morgan, the first licensed female
architect on the west coast and one of the most prolific designers of her time, shattering gender
barriers in the architecture and design industry along the way. Her genius is woven throughout the
estate in details most visitors walk right on past. So today we're heading behind the curtain
into the suites where guests actually stayed, the cottages tucked along the hill, the working
kitchen and pantry that kept this whole world running and even the wine cellar that kept the
fantasy fueled and the private rooms where Hearst guests never got to see. Plus we're diving deeper
into the women behind Hearst Castle who in different ways were the backbone of this place
and the inspiration behind the media tycoon's dreams. Hi I'm Allie and welcome back to Fab
where we celebrate the love for vintage home. If you love these historic house tours make sure to
subscribe, hit the notification bell and tune in each week because I have a whole slew of these
coming your way and you're not going to want to miss out. So let's keep the dream alive together
of sharing these historic houses across America with the rest of the world. Now let's head back
to Hearst Castle for part two of our complete Hearst Castle tour series. At a time when
architecture and design was overwhelmingly dominated by men, Julia Morgan stood out to
Hearst for a very specific reason. Her skills in engineering set her apart from others including
the men in her field. Julia Morgan graduated from UC Berkeley in civil engineering in 1894,
the only woman in her class and by the time Hearst hired her in 1919 she was already proven
with over 700 projects to her name and a reputation for being able to execute at the
highest level which is exactly what Hearst needed for this massive undertaking. She was not only the
architect, she was the engineer behind the build, the interior designer behind all of the rooms
and the landscape architect who choreographed the whole estate and the grounds into one unified
world. Julia Morgan essentially ran the construction site on the hill for years. Throughout the
entirety of the project, making on-the-spot decisions and staying in very close contact
with Hearst as he traveled, refining his vision after meetings, letters, telegrams, as the estate
evolved, Hearst seemed to have a deep respect for her and her craft. So if you were wondering what
it might have been like to work with Hearst and his personality, imagine a client with unlimited
taste, unlimited opinion, and endless budget. Hearst constantly asked for changes and Morgan
took it all in stride. She had the rare ability to stay steady as the vision kept evolving.
Because she didn't just design the place, she gave it her life's energy. Year after year,
problem after problem, and change after change, she was the steady force behind the enchanted hill.
The one not only making it beautiful but making it possible. Hearst might have owned the dream
but Julia Morgan is the one who nurtured it. In many ways, she became the quiet guardian
of La Cuesta Encantada and you can feel her brilliance in every public space, private room,
and in each hidden detail, both practical and beautiful, all reinforcing the intention and the
love that went into creating this place. By the mid-1920s, Hearst Castle had become one of the
extraordinary gathering places in America. It's a home built around the art that lives inside of it
and the views that surround it. There are three guest houses arranged like a semicircle along
the hill and Hearst used these as another big opportunity to impress his guests. He wanted
them to have everything that they possibly could ever need while they were here. Comfort, privacy,
their own world of art and beauty right in front of them, sometimes even more curated than parts
of the main house itself. This is Casa Del Mar, the house of the sea, and the largest of the three
guest houses because it commands one of the most sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean and San Simeon
and honestly, this entire cottage is a visual feast. There are 18 rooms across the three levels
including eight bedrooms, six baths, plus a sitting room, lobbies, and a loggia.
Casa Del Mar was also one of the most complex of the early projects here at San Simeon.
