How to build a DIY fire pit as a beginner. A complete guide for your backyard project! 0:00 Lots of Fire Pit Options! 0:40 Picking the Right Stones 3:30 Which Fire Ring is Right for You? 5:49 Best Location for a Fire Pit 6:34 Laying out the Fire Pit Space 7:40 Digging out Your Fire Pit Base 8:30 Adding Drainage to the Pit 10:20 Leveling for the Stones 12:20 Laying the First Row of Pavers 13:50 Adding the 2nd and 3rd Layers 15:10 Installing the Fire Ring and Fill Stones 15:58 Cost Breakdown and Thoughts
AI Generated·May contain errors
Video Summary
AI Generated
Brad from \"Fix This Build That\" provides a comprehensive guide on constructing a permanent stone fire pit. The tutorial covers essential steps including site safety, material selection, foundation preparation, and the assembly process, resulting in a professional-grade outdoor feature for approximately $230.
Today, we're building a fire pit,
and I've got a lot of stuff to unload from the truck
because I bought a lot of different options.
So I can show you some of the different varieties
that are out there between leveling options,
different pavers and even fire inserts.
We're going to cover that all today.
I'm Brad from Fix This Build That.
Let's build something awesome.
And we're here in my backyard,
and I've done a lot of projects
to make it look nice back here on the deck.
But we still are using a nasty old fire pit.
So making a nice permanent stone fire pit
is going to be a great addition back here.
There's a lot of different things to consider.
I'm walking through all those with you.
And the first thing we're going to start
with is stone selection.
For stones, you have a few options
that you can get at the home center.
I went to Home Depot to pick up mine,
and I got this 12 inch retaining wall brick.
If you're making a circular fire pit,
you're probably looking for one
that has this wedge shape to it.
And this one is nice
because it does have the flat sides on it.
But it does have this little lip on here,
which is used for setting back retaining wall.
So you might have to knock that off
or it's not going to sit proper.
And today's prices,
these are coming in at $218 a brick.
So if you had a three tiered fire pit
with 12 stones on each,
you're going to come up to right under $80.
Now, like I said, these are wedge shaped bricks.
And so if you put them edge to edge,
they're going to naturally make a circle.
And so when I put these together,
the retaining wall bricks,
it takes 10 of them to make a circle
if you put them edge to edge with no gaps.
And that's the look that we're going for.
So if you do that here with 10 bricks,
the opening becomes right around 25 inches.
Now, that is quite a bit smaller.
What we want, we want about a three foot fire pit
or maybe 30 inches.
So to get that,
what we would have to do
is back these up and open the gaps.
So as we do that,
we would make room
for the other two bricks
that we would need to make that size.
So adding in those two...
These cicadas are getting excited
about this fire pit.
Now, adding in these two extra stones,
that gets me to the measurement that I want,
which is right around 33 inches.
But the problem is when you add the stones
in and widen them,
now you have these gaps here.
And that's going to translate
as we make the layers up.
I don't want to do a top cap for these.
And so that means
that we would have gaps on the top.
And personally, I just don't like that look.
And if you're OK with it, then that's fine.
Not that there's anything wrong with that.
No, of course not.
Next up, we have what they call a wall stone.
And this is a tumbled brick look.
So it does have the flat edge on one side
and it is tumbled
and kind of just organic on the rest of it.
Now, I like the looks of this one a lot better.
But the downsides of this one
is with this rough top,
it's a little bit harder to level.
And I found that out
when I was doing retaining wall
in the front yard.
I struggled mightily.
And in this row is really kicking my butt.
But they really look nice.
And if they're on a firm foundation,
you can make them work.
Now, these come in at two dollars
and forty eight cents.
So if you go with thirty six of those,
it'll be right around ninety dollars.
And we're going to be going with this one
because I like the way that it stacks
and the size of the circle
it gives you when everything is edge to edge.
Let me show you what I mean.
So you can really see
the differences side by side here.
All together with the twelve stones.
This one is about thirty three inches,
whereas ten stones and no gaps.
This one is closer to twenty five.
And I really like the look
of the tight together stones.
So we're definitely going to go with this one.
One other option
you do have to expanding a ring
is using some spacer bricks.
But what you can do
is use these spacer blocks.
And then as you move them out,
you can put this spacer in between.
And then now that's going to increase
the overall diameter of your ring.
And also it's a nice little design feature.
But you'll have to find the stones
that are the exact same height
as your other blocks.
All right.
The next thing you need to think about
is fire rings.
And I've got a few of them right here.
And I'm going to talk about
the different options
of why you might use one versus the other.
You don't have to use a firing insert,
but it's going to make your bricks
hold up longer
and can also add to the look
and the feel of your fire pit.
Now, the first one here,
this is a galvanized fire pit.
And this one I am not going to recommend.
These are about ninety dollars locally.
Now, the big downfall of these is one
it does not have a flange around the top,
so it's not going to sit over your bricks
and kind of hold everything together.
And it is the tallest at about 12 inches.
But you can kind of see
it is very misshapen.
So we're about 32 inches this way
and 34 inches that way.
Now, these other two fire rings,
these are your more traditional.
They have a flange on top
and they have some type
of black powder coating
to keep them from rusting.
Now, this one is a solid surface,
so it looks really good.
Bro, making a video here.
I got this one locally.
This one was, I think, 110 dollars.
And honestly, I like the look
of this one the best
because it does have that
one piece flange on top.
