Von B1 bis B2: Wir üben alle Relativpronomen in einem Video!

Good morning, and have a lovely day in Germany! I hope you're all doing well. We are training a topic today. what is the German grammar can never train often enough And these are the relative pronouns. In this video, we are going to take a look Now all relative pronouns. That means I'll show it to you right away. Here is a brief overview for you. Relative Pronouns Part 1 I am in the nominative, accusative, dative. Part 2 Relative Pronouns with prepositions and Part 3: Relative Pronouns in the Genitive. As always, there is a brief explanation. and then right away a few exercises, that you can participate in from home. Also, welcome! Good to have you here And I hope you're feeling like learning a little bit. So, and the download, everything we're doing here, you can imagine Download later when the stream is finished. You can find it pinned in the first comment. Briefly about Theory. Here are all the relative pronouns once again. You see that the I am in the nominative, accusative, dative exactly the same as with the certain article, except Dative plural Dative plural is not "den." That would normally be Dative plural, but those ones. And in the genitive, they are also a bit different. There we have its, its, its, its. So, before but to the first The group is coming, I just wanted to briefly explain it to you once more, What are relative clauses used for? at all? Sorry, the microphone was just a bit far away, but I think You could hear me. Relative clauses Stick two sentences into a fluent sentence together For example, I can say, this is the new book, I'm reading it right now. We can call that Robot German. That's the new book, period. I'm reading it right now, period. Or I say, this is the new book, what I am reading right now. Or There stands the woman over there, I helped her yesterday. Better over there is standing, the woman I yesterday have helped. Yes, that is, you see, We always have a referent and then Does the relative clause give us more? Information about the Reference word. Which woman, the one I helped yesterday. Which book, that I'm reading right now. Or I love these shoes; they were on sale. I love this Shoes that were on offer. And please remember, don't forget this no, in relative clauses the (pronoun) stands at Always at the end. You see, if we Two main clauses, the verb stands In position 2 and here as well. But in a relative clause It is at the end. This is the relative clause. So, and then one more Just a small note, we call this, or I now have the principle of citizenship called. It is sometimes the case that that the referent, what we do with a relative clause want to describe in greater detail, At the beginning comes. Then push like a burger, we the relative clause in the center. For example, we have the main clause, the package has finally arrived da. Now I would like to Provide more information about the package and just put it right here in the middle. And then I had the sentence, the package, that I on Tuesday The one I ordered has finally arrived. That means, this here, Look again up here, this is the main sentence. and this is the relative clause that I Slide it into the center. Likewise, the coffee Tastes terrible today, so very much Bad. Yes, that is a Normal main clause. But now I would like more Provide information about coffee. The coffee I just made have. Then we have, The coffee that I just made for myself It tastes awful today. Another third example. Then we begin with the first exercise. The colleague is Today unfortunately sick. This time, an example with preposition. Now I would like more Provide information about the colleague, with which I this I'm making the project together. And then we have, the colleague, with whom I am doing this project together I am unfortunately sick today. That means, A relative clause does not always have to be at the end. come. He can also go into the Pushed to the middle. Then you must not forget that this here is the The main clause is. And then begin In this case, we will now directly use the verb. Because that's just The main clause. The female colleague, the subject, Then the verb comes into position 2. And in the relative clause, it is the verb always at the end. Always, always, always. Not Forget it. Okay? Let's begin with the first part. The perfectly normal relative clauses I am in the nominative, accusative, and dative. Here we have it once again the gender. The, the, the will before the comma Certainly. Also from the reference word. And the case will be handled by to the verb in Relative clause defined. Yes, for example, this is the woman. The woman is feminine. That means we need a feminine Relative pronouns. But Here we have the verb geben. It requires the dative. Also we are, when we consider ourselves Look here. Feminine, dative, the. Therefore, this is the woman to whom I gave the key given. So, once again here Examples for nominative, Accusative, dative. You could do that read it through at home. A little trick that will help you sometimes it can help to know, whether the relative pronoun I am in the nominative, accusative, or dative must be, is, if you examine the sentence carefully looks at, because the relative, also if there is no subject then the relative pronoun takes over this function and remains the subject. For example, That is the dog that The dog barks. Sound is not nothing Subject. Loud is an adjective. But I am For example, a subject and I here is also a subject. That means, if we have a subject after the relative pronoun have then it must be Relative pronouns in the accusative or dative stand. And that then depends on the The verb "geben" takes the dative case. also dem. And Petting takes the accusative, so the. Good. You can go over this again at home at your leisure