Tony Robbins explains why most people never build real wealth, even though they live in a system full of opportunities. After decades of working with billionaires, investors, and world-class successful people, Tony reveals the core mindset shift that distinguishes those who accumulate wealth from those who remain stuck in the role of consumers.
He analyzes the biggest financial mistake people make in the free enterprise system, and why intelligence, education, and hard work alone are not enough. Tony explains how the wealthiest individuals think about ownership, risk, and long-term compound interest, and explains why buying products instead of assets silently leads people into perpetual financial hardship.
This conversation shows that wealth is built through systems, leverage, and asymmetrical gambles, not solely through individual effort. Tony reveals the recurring patterns he's observed in successful investors, and why learning from those who have succeeded is the fastest way to advance in an uncertain world.
Explore: • Why most people remain poor in the free enterprise system • The difference between consumers and owners • How the rich think about risk and opportunity • Why intelligence alone doesn't create wealth • Patterns Tony observes in billionaires
The speaker explores the mindsets and strategies of the world's wealthiest individuals, emphasizing a shift from consumption to ownership. He details four core investment principles—loss prevention, asset allocation, asymmetrical risk, and uncorrelated diversification—while discussing the power of private equity, rapid learning, and the role of mission-driven leadership and philanthropy in achieving lasting success.
I was stunned at how big your business empire is.
You know, even as you're speaking there, you're talking about movies that I've watched
that I had no idea that you're involved in,
and you're talking about all these other incredible things you've done,
and yeah, your company's doing, what, 12 billion dollars in revenue annually?
Well, it's a group of companies.
A group of companies, yeah.
And then earlier on, you said you'd spoken to these 50 very, very rich people
in the pursuit of writing the books that you've written
about wealth and finance and money.
Pattern recognition.
That's right.
What is the pattern that you noticed in those people
that you then applied to yourself?
What is the pattern?
You know, this is called the diary of a CEO,
so I'm sure we have a lot of people that are thinking about building businesses,
want to get financially free,
especially in a world of AI where they're very uncertain about how they'll make money
and how they'll provide stability to their family.
What is the pattern that you have found in all of those people
that you have met and interviewed?
And I know you know some of the most wealthy people on Earth
because I know you coach a lot of them.
I don't think people fully realize the significance of how many
of the most influential people on planet Earth
you have worked with and continue to work with.
I found it hilarious reading that Bill Clinton called you
the day before he was going to be impeached,
telling you that he was going to be impeached
and asking you what he should do.
First, let's say what everybody makes the mistake on the majority of people.
We live in a free enterprise system
and we have kids that all think communism is great.
I just want you to know I went to the USSR when it was still the USSR.
I was 24 years old.
I was brought there because of my firewalking experience
and I went on a train from Moscow to Siberia and back for two weeks.
On the train, we were all fed caviar and the most incredible meals
as were all the Russians on the plane, right?
We're supposed to be all equal, right?
That's supposedly what communism is.
Everything's fair for everybody.
Every single time we'd stop in the square with them there
and in the square there's a big building
and they wrapped around for about maybe a quarter of a mile.
People standing in the freezing cold to get a quart of milk
and a half a thing of bread.
I left there and I became a capitalist.
I didn't know what a capitalist was
but I knew I wasn't a communist, right?
So people in our country are the free enterprise system
but they don't understand it.
So what are they making the mistake of?
They're consumers, they're not owners.
We are a consumer society
and we've trained these kids to be consumers, adults as well.
So I'll give a simple example.
I was trying to give an example to a young kid the other day
so I actually did the math on it.
You have an iPhone?
Yeah.
Okay.
Have you always had an iPhone?
Well, yeah, for the last decade or more, yeah.
All right.
So iPhones ran for what, 18 years, 19 years?
I went and did the numbers and found out what the cost was
for every iPhone added up.
If you got an iPhone each time,
somebody who's older to death,
you spent 22,000 and some change at the retail price.
If you bought the stock,
I went and saw what the stock was on the same day
the thing came out and you bought the stock.
Same amount of money of the stock.
Apple stock.
Apple stock, $326,000 right now.
Instead of out 22 grand, you have 326.
If you're going to use an Apple phone,
I'm not saying Apple specifically,
I'm not making a recommendation.
Why would you not own the company, right?
Because we don't teach people to think that way
and so now they think communism is going to be the answer.
They don't understand what that really means.
They have no clue.
So you have to become an owner.
That's what you have to do.
