I'm building my next dream ecosystem vivarium! After having created four incredible vivaria of different biomes, each with its own resident species of plants, fungi, and animals, I now reveal my starting plans for Vivarium 5, a very different, hi-tech, and ultra biodiverse biome, which I am reconstructing in a tank and attaching to the whole vivarium system (Pantgea). I cover what the biome of this vivarium is, the many aspects that make it unique, the different niches is offers its resident organisms, as well as the possible creatures I hope to add in to form a flourishing, multi-faceted ecosystem. Hope you enjoy this Episode 10, Season 7 of my Ecosystem Vivarium Series! It is our celebration of 100 episode to the series. Ant love forever! This video was shot in 4K Ultra HD resolution.
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Video Summary
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AntsCanada introduces Vivarium 5 (Viv5), an ambitious lagoon biome designed as a \"Vivarium of Vivariums.\" This complex habitat replicates a coastal nursery ground where freshwater and saltwater meet, integrating multiple ecological niches into a self-sustaining system that connects to the existing Pantia ecosystem to push the boundaries of biological engineering.
This will be the vivarium of vivariums! I am AntsCanada, creator of worlds,
the biological engineer of a multi-year operation in my giant Ant Room Lab, located in my home,
where I'm building an expansive network of ecosystem vivariums. Exhibit A, Pantora,
my 1,000-gallon cloud rainforest floor vivarium, which is connected by way of a cave tunnel,
to Exhibit B, Hydromeda, a tropical wetlands vivarium, and to a vertical glass bridge
of wooden vines, ascending up to Exhibit C, Orcadia, a treetop canopy vivarium on the floor
above and through an opening at the back, leading to a fallen log bridge, to Exhibit D, Verdantia,
a gargantuan 2,000-gallon tropical grasslands vivarium. It's all one massive connected
ecosystem, I call Pantia, housing a plethora of fungi, plants, and animals whose purpose is to
reveal how ecosystems work in the wild. And guys, this happens to be the 100th episode
of this ecosystem vivarium series. Crazy! So in celebration of this milestone, I've decided to
announce that I have officially begun the construction of our next giant vivarium,
which will attach to Pantia and is set to be the Vivarium of Vivaria, pushing the boundaries of
possibility in my ongoing quest to reconstruct Mother Nature within glass. And guys, you will
be mind-blown by what I have planned for this next tank, Vivarium 5. Please SUBSCRIBE to my
channel and hit the BELL ICON. Welcome to the AC Family! Enjoy!
As Pantia's creator of worlds, I've come to learn that building these ecosystem biomes
within glass requires a great deal of planning and research in order to work. It requires a
clear understanding of the biome under construction, a plan for what types of living things
would call it home, and how they would all interact, a knowledge on the needs of these species,
and what environmental factors need to be replicated for them to thrive. But most of all,
it requires an understanding of the role the biome plays at keeping the planet alive.
It's why I've been studying for this next vivarium, tentatively called Vivarium 5,
or Viv5, for years now, and have been canvassing for the right team to help me,
because I always knew that when I was ready, and was crazy enough to actually attempt to
pull off such a hard and complex world, creating this particular ecosystem vivarium
would be the coolest, most ambitious, most biodiverse, and greatest opportunity for
learning in a single vivarium yet. Soon you'll understand why I say it's an understatement
that Viv5 will be unlike any other vivarium we've ever made, and to the best of my knowledge,
a first of its kind. So what biome will this new vivarium be? Well, it's quite specific,
and a bit on the complex side, but you guys will love it, so let's get to it!
One of the things that will make this next giant vivarium different is that it will offer more
ecological niches for its residing creatures than any other existing vivaria in Pangaea.
How so? Well, to put it simply, it's a compound of habitats that can be divided into four
different zones, which will be home to different sets of creatures,
so let's start by talking about the first zone.
It's maintenance day for Godzilla, my young spectacled caiman. He eats once a week,
and poops once a week, and when he does, my team and I go in to give Godzilla,
and everything in his enclosure, a good cleaning. We take precautions to ensure our safety during
this potentially dangerous operation, but every time, Godzilla is highly cooperative,
and anticipates his favourite part of this maintenance day routine, which you will witness
shortly. Now as a crocodilian, he's got some really sharp teeth and is capable of a nasty
bite, which is why if you've been following the channel, you know he's been undergoing
human desensitization training in this very open holding tank, which has been a temporary home
until he gets transferred to his next home. As you can see, his training has been effective,
as he is totally calm around us now, and this comfortability around humans is important to
instate while these caiman are young and small, because a full grown 5ft caiman that is scared
of humans can lead to a lethal situation rather quickly. We start by doing a water change,
scrub down his rocks and tank, as well as scrub his back, and this is the part he loves the most.