It took longer to complete than the other two guest houses, partially because of shipping delays,
the difficulty of executing the decoration that the designs required, and the fact that the designs
kept changing again and again as Hearst kept changing his mind. And this is one of the front
bedrooms. These beds are Spanish from the 10th century. Casa Del Mar is one of the most richly
detailed of the guest houses. This is the lower lobby and the ceiling instantly commands your
attention. Copied straight from a 16th century ceiling in Valencia, Spain. It feels like a museum
in here. In fact, while the big house was still being finished, Hearst initially considered Casa
Del Mar as his home here. The lobby and this guest house alone is filled with pieces that are worthy
enough to be in a museum. This is exactly one of the many reasons why it must have felt so incredible
to stay here as a guest at Hearst Castle. Hearst wanted you to feel like you were inside a layered
collage. This was the constant exercise for Julia Morgan to build entire rooms around real centuries
old pieces as if we were living right in history itself. And she did a phenomenal job of this
everywhere throughout the estate. This is the bedroom that Hearst actually stayed in while he
was waiting for Casa Grande to be completed. He also returned here to stay when he was getting
older and when the stairs in the main house were too much for him. And I can see why he liked this
room so much. For its views of the ocean of course, but also this fireplace, the artwork, everything
looks like it's been lifted straight out of Europe. And the bathroom is larger than any of the others
I've seen in the guest cottages. It's absolutely spectacular. There's even an attached sitting room
right here where he would work and do whatever he needed to do in peace while the rest of the
property was still being worked on. And now we're heading through the back entrance to the lower
level of Casa Del Mar. There's a bedroom right here that's next to the lower lobby which joins
the two bedrooms downstairs. Taking center stage in here we see the Madonna and Child, an Italian
piece from the 16th century. And then we're in the other bedroom down here which is also spectacular.
The bronze statue out here is actually a princess holding a crowned frog,
depicting the moment before she kisses it to turn him into a prince. And the next cottage we're
touring is Casa Del Monte, House of the Mountains. And it's the smallest of the three guest houses,
but don't let that fool you. It still has four bedrooms, four bathrooms, plus a central sitting
room and foyer. Originally the guest houses had one large bathroom for the guests to share,
but Julia Morgan convinced Hearst to split these large bathroom spaces into smaller private Jack
and Jill bathrooms. I know this is a common design feature today, but back then it was new and it was
extremely innovative for its time. And the sitting room looks out towards the Santa Lucia Mountains,
so the whole vibe here is just breathtaking and really takes advantage of its scenery around it.
Really painting almost an old world renaissance fantasy. That's exactly the vibe that Hearst
wanted and Morgan provided here. The cast plaster ceilings here were inspired by photographs of
historic 15th and 16th renaissance Italian and Spanish ceilings. This is exactly what must have
made Hearst Castle so incredible to experience as a guest. The lobby in this guest cottage alone
is filled with pieces that would be museum level worthy anywhere else. The room is designed with
symmetry in mind. There were not enough antique window and door frames to fully complete the
rooms, so some are cast plaster copies made to exactly match the originals. Most of the
chests and cabinets in here are Italian from the 16th and 17th centuries. There is just such a great
mix of Spanish and Italian pieces all from the 16th and 17th centuries that are spread across
this entire house. Now you might look at all of this and assume that William Hearst was deeply
religious, but that actually wasn't the case. For him this was all much less about devotion and more
about beauty. These were the styles he fell in love with when he was in Europe and the kinds of
objects that he couldn't stop collecting and he wanted to surround himself with all of it here.
This hilltop became a place where he could bring everything he loved into one single world.
Architecture, art, fine craftsmanship, and good times all happening right here on the enchanted hill.
And now we're at Casa del Sol, the house of the sun. It's the medium-sized guest house out of the
three on the property. This one feels completely different from the others. It's all about warmth
and color with this more southern Spanish influence that you can spot right away in the tile, the round
arched windows. Now I didn't tour inside Casa del Sol on this trip. I did three tours and four would
have been overkill, but I still wanted to mention it because it is the third guest cottage. It's a
full guest house with eight bedrooms, two sitting rooms designed so guests could really be settled
and feel at home. Out in front there's a bronze copy of Donatello's David placed as the focal
point above the fountain. Everything about Casa del Sol is positioned to catch the golden light
coming in, windows opening towards the warmth of the day and the glow of the setting sun.
La Casa Grande has 38 bedrooms and most of them were designed for guests. And honestly this is
the one that makes people stop in their tracks, the Doja Suite. It's the largest guest suite inside of
named for the Doja's Palace and Palazzo San Marco in Venice. In the north Doja's bedroom,
the bed is made of walnut with a headboard that shows a coat of arms from another family,
an embroidered altar frontal above it, silk with gold and silver from the 17th century in Spain.