Then the second piece is,
when I interviewed all these people,
I found four things with them.
I found number one, their focus,
didn't matter if they're a macro trader
or if they were value trader
or it didn't matter what their style was.
The four things that had in common,
I call them the core four, was number one,
they all were focused on not losing money.
Most people are trying to make money
and the reason is they know,
if you lose, you know,
you lose, you got $100,000 investment,
you lose 50%.
How much do you have to grow your money
to get your money back?
And people will say 50%.
No, you got to grow it 100%, right?
You get it?
Yeah, yeah.
Right?
So they know that.
So they're first making sure they don't,
how do they do that?
They do it by asset allocation, right?
They all have different
asset allocation strategies,
which at the most basic level is,
you don't put all your eggs in one basket.
Most people put all their money
in their business or their house, right?
They know that that is the kiss of death.
And so they look at how to divide their assets
where they have a certain amount
in a more secure environment,
meaning not a lot of upside,
but it's kind of the nest egg
and they have some that are more at risk
and there's different,
and I learned what theirs are
and I taught those different ones.
But the most valuable one,
I know you know, because I read it in your book
and I was really impressed,
asymmetrical risk reward.
Their entire focus is not about taking risks, right?
There are only a few people,
you think you're a billionaire
because you took giant risks, right?
No, no, no, some do,
but they don't usually stay billionaires doing that, right?
How do they do it?
They figure out what's the smallest amount of risk
with the most amount of upside that I can do.
And so Paul Tudor Jones's approach was five to one.
If I'm going to risk a dollar,
I want to be certain I can make five.
You and I, most average people would normally think,
I used to think, well, 12, 15, 20% return, right?
But here's how it works.
If I risk $1 and I'm certain I'm going to make five
and I'm wrong, I'm down one.
I can risk a dollar and still make four.
I can be wrong four times out of five and still be okay.
That's how those guys become billionaires.
Asymmetrical risk reward.
I was talking to a gentleman who in 19, 2008, excuse me,
he took $25 million and turned into $2 billion
in the worst economic time.
He anticipated what was going to happen with real estate.
Everybody thought it was going to keep going up.
He used synthetic bets and bet against it,
made $2 billion, brilliant, brilliant job.
And I said to him,
you know, what is the things that's missing for investors?
He goes, well, the smartest investors
are usually the worst investors
because they want absolute certainty.
They know everything before they decide.
And by that time, the opportunity is gone.
And he said, but the most important key
for him was asymmetrical risk reward.
He said, I risked, I think he said
he risked six cents for every dollar.
He could have been wrong a dozen times,
but he wasn't, that's how he did it, right?
And then the fourth one is the obvious one we both know,
which is diversification, but this is the real key.
You know, Ray Dalio is, right?
Yeah, I've interviewed him actually.
Yeah, so Ray's a good friend.
One of the questions I asked him was,
if we had to reduce it to the single
most important investment principle to know,
I mean, you're the da Vinci of investing.
No one has made more money than you in this area.
You know, and I said, what is it?
Is there one?
There's gotta be one.
And he goes, Tony, there is.
He goes, I spent almost nine years refining this.
And it's so simple.
So the holy grail of investing is to find
eight to 12 uncorrelated investments
that you feel strongly about.
If you find eight to 12 of those,
you reduce your risk 80% and keep your upside.
In fact, you slightly enhance your upside.
Uncorrelated for someone?
Now that's the hard part today,
because so many markets are correlated.
What does uncorrelated mean for someone that does this?
Well, for example, stocks and bonds,
traditionally I thought it was uncorrelated.
Meaning, you know, stocks in a tough time,
those are the ones, excuse me,
in a growing time, stocks are where you put your money,
but bonds are to protect you when the market goes down.
Unfortunately, doing most things like 2008 or 2020,
they both go down at that time,
but nobody talks about that.
They just go, oh, it's this weird thing.
It happens regularly.
So things that don't move together.
That's right, they don't move together.
Well, so much is tied together today,
but the only way to really do it
is you've got to have private investment,
private equity, private credit, private real estate.
You have to diversify beyond just stocks and bonds,
and then you can get that across it
by different industries, different elements.
Because think about this, this will blow your mind.
Private equity, basic private equity,
now I interviewed 12 of the best in the world.
Basic private equity has outproduced
every stock market in the world for 40 years.
Every single stock market in the world,
every year for 40 years.
Now, you don't have total liquidity.
That's you're giving something up,
but your returns are in a different place.