Read through. We are starting now with the exercise. This is the first exercise. You can immediately start in the chat participate. Think it over Please, which relative pronoun we here need. Which relative pronoun do we need here? I will also explain it to you all then Once again briefly, why is it like that. The colleague we met yesterday Yes, it really comes across as very likable. Here we therefore have an inserted Relative clause. Many are already writing that. That's right. Namely, accusative case. Why? The colleague is masculine, that is, we need masculine and then getting to know goes with the accusative case, also then. And you see Already again, that we have a subject here. That means, that automatically tells us Good that here it's accusative or dative must stand. If we have a subject here, then here cannot also be a The subject is in the nominative case. That means nominative cannot be here. stand. Then we have Double nominative—that doesn't work in German. That means, this here, The subject already tells me that this whether it must be in the accusative or dative. Then I just need to ask, because getting to know goes with Accusative So, what about number 2? Here we can see, of course, Actually, an adverb is, that means it is not a subject. A subject is yes, always mostly a personal pronoun. I, you, he, she, it. I am going to the cinema. I is the subject. The man is playing football. The man is the subject. Peter meets Anna. Peter is the subject. So, actually can not be a subject. That means, now I know Yes, that the subject must be here. That means, The train, the. Many people have also written that in the chat. Super. The train that was supposed to depart at 8 o'clock should have left, has already again 20 minutes late. Then please reply to the customer. We yesterday the wrong Have sent the offer. Here we have a subject again now. That means I already know, that this here Whether it must be accusative or dative. Sticken Requires two objects. This is the accusative. And the person is always in the dative case. Also, the customer is female. The customer, the we yesterday the wrong one Could you please reply to the customer? The one we got wrong yesterday Have sent the offer. What about number 4? Here we have it again a subject That means this here must Accusative or dative? Ordering is done with Accusative. The package So that remains. The package that I received on Ordered on Tuesday. Number 5, the washing machine. Dot, Dot, Dot, in my new apartment Here we see, here we have a Preposition. A A preposition can never be a subject, of course. I just explained to you what subjects are. are. Personal pronouns me, you, him, her, it Nomen in the nominative case The man, the woman, the house. But a preposition cannot be a To be a subject. That means I already know that the relative pronoun must be the subject. Also, the washing machine, the. Okay? Then the next 5. Then comes then relative pronouns with Prepositions. Think about it at 6, I won't say it for now. Think about it for a moment 6, what is this relative pronoun here Need. Do you happen to know, like that guy, I mean the man from the accounting department, it is said that Dot, dot, dot, I the To provide a bill. Think carefully now, really carefully, even those perhaps among you who still have problems with it. I know, many of you are already relatively with relative pronouns Relative clauses with relative pronouns. Relativfit means somewhat A little fit. But also all of them, If you still have problems, try really hard to consider Which relative pronoun do we need here? Also, I already see many correct ones in the chat Respond. We'll get back to you shortly. The guy. That means we need a masculine relative pronoun. Now the only question is, Nominative, accusative, or dative? We see again here, that we have a subject here. Nominative, also we know, that is accusative or dative Give, when it comes to the person goes, always with the dative. I say, I give you something. I give the man the phone That means masculine, dative, dem. I hope that is clear. Do you happen to know how the "Typ from accounting" means, for which I have the invoice is supposed to give. Then you actually brought the sweater with you. Dot, dot, dot, I'm the one on the weekend lent. Here we have Another subject. Yes, that's it now Hopefully clear. That means we know again, Is this accusative or dative? It's about sweaters, masculine. So, do we need it now them Accusative or dative? We already have the dative here. If we say the sentence individually, I would say, I'm borrowing Take the sweater. Right? Also, we need Accusative. Then give me one, please Please quickly the charging cable, Dot, dot, dot, over there It is lying on the desk. Is this a subject? No. That means this must be the subject. That means we don't need to think about it here at all. The charging cable, that To the emails, period, period, period the one I wrote this morning, are still stuck in the outbox fest. That means they hadn't yet Sent. So, here we have another subject again. We have the emails. Now the question, do I need this here Accusative or Dative? But in any case, it's feminine. Do I need it? Dative or accusative here? So, how Should I decide this again now? Write. Yes, now you can just say the sentence to yourselves. Tell you, I'm writing the email or I write the email? Right is, writing goes with the accusative, namely the. The email that I sent today Written tomorrow The emails that I wrote this morning are still stuck in the outbox Fest. What is this? Ten, exactly. Sina has already written that. The Neighbors who have helped us during the move You're invited to grill with us on Friday. Here we have another subject. That means we must do this here reconsider, neighbors is plural, so Do we have it or dative? Plural