The layout is classic, a sitting room at the center with two equal sized bedrooms on either
side plus two baths between the first and second floors so it feels tucked away, private but still
close to the life of the house. And the atmosphere in here is pure old world fantasy, silk wall
hangings and Italian furniture from the 16th and 17th centuries, the kind of room that's designed
to feel like you've stepped into a renaissance palazzo. And you can feel that Venetian inspiration
immediately, especially in those carved marble archways along the balcony. And above you the
ceiling is incredibly layered, a Dutch oval painting from the 16th century surrounded by
18th century Italian carved and painted wood reliefs. In the south Doja's bedroom, the bedposts
and the tapestry are from the 16th and 17th centuries. Everything in here just feels so
richly layered in history. And these are the cloisters, a set of four guest bedrooms located
on the second floor. They're flanked by open walkways which is why this whole area feels
almost like a private passageway inside the house. And what's really interesting is that
the cloister bedrooms were among the earliest spaces planned in Casa Grande and originally
they were open to the elements so they truly began as cloisters with that open air feeling
built right into the design. These were commonly used as guest rooms, often assigned to two related
guests and the setup was clever. Two beds and two baths so even when people were sharing they still
had their own privacy. And now we're stepping into Hearst's private world, one that the guests
staying at Hearst Castle didn't ever get to see. The Gothic Suite. It's located on the third level
of Casa Grande and includes two bedrooms, two baths, and a sitting room. Even the sitting room
feels like a work of art. There are so many different beautiful gorgeous religious pieces
in here that you almost don't know where to start. And I love that the suite follows the
royal tradition of a his and hers bedroom. And we're going to be starting off here on the right,
the north bedroom of the Gothic Suite, Marion Davies' room. We enter Marion Davies' wing through
her hallway closet and adjoining bathroom. Marion Davies was a real force in Hearst's life and she
became the social heartbeat of this place. The hostess, the warmth, the energy who kept the
atmosphere alive and yet she carried a brutal reputation in the public eye both during Hearst's
lifetime and especially after he died. And a lot of it was very cruel. She was a truly talented
actress, sharp, witty, and full of charisma. But gossip about the age difference and the movie
Citizen Kane had reduced her in people's minds to just a stereotype. Instead of the actress
and amazing lady that she truly was. She was an integral part of fulfilling and living out
Hearst's fantasy world here. Especially as the years got heavier. During the Great Depression
when Hearst's finances tightened, Marion famously stepped right on in to help him and in turn
preserve the castle. She gave him a million dollars and then because of World War II, everyone wanted
to read the news so Hearst quickly recovered. But he never forgot what she did for him. When he died
in 1951, Hearst left Marion Davies a large amount of Hearst Corporation stock. Enough to give her
control and power. But she didn't need the money or the drama that would have been attached with
accepting that. So she chose to sell it back to Mrs. Hearst for one dollar. That was the decision
of someone trying to protect a legacy while also stepping out of a story that had already cost her
so much of her reputation. She had already lived out her life there and it was time for her to
start a new chapter and close that one. And I respect that. The fact that she bowed out gracefully,
I'm sure the pressure was laid down thick on her to give those shares back and she ultimately didn't
have to. And just imagine for a second how different the Hearst family legacy would have been
if she hadn't done this. On each of the tours that I was on, they very much paid respect to
Mrs. Davies which to me reflects the Hearst family's deep appreciation and respect for what
she did for them. This room is so striking because of the ceiling. It's 15th century Spanish painted
wood with an interlaced pattern of eight pointed stars. This clock. Our guide said that this is one
of the only personal items of Mrs. Davies still associated with the estate. A small detail but
makes her feel real in a house that sometimes can feel like it wasn't hers at all. And back down the
hall past the sitting room we're in the bathroom and closet leading up to William Randolph Hearst's
private bedroom. And this is the south bedroom of the gothic suite, Hearst's bedroom. Although he
didn't get much shut eye in here, friends and visitors of the castle all said that he would
barely sleep around four hours at most each night but he would still be able to get so much work
done which is quite impressive. And the room is actually quite small for a man who built such
a large empire but of course it is absolutely exquisite. There's a 14th century beautifully
painted ceiling in here brought all the way from an old historic house in Spain and even
the lampshades have a story. The shades are made from authentic 15th century parchment
animal skin. These specifically are pages from an old Gregorian chant book with latin text which
were ripped from the book and used to make these shades. While they are interesting looking they're
also a little controversial since these are made from historical artifacts and from the skin of
animals. The standout piece in here though without a doubt is a painting of the Madonna and Child
from the 13th century. It's just gorgeous. There's also a painting of his mother over here Phoebe
Hearst and you can feel her influence everywhere in this place because don't forget now she was
the one who taught William Hearst how to love art beauty and collecting in the first place.