Arching his back so we can really get in there with a good scrubbing,
with his mouth wide open, this back scrubbing session takes him to crocodilian ecstasy.
Oop! Tickles! Sorry, Godzilla!
This scrubbing helps keep algae off his back and also removes dead scutes,
the bony scales that cover his body. As you can see, he's really come a long way from wanting
to bite our hands off back when he first started this training program,
to now looking forward to this weekly scrub time.
Once this tank is completely clean, it's time to go in and add some floating lettuce,
which will help with keeping nitrogen levels in the water down until the next week's water change,
and also reintroduce beneficial microscopic life which will assist in keeping the water clean.
Now as much as he's come to love this holding tank, as mentioned, he's ready to move to a
larger home, with a larger land area onto which to bask and a new set of aquatic organisms in
the waters. Now, I've been planning to have Godzilla move into Viv-5, because Godzilla's
species can actually be found in Viv-5's biome in the wild, so I can't wait for him to enjoy life
in Viv-5 when it's completed, at least for a little while before we move him to either my
60ft outdoor pond in my yard, or to a friend's zoo to live and breed with other spectacled caimans
like him. He will particularly love what I have planned for Viv-5's first zone.
The first zone of Viv-5 will be a rocky jungle, and I plan to have a variety of tropical plants
growing around a volcanic rock hill onto which he can climb and bask under, just as he does in
his current tank, but with a lot more land space. Also, Viv-5 will provide a huge swimming area for
with a tonne of microorganisms swimming around in it, and get this, no more water changes needed!
I know you tank folks are scratching your heads at this, but more about that in a bit. He'll also
be able to hunt for prey, like crickets and roaches migrating from the other rivaria,
as well as those he manages to catch in the other three zones.
Now onto Zone 2, which I think you guys will find truly interesting.
I'm a beach guy and have been able to visit some incredible beaches around the world.
Each beach is different, and not all beaches are powdery sands and walkable.
In fact, a lot of them are dangerous, rocky, and hard to navigate, but it's these hard to
get to places that I find are the most biologically interesting to explore.
Tide pools are isolated pockets of seawater that form in rocky depressions along the coastline
as the tide recedes, creating thriving miniature ecosystems. These dynamic habitats harbour hardy
marine life such as anemones, sea urchins, starfish, crabs, and seaweed adapted to drastic
daily changes in sunlight temperature and water levels. AC Family, Viv 5 will have a tide pool
zone, where water can be trapped and creatures can take advantage of these high nutrient bowls
of wet living space. I definitely plan on introducing tide pool creatures to Viv 5,
which will truly make it a unique vivarium. I've seen a few interpretations of tide pools
simulated in tanks online, but I don't think I've seen them quite like how
we're going to create ours. I truly plan on replicating nature with this zone.
I'm so stoked about this! Now about not needing water changes, on the topic of nutrients,
this brings me now to Zone 3. Ooh, you guys will love this!
Hydromeda, the Wetlands Vivarium, has been pretty non-problematic,
save a few leak incidents at the start. The water environment is completely stable,
and insects travel from other vivaria and end up drowning in the water, feeding other creatures
below it. It's actually an aquatic paradise down here, but it does come at a price.
It's pretty high maintenance to keep things stable. Once a week, Hydromeda requires a 25%
water change to get rid of the nitrogen produced from fish waste and decaying material in the water.
This nitrogenous waste is poisonous to animals, if it builds up to certain levels, and many
creatures like Valentino, my green tree python who drinks from the water on a regular basis,
depend on Hydromeda's waters to be clean. A powerful sump filter and an awesome team of
plants help remove some of the nitrogen and nutrients from the water, but not all,
hence the weekly 25% water changes. However, after discussing with my team, I'm excited to share
that once Viv-5 is up and running, we no longer will have to worry about these weekly 25% water
changes in Hydromeda, as we'll have a place to siphon off all the dirty water to, where a special
set of organisms will gladly eat it all up. Mangroves are among the most productive and
biologically complex ecosystems on Earth, serving a critical bridge between land and sea in tropical
and subtropical regions. They're superheroes of coastal ecosystems, acting as buffers against
huge storm waves and erosion. They're biodiversity hotspots, providing a home for a tonne of species,
and are climate change warriors, as they trap hundreds of millions of tonnes of CO2 gas from
the atmosphere. The mangroves themselves are highly specialized plants that have adapted to
live in salty water or brackish water, i.e. a mix of salty and fresh water. They're able to filter
out the salts via salt glands in their leaves, and have roots that can filter it out, as well.