them. Either we need here Them or we need them. There is no other option. With what Does the verb help? Yes, Hakima, that is correct. I'm writing to you, but what you write It is always accusative. I am writing a letter or I am writing to you a letter. But what you write a letter, an email, It is always accusative. So, helping goes with the dative, also the neighbors, those to whom we have helped during the move You're invited to grill with us this Friday. Okay? As a small homework assignment, you're welcome to do this later, I would like you to do this Sentences ended. The coffee then, the house that and the person of the. That means here we need something with the dative case, here with nominative and here with accusative case This homework assignment Can you later Answer in the comments. And then I'll help you again, I'll give you a few tips. Then, of course, there is also still Relative pronouns with prepositions You know, in German Are there many verbs with fixed prepositions? If we turn it into a relative clause make, slips this preposition directly behind the comma. Also put it in front of that Relative pronouns. Examples are waiting. The bus I'm waiting for, What a delay. The good thing is, that we no longer have to think so much here we need to determine which case we require because the preposition us the Yes, it says. "Von" takes the dative case, for example, Off we go with the accusative. The bus I'm waiting for, The journey I dream of. Before we get to that Now let's do a small exercise, I wanted to briefly go over the most important points again 20 Verbs with Prepositions repeat, the ones you so Absolutely know in B1, B2 should You're welcome to do so here anytime the prepositions in the chat write, be interested, wait to look forward to, future, to speak a theme and dream. A superb example. Libuwa, yes, I wish you the same. And a pleasant Example with relative, with a relative clause. Very good. Exactly. Showing interest is, of course, natural with for Waiting goes with On. Exactly. Be happy when it does It also goes along with the future. Right. Yes, about now, but towards the future. Of course, I also speak on a topic And we were just dreaming. I'm dreaming of something So, the next 5. Antonia, heartfelt welcome. Nice to see you. You are here. Remember goes with Yes. Exactly. Getting annoyed goes with Over. Very good. Participating also goes with it. Right. Thinking also goes along with it. Taking care of it goes hand in hand. Yes, I'm just thinking that this might also be a good idea. Theme for the next livestream we are doing in Two weeks. There we can still very important Repeat verbs with prepositions. Good. We still have 10 left. We could actually almost do them together. I thought the space would be enough No, but there's enough space. Also, write here Certainly the Prepositions in the chat and then we'll look at how with these verbs relative clauses form Participate in. I am participating. a cost Mustafa His thinking goes with reflection goes with it. That is not the same. Reflecting, That's just such a process. Should I do it? Should I not do it? Maybe yes, maybe no. I think Think about my problem. Thinking about it Such a moment. For example, I am here in Thailand and I'm thinking about my mother That is not the same. Also, applying goes with or also at. Um a job at a company. Himself Prepare goes with on, very precisely. I'm telling you today on the relative pronouns I'm German. Hang on It also works with "von," exactly. Getting used to it comes with it. To thank Go ahead, right. Belonging goes together with it. To fall in love goes with in. Laughter goes along with it too or even with. I can talk about laugh at a joke, but I can also together with you about to laugh at a joke And focusing naturally goes with on And now we put everything together. This time We have a double gap. That means you first have to Complete the preposition and then the Relative pronouns Let's start here with the first 5. Here we always have the Verb. We have just gone over this again trained. As I said, In a relative clause, the verb is indeed placed at the end. always at the end. Now you must first use the correct preposition find and then, yes, That is the topic. Preposition For, right. For goes with the accusative case. This means that the It remains. Yes, that is the topic which I am very interested in. So, wait. Yes, that's the friend. Period, period, period. I've been waiting forever. Forever means very long. Waiting goes first with the preposition Up, exactly. Then we have Masculine. Yes, the friend. Off we go with the accusative, also on the I've been waiting forever. Exactly, here we have it now To speak Speaking goes with the preposition over, completely Exactly, the movie. Masculine, once again Then. Is the film about which you spoke yesterday You've spoken? What a beautiful sentence. Can I really only give you Recommend practicing relative clauses. And you can do that too, completely Just do it. Think about which Relative clauses in your everyday life could say. And write the Sure, in the comments. I'll take a look at them then. And I say to you, are they correct? Are they wrong? And would we do that So I can also say it in German? We have just learned that exactly Dreaming with you goes on. With you goes on always with dative. The car. The one in the dative is, of course Dem. That is the Car, of which I already dreamed as a child have. Then oneself Remember. Go with the preposition with the preposition an. Exactly. And in this Fall goes with the accusative. These are the holidays. Also the one remains naturally in the accusative die I don't know if this would help you, but I could Also, do this table as well Here too, take it along. She would just need a little bit Make smaller. Perhaps even so small that you can't