They don't have to sell when things are tough.
They take advantage.
These are the smartest people out there.
They're not just trying to get alpha.
They're building value, right?
They take a company, they put AI in it,
they bring new people to it,
and then they take it to the public,
or in most cases, they sell it to private companies.
There are fewer public companies than ever.
So I looked it up, and it was fantastic to see.
The average S&P for 39 years was 9%.
Nice return.
If you put $1 million down,
you'd have $28 million 39 years later
without doing anything.
But if you put it in basic private equity,
basic private equity has averaged 15.7%.
Think about the difference
of compounding that every single year.
It's crazy.
Now it's worth $328 million.
That's the difference between the same investment
in public versus private.
So it's finding these pieces,
but when you can do eight to 12,
uncorrelated investments or more,
reduce your risk by 80%.
That's how you get higher returns
and at the same time,
because most people are behind.
You didn't come from a financial background.
No, I have no financial background.
You didn't study finance in university?
No.
So where did you learn all this stuff about finance?
By going to the very best on earth.
Like, why would I go to university
to a professor who's never done anything
when I can go to 50 of the smartest people on earth?
Or in private equity,
I went to 13 of the smartest ones,
most successful in history.
Is your superpower learning?
Yes, I think that's what I tried to say to you
from the beginning.
That's what pattern recognition,
pattern utilization, pattern creation is.
If you don't learn at a rapid tempo
in the world right now,
you're cheating yourself of an extraordinary life.
Is there a tactic or a strategy
to make me a better learner?
Especially someone that does this podcast.
I get to meet people like you,
so I want to store everything
in this time that we have.
Yes, I believe in immersion and spaced repetition.
So I believe, did you take a language in school?
Oh God, yeah, German.
Can you speak it?
Nein.
That's right.
So most people go to college or high school and college
and they take a language, right?
And five years later, 10 years later,
they can't speak a word, right?
Immersion is how you do it.
So if I wanted to teach you a language
and you have the time and money,
I would take you to Italy
and I would drop you in the middle of Rome
and say, I'll see you in 90 days.
With no one to teach you in 90 days,
are you going to be speaking a language?
Better.
You're going to speak the language.
You're going to know the nuances of the language.
You're going to have a pitch and tone that's more there
because it's how you learned originally.
By total immersion.
So the reason I do 12 hours a day for four days,
50 hours in a weekend or 60 hours,
and most people think I'll never do that,
but they have the time of their life.
So time disappears when you're enjoying yourself
and you hate it.
I mean, it feels like eternity.
But the reason I'm able to do that
is that immersion is like years of experience
and you're in a peak state while you're doing it.
So you remember it because it's locked in,
like 9-11 as opposed to 8-11.
So I love that.
The other thing that I do is I'm capturing,
I use AI now to do it.
I've kept journals my whole life,
just like it looks like you've done.
But I'm building on it.
But I have my AI that I've been feeding
over and over and over again,
the things I wanted to remember, the principles.
And I create structures to evaluate these things.
And I asked you there about how these wealthy investors
make their money.
The last question I really have around this
is how the best entrepreneurs in the world
make their money.
Again, we're called the Diary of a CEO.
So there's lots of entrepreneurs
and business builders watching.
And I know you've worked with many of the world's
top entrepreneurs.
In fact, one of them wrote you a letter.
Oh, which one?
Mark Benioff.
Oh, I love Mark.
He's a beautiful man.
For anyone that doesn't know who Mark is,
he's the founder CEO of Salesforce.
Yes, yeah.
He actually came to four, I think,
or five of my seminars originally in a row,
same seminar.
And Mark's as big as I am.
He's a big guy.
And he was going for it full tilt.
And finally, after the fourth one,
he came up to me and said,
you've convinced me I'm going to leave Oracle.
I'm going to start my own business.
I want you to come on the journey with me.
It's called salesforce.com.
He said, we're going to change business around the world.
And he said this to me, he goes,
and I promise you we'll get to $100 million in business.
Now he's doing like 42 billion, right?
So, but Mark's, what I love about Mark
is he's a contributory.
He's a social CEO.
Like he does things for society.
He isn't just about himself.
He's an extraordinary human being.
He said, dear Tony,
I'm so deeply grateful for everything
that you've done for me over the last four decades.
He talked about the seminars he'd been to with you
and says that you've transformed his life
through your inspiration and ideas.
He talks about that particular seminar
you referenced as the moment that led him
to go deeper and deeper and deeper.