Mangroves also help filter the water of pollutants, and eat up a tonne of nitrogenous waste
and nutrients, and so I plan on having water from Hydromeda travel through some clever piping,
to emerge as a small drip system into Viv-5 to eventually feed the mangroves,
and simply top off Hydromeda using special water level sensors, with fresh water directly from my
tap, which comes from a well so no chlorine. In this way, both Hydromeda and Viv-5 will not require
partial water changes, and will be truly stable with little to no human maintenance required.
Plus, this is actually what happens in nature, where fresh water travels through the tropics,
which is what Hydromeda represents, and eventually makes its way to the biome of Viv-5.
Now, the mangroves will also provide essential habitat and hunting ground for other cool
creatures, like muntzskippers, which are the cutest predatorial fish that can live in water
and on land, as well as archerfish, which spit droplets of water out to snipe bugs
travelling on the mangroves so they fall into the water to eat. I know a lot of you have been
asking for both these neat creatures, so this should be a real treat if we pull it off!
The mangroves also provide essential hiding spots for fish and other small critters hiding
from predators, like Godzilla, as well as other cute predators that I've been told
could be properly sourced where I live and would reside in the fourth and final zone of Viv-5.
I live in the Philippines, which is an archipelago of over 7,600 islands,
home to some of the most stunning beaches in the entire world, and my favourite beaches I've
ever visited are found here in the Rock Islands of Palawan. Massive towering walls of black
limestone jut out of the ocean like gothic castles, cutting up the ocean into sections
of shallower turquoise bodies of water, some of which are hidden estuaries,
where fresh water from lakes and streams meets salty water coming in from the ocean.
These estuaries, bordered by mangroves, tide pools, and rocky jungle, are protected from
the harsh ocean waves, and are too shallow for larger predators to enter, which makes them
peaceful, biodiverse sanctuaries, known as nursery grounds. Every time I visit such nurseries,
I always try to spot baby sharks, and have been lucky on several occasions.
This is a nursery ground I visited several years ago, where I spotted baby black-tipped sharks,
hunting for fish. In these nursery grounds, one can find a tonne of truly neat aquatic life,
including seagrass and kelp, coral and sponges, various species of schooling fish, hunters like
lionfish and mudskippers, crustaceans like Amano shrimp, which are found in hydrometer but that
require brackish water for their larvae to hatch, weird invertebrates like sea cucumbers,
larger creatures like stingrays, and my ultimate favourite, baby sharks,
who flee to these nursery grounds after hatching from their eggs, to escape predation from other
sharks and fish. AC Family, for those of you screaming at your screen right now,
at the prospect of having stingrays and sharks in Pangaea, I won't reveal too much more,
but bid you all to make sure you SUBSCRIBE to the channel, because like I said,
Viv 5 will be unlike any other vivarium we've ever made, and to the best of my knowledge,
a first of its kind in the entire world, and I'd love for you guys to be part of the journey,
as we build it and learn along the way.
So now you may be asking, after all we've seen, a jungle zone, a tidepool zone, a mangrove forest
zone, and a nursery, what exactly is this biome we're building in Vivarium 5? Well, AC Family,
there is a name for it. It's a place where the jungle, the tidepools, the mangroves,
and the nursery all converge into a single key habitat, offering a very specific set of niches
for a massive array of life, a dynamic world shaped by the tides, where freshwater meets
the salty in a brackish cocktail, creating a biologically rich and geologically complex
cradle of space, tucked away in some of the most remote tropical parts of the planet,
that a lot of people don't hear much about, but is absolutely vital to all life on Earth.
And after having visited and experienced this incredible biome, and studied the insane array
of specialized species that call it home, I, your Creator of Worlds, am committed to rise
to the challenge of replicating it, as the newest beneficial integration to Pangaea,
and so in this 100th episode of the Ecosystem Vivarium series,
AC Family, I am proud to announce that our Vivarium 5 shall be a lagoon!
And you better believe we're getting a shark!
Cheers to a good time, not a long ride, we'll be on a beach in Boracay,
them good vibes, rain or shine, we're gonna have fun, always Mabuhay,
clock doesn't stop, gotta live your life, vote in my community tab to affect this story!
When we get, we get together, it's on island time, show up whenever!