read them at all. Bad look. That doesn't fit. Unfortunately not enough space. But I think you know the articles, yes also most of them. Then let's do the next five. Once again here. Here we have annoyance. Then we will participate. Then we'll take care of it. Then we have to prepare. And then we have apply Akima, by the way, An is indeed a two-way preposition. And prepositions indicating change We know, we can use the accusative or with Dative goes. If we now take verbs with Prepositions have, for example, remember Then you must learn it. Whether that works with the dative or the accusative. Because of this Rule with where or to where does not fit here. And oneself Remember takes the accusative case. I remember you. But participate in takes dative case I assume that Course part. Yes, that you must then learn. That is, if we have verbs with prepositions and these prepositions is a two-way preposition, They mostly take the accusative. but sometimes also with the dative. So, annoy Of course it goes along with it. That means we need Accusative. It is plural. Also remains the. These are the neighbors I was talking about. I was so annoyed yesterday. This is the language course. Participate I just said that again. Go with me and participate in goes with the dative. That means, from He will be the one. This is the language course, at so that she absolutely participates Yes. Exactly. Caring goes hand in hand. And with accusative. Then there remains, therefore, the one. Right. These are the documents, the one you wanted to take care of. Prepare We already covered that. Preparing goes with me. That also works with the accusative case. This is the exam. That will naturally remain the one again. This is the examination, on which we are now focusing intensively have to prepare We have already applied too. Of course, I'll take care of it. A needs the accusative case again, just like here too. Then it remains the ones that also. Also Is this the place to the one you applied to. I can only tell you Really, if I consider these relative clauses reading, I continually notice how Nice blades. That is a super important and practical grammar, even when writing letters. How often does it occur with the Writing a brief with a reference word? The journey, that I have with you at the weekend had booked, unfortunately Very disappointing. The course, for whom I am very interested have, found Unfortunately not. Or unfortunately not as good as I thought. That is to say, There is always in a letter Name, where we still have more Information with a relative clause be able to supplement. That sounds not only beautiful but also that It's simply a super beautiful Grammar, which you no later than at B2 and at C1 Really helps to get points. You are welcome to here as well End these sentences again. My boss with the... And tomorrow is the important meeting. on the ... That is your homework. These sentences Please end it. Now we come to the third part. Those were the relative pronouns in the genitive case. They work a bit different from what we just had have made. Why? The genitive expresses that someone Something belongs. We have here male whose and for feminine theirs. We can quickly go over the table again. look at it. Its for masculine and neutral and their plural and feminine forms. With these relative pronouns in the genitive case follows after the Relative pronouns always A noun without an article. That means the relative pronoun is a bit as the article. That means the man whose car It's broken. Then the sentence would still have to continue here now. For example He/she is very angry. Important in the genitive case of relative pronouns that, the relative pronoun in the genitive case, it is directed after the referent. That means, if I'm right here now Woman has, which is feminine, It remains that way regardless. Because it's about a man. The man is masculine, that is, it is always that one's. Whatever noun comes after here Comes. Not Wrong thinking. Not his wife who is broken. Women cannot be broken. And here exactly the same thing. The woman whose. It's always theirs. No matter what is happening here Nomen is coming. We're practicing that. Just for a moment. That is from the point of initiation Actually always relatively simple. Perhaps just briefly. Theoretically, we could also do it this way say. I could also say, The man is very angry and now be The car is broken. That means, when it comes to belonging about the reference word. It's about Now around the man. What belongs To the man? To the man The car belongs to him. His car. That means, we can then with relative pronouns in the genitive case express. Exactly the same could we do here. Ah, we haven't finished that one yet. The woman whose dog is barking and lives next to me. Now we have it again as an alternative the woman lives next to me and now your dog bellt. That means we have it again a possession from the reference term and this possession From the reference term, we can also express with a relative pronoun The woman whose dog. The man whose car. Also, You must understand this: If you have understood have, could you theoretically Relative pronouns in the genitive or Form relative clauses in the genitive simply. That is really not difficult. This is Benjamin. His car is great. Quickly. This is Benjamin, whose car is super fast is. This is Anne. Your father works as a police officer. This is Anne, whose The father works as a police officer. If you've understood that That's all there is. So, let's do a few examples yet Actually, the training exercise is for relative pronouns in the genitive case an absolute Children's game. You just have to look, is this masculine here, Is it feminine or neutral? or plural. You'll see that right away See. That's super, super, super Simple. That's what I just had trying