There's just something about this room that feels soothing and peaceful and I think it's
because of all of these personal details coming together. It gives us a different side of William
Hearst. And now this is the room where William Hearst probably spent most of his time while he
was here the gothic study. This was his work area where he would preview newspapers every night
before they went to print going over layouts and headlines up here throwing them all across the
floor looking at them from above and dancing around them. He had a really interesting way
of doing his work up here and I kind of find that fascinating. This was also one of the last
major rooms that was built here. It's a room of exceptional beauty with painted arches, bookcases,
murals, decorative medieval objects and renaissance art furnishings spread around. I mean
these arches alone give this room a church-like almost cinematic feeling.
And this ceiling is also a Spanish ceiling dating back to the early 1400s which is just
insane. The bookcase here holds nearly 4,000 volumes on everything from literature and art
to history and gardening so you can get a little preview of the mind that operated in here that was
never able to truly turn off. And right here is a portrait of Hearst at age 30 years old
painted by his childhood friend Oren Peck. And in my honest opinion this space gives us the most
genuine peek into the world and mind of William Randolph Hearst and all of the work that powered
everything that was happening downstairs. There's a very productive feeling in this room
one that has a lot of pride attached to it. And up here high inside the cathedral towers are the
celestial suites. Hearst reserved these for special guests. They're octagonal tower bedrooms tucked
beneath the bells built completely around the views of the exterior. And one thing I love is
the detail that you'd never expect to hear. Casagrande's towers weren't originally designed
like this. This space was essentially built around a water tank and Julia Morgan transformed it into
something so elegant that at sunset it's been described as a sparkling jewel box. Another
example of her brilliance that not a lot of people get to see. And guests who stayed here
really never said anything about that engineering detail at all. Nobody was scared of sleeping under
a water tower. So that really makes it feel like Hearst and Morgan never even told anybody.
It might have been their own little design secret that they kept safe. And I know we all have those
don't we? Because here the illusion was the point of it all. It was part of the experience. The
rooms are wrapped here in gold damask drapery that can be drawn so it completely encircles the
space making it feel more intimate and theatrical. And look at these windows. I was just captivated
by them. There's little detailed intricate carvings all throughout the framing. That arabesque
grillwork almost acts like lace against the light. You really do feel like you're Cinderella
or Rapunzel up in this bedroom. It's magical. And there are actually two of these of course
since there's two bell towers. And they are connected by a celestial sitting room. This is
exactly the kind of quiet hidden magic most people don't even realize that a whole world exists within
these towers. This sitting room has a vibe of its own. Right here in the center is the ship of
and along the top is a line of very old archaic latin. That's part of why this is still a bit
of a mystery. People have tried to translate this for many years but there isn't one agreed
upon translation. Pretty interesting. This would be a nice little moment of pause or
to catch up with someone who was staying in the neighboring celestial suite. This is the
another guest room within the main house and one of the cloister rooms that we passed by earlier.
This one is notable for the rare 15th century della robbia ceramics that are in here. And
these are the duplex bedrooms. The loft rooms as they're sometimes called. And these are another
example of Julia Morgan's genius design details that she implemented randomly throughout the
estate. Because these didn't start as guest rooms. They were originally constructed as open light
wells. And later Morgan transformed that empty vertical space into these tall elegant suites.