He said, it was at date with destiny
that I made the firm decision to leave Oracle
and start my own company.
We even had a brief conversation about it back then,
if you remember.
I remember.
Fast forward 26 years
and Salesforce now has 80,000 employees
and generates over 40 billion in revenue annually.
It stands as the largest
enterprise software company in the world.
I truly could not have done it without you by my side.
And as you always say,
we often overestimate what we can do in one year,
but we vastly underestimate
what we can do in a few decades.
Tony, I started this letter with gratitude
and I'll end it the same way.
When I reached my most difficult moments,
you were there.
When I reached my highest heights,
you were also there.
I never forgot that whenever I reached out for help,
you returned the phone call or text always quickly.
Business and politics are temporal,
but relationships are eternal
and yours is one I carry with me always.
Congratulations on everything you're doing.
I look forward to a wonderful future with you.
Aloha, Mark.
That's very beautiful.
That makes me a little emotional.
I just, I love Mark.
He's such a good man
and that's very kind of him to write that letter.
He says, he gives me more credit than I deserve,
but I love him personally.
I love strangers.
I'm driven by that,
but I love Mark because he's such a giver.
I see him as a role model of what a great CEO is.
Someone who understands the social impact
of what they're doing
as well as the business impact.
He's got a heart of gold
and of course we all have ups and downs
throughout our lives
and he thinks I've just helped him,
he's helped me too.
It's like, it's never a one-way piece.
It's not like I go around and coach all these people.
I'm no idiot.
I've learned so much from Mark.
It's priceless.
So I have to send that thanks right back to him.
No question about it.
Where does that emotion come from now seeing your face?
I don't know.
I was just like, I'm an emotional guy.
I'm a memephitic guy and I'm a lover.
You know, that's what drives all that I do
and to see somebody I love
and to see how far he's come
and to know that I've been able to be helpful to him
at key moments is meaningful.
You know, it's extremely meaningful
because he's provided opportunities
for millions of people, 80,000 employees,
but millions of people through his creativity
and his focus
and we've done a lot of cool things together.
I called him one time.
I was up in San Francisco for other business
and I read in the paper that this landlord
was kicking out these nuns
who had the food kitchen
in the worst part of the city there
in the Tenderloin District
and I was like, this guy's an idiot.
I mean, I gotta do something.
So instead of leaving, I spent an extra day
and I went and met these nuns,
most incredible ladies
and they were spending all their time
cooking food so they could sell food
so they could make money
so they could actually prepare food
for the homeless there
and in this tiny little building
and they were getting kicked out.
So I called the owner and I said,
listen, I own a lot of real estate also.
I understand your rights as a real estate guy,
but I said, do you want to be
the most hated guy in San Francisco?
I said, I'll give you an option.
How about let them stay to the end of the year,
I'll pay their lease,
I'll pay twice the amount
and then I'll get them out.
I said, but you don't push them out now
on the street.
So we agreed.
And so then I said to ladies,
let's find a place for you
and I'll help you find a place,
we'll rent a place for you.
And then I started getting phone calls
and one of the phone calls I got,
so it was realtor and he goes,
they're looking to buy a place.
And I said, well,
where are they getting the money?
I said, they said, I don't know.
So I called the main nun up
and she goes, I said,
I said I'd pay for a place for you guys for a year,
lease you a place.
I said, but I hear you're looking to buy a place.
Do you guys have some capital?
I'm not aware of it.
She goes, no.
She goes, God will provide, Tony.
Like God will provide.
So I spent, I don't know,
a million two or something like that
to find them a place.
But then I called Mark
because I didn't want them living in the place.
I said, Mark, match me on this.
And I mean, he didn't hesitate a second.
He had not even met the nuns.
Then he went to the nuns,
we went and met them.
And he went and he bought them a home
for them to stay in.
And then we went through four years of the city
trying to not let them take over this place.
But that's the kind of guy Mark is.
So he's incredibly generous.
And I'm very touched that I could count him as a friend
and be helpful to him.
And he's been so helpful to me.
I've learned quite a lot about you today
just from observing you.
And one of the big things that I've learned
is the two moments where I've seen tears in your eyes
have both been moments
where people have expressed a huge amount of love
and appreciation for you.
That's true.
And I work back through your earliest years.
And again, it's almost like a jigsaw puzzle
coming into formation in my mind
of how much you love love.
I do.
I think love is life.
Love is the driving force in my life, for sure.
There's no question about it.
