Elementary Korean 2 Korean Vowels Pronunciation and Writing with Chart

💖 Korean 💖
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12 Video Views·Jun 5, 2026
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis video provides a beginner-friendly introduction to the Korean writing system, Hangul. It simplifies the learning process by explaining that while there are many possible sound combinations, students only need to master 24 basic characters (10 vowels and 14 consonants) to read the language. The lesson specifically focuses on the pronunciation and writing of the 10 basic vowels.
Hello. This is Terumi.
Then, I'll start!
combined vowels, and final consonants.
Here is the Hangul table that shows all of the Korean letters.
You can download the PDF version of this table for free from my website.
Also, the pronunciation is written using the English alphabet.
So you can use it to check your Korean pronunciation.
However, the way the letters are written in English
is a bit different from the actual Korean pronunciation,
Therefore, I recommend using it solely as a reference.
The basic sounds consist of basic vowels and consonants.
But what are vowels and consonants?
It already sounds difficult.
In English, vowels are a, e, i, o, u.
and consonants are other sounds such as k, t, s, m, and so on.
Please see the first page of my Hangul table.
This is like an alphabet chart in English.
There are 140 types of sounds here.
In fact, Korean has many vowels and consonants.
Also, you can make thousands of letters
by combining the aspirated sounds,
combined vowels, and final consonants.
It sounds very difficult.
Right, but no worries.
You only need to remember 24 characters.
Please see the Hangul table again.
The blue row from left to right is the vowels.
And the orange column from top to bottom is the consonants.
All letters in this table can be made
by combining these vowels and consonants.
For example, let's take a look at
Miyeon, pronounced "N."
Now, let's take a look at
vowel a, which is pronounced a.
If we combine these two to make ma,
The pronunciation becomes "ma."
Therefore, all of these 140 letters in the Hangul table
are composed by combining 10 vowels and 14 consonants.
Also, the aspirated and tense sounds,
combined vowels and final consonants
are based on these 24 characters.
So, even though there are thousands of characters in Korean,
You only need to remember 10 vowels and 14 consonants.
In total, 24 characters to read them all!
Yay!
The number 24 is even less than
The number of English alphabets.
So, reading Korean is actually very easy!
Also, can you see the small circle in the center?
It is written ngeu slash nal.
which means vowels.
We are going to learn these today.
At the bottom, there are four rows in green.
voiced aspirated sound
These four are the strong sounds.
that we will learn later.
Now then, let's begin learning the vowels.
Vowels are based on all sounds.
In Korean, there are 10 vowels.
I will show them to you.
Let's take a look at how to pronounce and write the vowels.
In general, when you write Korean,
You write from left to right and from top to bottom.
Try to memorize it with a melody, like a song.
From left to right, from top to bottom
from left to right and top to bottom
Like that.
Now, let's look at the 10 vowels.
They are
When you say these, your mouth becomes round.
So, the consonant is a circle.
It's easy to remember, right?
Let's try writing 아 first.
The circle is written counterclockwise from the top.
Ah,
You draw the vertical line first from top to bottom.
and then the short horizontal line from left to right.
Similarly, when you write Ya,
You start with the circle.
and then yah with the vertical line
drawn from top to bottom
Oh, you write the circle
then a short horizontal line from left to right
and finally the long vertical line
from top to bottom
"Ya" is similar to "O."
You write the circle
then the two short horizontal lines
from left to right
and then the long vertical line
from top to bottom
For O, first write the circle
then you write the short line
from top to bottom
and then the long line from left to right.
Yo is very similar to O.
Circle first,
then the two short lines
from top to bottom
and finally the long line
from left to right
In the case of U.
Again, you draw the circle first.
Next is the horizontal line
from left to right
At last, the vertical line
from top to bottom
Similarly, when you're writing 유,
draw a circle
then one horizontal line
from left to right
and finally two vertical lines
from top to bottom
For "우", first write the circle.
then just one horizontal line
from left to right
Lastly, for Lee again,
The circle first
and then one vertical line
from top to bottom
Like this
You can write the vowels.
Now, let's look at the pronunciation.
of vowels
When you pronounce 아,
Open your mouth wide.
as if you were to show your mouth
To the dentist.
Like this.
I will tell you the pronunciation.
When you pronounce "Ya,"
You also make a big mouth
Hey.
For the vowel sound "eo"
Your jaw drops.
The "yeo" sound is similar to the "eo" sound.
You have to be amazed.
For the 'u' sound,
You push your lips forward
and make a small circle
with your lips
The "yo" sound is similar to the "o" sound.
So you push your mouth forward
and make a small circle
with your lips
For the "wo" sound,
You also push your mouth forward.
and make a small circle
with your lips
For the "yu" sound,
You also push your mouth forward.
and make a small circle
with your lips
For the "u" sound,
You pull your mouth horizontally.
as if you're making a big smile.
For the sound 이
You pull your mouth horizontally as well.
You can make a big smile too, right?
So to summarize,
You open your mouth wide
When you pronounce 아, 야,
Ah, er,
and you push your lips forward
and make a small circle
to pronounce O, YO
Wow, Yu.
And lastly,
You pull your mouth horizontally.
Uh, um.
Let's say everything together!
Let's say it one more time!
Let's go a little faster!
You can memorize this.
by singing like this.
A little bit strange song,
But you can memorize it like this.
Great job!
Fantastic!
Now you can read and write Korean vowels!
Alright, that's it for today!
If you enjoyed this video,
Don't forget to like
and subscribe to this channel!
Then, may you be filled with happiness today as well,
Have a day full of laughter!
Korean fighting, fighting, fighting!