A sitting room and a bathroom tucked below. So instead of a typical flat bedroom you get this
vertical experience and it almost makes you feel like a little kid again in a lot of ways. At least
that's how I felt. I just love the idea of the stairs going up and down. It's like your own
little private suite right here. And all the details in here just really elevate the entire
space with the tapestries, painted ceilings, and the sense that every inch was designed to make
this place feel like its own little fairy tale. It's such a perfect example of how Julia Morgan's
mind operated by taking a structural problem and turning it into one of the most memorable guest
rooms in the entire castle. At least for me. I absolutely loved this room and when the tour guide
asked where we would like to stay if we were one of William Randolph Hearst's guests. And I said
this room because everything is in here. And I'll turn that question back to you all. Which room
would you all stay in if you were a guest here? Let me know in the comments below. I'm really
curious what you all have to say about that one. And now we're in the service wing that the part
of Casagrande that proves that this place wasn't just a big fantasy. It was a machine and this is
what helped operate it. This is where the real work happened. Casagrande's kitchen is spacious,
surrounded by cupboards filled with china, stemware, and silver ready to go for whatever was going on
in that moment. And just look at this sink. It is one of my favorite details in the entire house.
The tile work is so colorful and playful. And just look at these amazing gold bird faucet handles.
It is such a Julia Morgan perfect little detail. Even the most practical little things could be
turned into something beautiful. And the technology in this room is also one of my favorite details
because it is the perfect blend of old world operations and cutting-edge innovative technology
that was coming out at the time. The large stove and ovens here were oil burning while the rotisserie
and four refrigerators operated electrically which was incredibly innovative for the time.
What we're seeing back here is a transformation when modern kitchens and appliances were starting
to take shape. And it's wild to think about how most households during this time still relied on
ice boxes when Hearst had electric refrigeration. Four of them. And it's really important to note
as well that Hearst did not believe in having food in the bedrooms. That was a very strict rule
which I'm not sure how I feel about personally. But meals were part of the ritual experience of
the home here which means that this area was constantly staying busy. There was a huge staff,
everyone working together, making this dream truly possible in the end. And that's the part that
people don't always picture when they come to Hearst Castle. All of the work that happened
behind the scenes to make this dream a reality. And that's why it's important to see spaces like this
while you're touring. And I love the pantry here and the examples of the clothing that the staff
when they worked here. So this really helps to create a visual of what it was like during the
time when Hearst Castle was operating in full swing. And now we're heading down into the wine
cellar and this is really a place that a lot of people don't get to see. And also the place that
fueled a lot of the festivities at Hearst Castle. It's actually made up of two rooms secured behind
a huge thick bolted door which already tells you how seriously this house treated its provisions.
Inside are 220 numbered bins with room for about 10,000 bottles. And don't think that any of these
would be good to sample now unless you like the taste of vinegar. They are very old. What I loved
most down here were the old labels on the bottles. I've always been obsessed with vintage advertisements
and packaging design so seeing all of this original typography and artwork in one place
was just a special little treat for me. And right here is Julia Morgan's very own personal
little studio. A small quiet glimpse into the mind behind everything that we've been marveling at.
It's like she's still here sketching designs and responding to Hearst's many requests and revisions
as she was creating her own legacy here. She never married, never had children, so I can't help but
wonder if in some quiet beautiful way that this became her constant, her focus, her devotion.
The place where she returned to again and again until it was finally real. Almost like an obsession
for both Hearst and Morgan. Both with different intentions overall I'm sure, but they did share
one in creating a legacy here. They both wanted Hearst Castle to be something that would be
remembered like the many places in Europe that we all still tour today. And I really believe
that both Morgan and Hearst would feel that their work here is being carried forward. So I thank
Mr. Hearst and Miss Morgan for giving us this place because even after all these years it still
has the power to reawaken something within us. Something worth remembering that makes us feel
alive again. What about you? What does visiting Hearst Castle spark within you? Let me know in the
comments below. And I also want to give a big shout out to California State Parks and to the three
incredible tour guides that I had on these three tours that took over six hours. I always learn
something new every time I come here and I already know I'll learn something different the next time
I return. Make sure to give this video a big thumbs up and if you didn't watch part one of the Hearst
Castle series, make sure to give that a watch too because it really sets the stage for everything
that we explored today. Until our next historic house tour together my friends, keep enjoying
the beauty of vintage home. Au revoir!