And that's why I hate to see suffering
because it's the opposite of love.
If you love somebody, what do you do?
Anything you can.
So that's what I'm called to do.
And it is, it's a calling.
It's not a job.
It's not a business.
I have all kinds of businesses, obviously.
And I enjoy business.
But this is my mission.
This is what I'm made for.
And I'm just one guy that I can't do everything,
but I can do a lot.
And I'm always figuring out how to scale more, right?
You know, whether it's feeding people or getting,
you know, my wife and I,
we're fortunate enough to have our own plane.
And I don't want to just burn up a bunch of carbon.
So I found it's 3,000 trees.
I said, let's plant 100 million trees.
So we're up to 75 million.
I think we're going to hit the 100 million this year.
And, but we didn't just plant the trees.
We taught the farmers,
worked with an organization
about how to build a little crop,
not once a year,
but to do it across 12 different months.
So that if something drops out,
they come out and they go from earning $1.25 a day
and starving to making $12 today,
which doesn't sound like much,
makes them rich in that community.
So we're doing that.
It's like, I just, I love taking things to scale too.
It's like, I love the individual impact
and I love the global impact.
The combination of the two make life ever challenging
and ever exciting.
With people like market entrepreneurs,
my last question about this pattern recognition,
and my last question is just,
as me as a, you know, I'm an entrepreneur,
I'm building businesses at the moment.
I'm earlier in my journey,
much earlier than someone like Mark.
But what is the pattern that you've seen
in these exceptional founders and entrepreneurs
as it relates to building great businesses
that you would impart on me?
I don't think there's anything I'm going to impart on you
that you don't already know
because the fundamentals are so simple.
You have to,
the business has to be more than a vehicle for money.
And don't get me wrong.
I mean, there are people who've certainly succeeded that way.
But if you look at the people
that build something that's lasting,
it has to be a passion
where it's something you believe in so much.
It's so valuable.
It's a contribution sense to you,
not just an economic sense.
Because in the beginning of a business,
it's like having a child, you know?
You know, you don't get a lot back.
You work around the clock.
You'll discover when your first child comes
and you love them.
It's the pride of ownership.
But if you're just,
a lot of people start a business,
think they're going to get rich overnight
or make some, and those people never succeed.
So it's like finding something,
a vision that not only you believe in,
but others are completely moved by it
because you can attract people.
You can't build an organization
without great people.
Do you think I could run all these companies
if I was just sitting there every day?
I mean, I've got some of the greatest leaders
I could possibly recruit.
I'm constantly looking for the second part,
which is how do I find leaders?
How do I find leaders that are smarter
than I am in various areas
and where I can pull together
the right people together
and create a culture that adds massive value
and continually does so
until it dominates that industry
or that market or that marketplace.
So I think you have to find something
that's more than just a business for you.
It has to be more than economics for you.
It has to be a mission
for the most successful people.
You have to be able to have something
you can articulate that can attract people.
And you have to constantly find
the very best that you can.
And you got to constantly prune
because the law of familiarity shows up.
That's what your friends went through, right?
They got all these great things,
but now how great it is after a while,
it's familiar.
It's like they don't have the same hunger.
I look for not only wickedly smart people,
which I love, but hungry people.
When people ask me like,
what is the one common denominator
of people that succeed
on a massive scale around the world?
I'd always in the beginning say,
well, I love wicked intelligence,
but I know a lot of very smart people
that I can't fight through out of a paper bag
in their relationship or their finances.
They're smart in one area, not another.
But the one that is absolutely,
completely accurate is hunger.
The hunger to be more, to do more,
to give more, to share more.
Somebody who has a hunger that doesn't die,
not a hunger to make a certain amount of money
or a hunger to achieve a swimsuit size,
but a hunger that's unquenchable.
Those are the people that you know their names
because they have an impact.
So it's like, whether it's Richard Branson
who's in his 70,
he has the same hunger today
as when he was 16 years old
in that crypt in your country
coming up with Virgin, right?
I mean, same level, let's give it a go, right?
He's got that piece.
Anybody you see,
look at the people you have on your show
and think about how many of them
still have that hunger.
Kevin Hart, he's a friend of mine.
I know he's been on your show.
I mean, he's one of the hardest working guys,
but he's hungry.
He loves it.
He just wants to do it all.
To me, that's the gift.
And stoking your hunger
or waking someone's hunger
that doesn't have it,
that's a real gift.
And that's one of the gifts
I think I've tried to refine within myself
and help people with.
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