to explain. With the relative pronouns In the genitive, it is always about possession. With the regular relative pronouns only give us Additional information about the referent In the genitive relative pronoun Is it always about possession, and is it an alternative to a possessive pronoun That is the man whose The man is always whatever word stands here. The man is always whose. The woman It is always theirs. Now that you know this, Then, of course, the child is even his. The neighbors Plural, then of course also theirs. The student is then of course also his. That is the man whose The car is dead. There's the woman over there, Their dog barks so loudly. This is the child whose toy Missing is. Missing means gone. These are the neighbors. Their party was so loud yesterday. The student his homework missing, must Stay after class. Stay after class means that the student will remain in the You must stay in school. That is a punishment. because he did his homework has not been done. And here again just as Memory. The student must make up the class time and now his homework missing And this is exactly the same like this here. Thus we can These two sentences simply These two sentences beautifully. elegantly connect with one another. But we need Possession and think about it after Relative pronouns in the genitive case comes immediately every time Noun without article. I can not now, of whose the homework. Because this here is supplemented Here and afterward also comes the noun. Actually quite logical. Alright, let's quickly go over the five here. That should be back now Relatively easy to do. Oh Jude! Someone is just writing in the chat right now, that he has the B2 exam tomorrow And he only used my channel. Then you are well prepared. I don't worry about that at all. Naturally, it still depends on yours based on individual abilities, but We are definitely sending you all our best wishes. Thumb. Please let us know how it goes has run. Remember, the girl is neutral. Even if it is a woman. That means, girl is also whose He is, of course, also his. And here we have the company. That is then theirs. The parents plural of whose. The band also their. The company, whose boss was fired, is bankrupt. The girl whose bicycle was stolen Weep. Here are the parents, whose children are playing in the garden right now. Is that the author whose new book a bestseller? An adjective can come. But no article. The band, whose singer Is sick, has canceled the concert. Good, people. Then also here. Write a relative clause sometimes, please in the comments with it. For example, about an annoying neighbor. My neighbor, whose Cigarette smoke always in my apartment draws, is called Peter Or a sentence about a good friend My good friend Anne, their Sister lives in Berlin, Visit me today. You are welcome to also provide your own ideas Write it down. Write it in the Comments. This is a great workout. And finally, I can say it once again say. Relative clauses are extremely Practical and extremely beautiful. Train them. Try that. also to be used in letters. There are always situations when where you can do it. You only need a noun have and For more information want to tell The book that is red. The journey that I took with you I ordered. My brother, who lives in Spain. Also Please train this. Good, people. Then are We are done for today If you still leave a like there Feel free to give it a quick thumbs up. Of course, subscribe to my channel. We'll see each other again here in two weeks and to all members. We see of course next Saturday with Lesson 7 from yours B2 Course. That means, who still wants to become a member of my channel, we meet There are already complete Video courses you can watch. There are over 100 Videos in which we have the complete Done grammar. Similar to in this stream right now here. Only one more more detailed, more intense. There is exam preparation for the entire TELC exams. Still many others Videos, pronunciation training. That's only for members. And there is also still one hour every Saturday now an ongoing stream We're just doing B2. For that You can also sign up yourselves. You just need to click on Become a Member under my videos And then you can join in too. Erika, nice to see you there. My girlfriend, Their child is ill, so they cannot visit me today. Super sentence, but Too bad. Ah yes, Erika, that's right. I hadn't thought of that at all. I can certainly do that next week. Let's do the review. From lessons 1 to 5. Good idea. I almost forgot again. Devena, you're here after all Member. Homework and exercises Is there always something for the members, but only for member videos. That's today A stream that is open to everyone on YouTube. That means, if you look at the member videos you look at it, whether the B1 course, the B2 course, the C1 course, Do you find it below in the video description? Always links with the homework. And also with grammar summaries, that you can read it through once again. Yes, Mohammed, that exists too. We might do that in a separate stream sometime. I didn't include that today. Alright, everyone. Then I wish I wish you a lovely Sunday. I hope You survive This monkey heat. I don't know if you're familiar with that. We say that in German. Ape fever. If something is super hot. I hope you survive the monkey heat, the ones currently in Germany. Without air conditioning. The majority from you A namesake. Very nice. Good to have you here. Alright, everyone. Thank you so much for being there. I'm going out now. I'll go through all of this again now. Convert to a PDF file. If you're not back in 10 minutes again Click on the video, you'll find it in the first comment a link. Then you can Download everything again from today as well. Good job, everyone. Thanks for being here. I wish you a nice Sunday. See you soon. Bye.