And actually, they sell this in a kit
at Lowe's for two hundred and forty eight dollars.
You can get enough for three
layers of the stones.
And this, if you do the math,
they're ripping you off
because you can buy this for 110
and all the stones,
like I mentioned earlier, for 90.
So you get the whole thing for 200.
The problem is, is that
it is pretty shallow.
We're only about six inches here.
And so this is not really deep.
And you'd have to build up
the gravel underneath
to continue to protect the bricks.
Now, on the other hand, I get this one.
This one was off of Amazon
and this comes in a four piece kit.
I assembled this together with bolts.
You do have this break here
where they come together.
So that is going to be
a little bit of a lip.
And obviously, it's just not
as visually appealing as a solid ring.
But this one is 10 inches tall,
and that's going to work really well
in our three layer fire pit.
Now, looking at how these fit,
the galvanized one is way too big,
doesn't even fit down inside there.
Now, the small ring
fits perfectly in there.
And like I mentioned,
they sell this in the kit.
So that's not surprising.
The one that we're going to be going with
is the segmented one
with a nice flange lip on it.
And that one fits down nicely.
There's a nice size gap here
in between the brick and the insert.
And that will be great
if you're going to be doing
a smokeless fire pit.
Now, we're not doing
a smokeless fire pit today,
but let me know down in the comments
if you'd be interested
in seeing how that converts.
Now that we've got our materials
picked out, the next thing to consider
is the location of your fire pit.
And the main consideration
you want to have is in between
any structures, your deck
or house or a fence.
And for us locally here,
we need to be 15 feet off.
Typically, it's 10 to 20 feet,
depending upon your location.
Now, for us, 15 feet
lands right here,
which is clearly
in front of the fire pit.
We're actually going to be going back
just a little bit this way.
So we should be fine.
But not only where the fire pit is,
but think about
where the seating is going to be.
So you're going to want to look
at five feet or so,
six feet away from the fire pit.
Make sure that the center
in the fire pit is about six feet
away from any slope.
And that's going to make it a lot better
to sit around the fire and enjoy it
and not tumble down the hill.
Now we can start placing
and digging the fire pit.
So this is going to be right about here.
And you can mark the center
and then do a outline with spray paint.
But I find an easier way to do that
is to just lay the bricks
down around the fire pit.
So we'll go ahead and move these over.
Now we can use the stone
ring to define the edge.
And I'm going to use
a flat shovel to do that
and just go around and mark it.
Now, what we want to do
is add a little bit of gravel
on the outside of our ring.
If you didn't want to do that,
you can just go straight up
against these stones.
But what we're going to do
is we're going to add
about a little three inch
gravel line around the side.
So I'm going to use
these little pavers around here
and just stack a few of them up
and then just cut a line all the way around
and I'll move the stones around as I go.
All right, fast forward.
This is day two.
That's because some rain came in
right after we got through outlining this.
And now for the Tuesday edition
of rain, rain, go away.
But don't worry,
you should easily be able
to get this done in one day
as long as it doesn't rain.
Now, I'm going to go ahead
and remove these stones
and then dig out
two to three inches here
and a deeper hole in the middle,
which we're going to use for drainage.
And I'll show you more
about that in a minute.
Now, before you start digging,
you want to make sure you know
what is under the area
where you're going to dig.
And a way to do that
is by calling 8-1-1.
Today's sponsor is Georgia 8-1-1.
They want to remind us
that there are utilities
that could be very shallow
under your ground.
And so you want to make sure
that you don't hit one of those.
You could cause an outage
in your area or worse.
You could cause serious injury
or even death.
So you can call 8-1-1
or you can go to your state's
8-1-1 website.
They will coordinate
with the public utilities
and have a locate
technician come out
and will mark on your property
where all the lines are at.
For us, they were all on the side.
So we are completely free
to dig back here.
And 8-1-1 is a completely free service.
And Georgia 8-1-1
is trying to get out the message.
They also have free
giveaways on their site.
And this month,
they're going to have five winners
that get a hundred dollar gift card.
I have a link down below
in the description
where you can check it out
and you can enter every month
into a new giveaway.
So just remember to call 8-1-1
before you dig.
So digging this pit down
is not only going to allow some drainage,
but it is also level everything out.
So if your yard slopes,
you don't want to just build
your fire pit on top of it
and have those stones tumble over
and not be really sturdy.
The other thing is for drainage.
Having two to three inches
of paver base,
which is what I'm going to put in here,
it's going to allow some drainage.
But we've also got some clay soil in here
that doesn't really drain well.
And so if you have something similar,
what you can do is dig
a hole in the middle
and I'm going to do
about a 12 inch hole
that's maybe eight to 10 inches deep
and then backfill that with gravel.
That's going to give the water
more time to drain out
and soak into the soil
before it floods out.
And you have just a fire
pit filled with water.
All right, so I was digging the hole
and I ended up running
into a bunch of gravel.
So I'm not sure what they put back here
when they were building the house.
But what I'm going to do
is just pour a bucket of water in here
and we'll see how well it drains.
If it drains well,
I'm just going to stop digging right now
because it looks like
there's already a lot of rock down there.
And I guess it would help
if I had an actual measure
to know how fast
it should be draining or not.
The water is going down a bit,
but it's just soaking into the dirt.
So it doesn't look like it's draining
as fast as I thought it might.
So I'm just going to go ahead
and keep digging.
Apparently in a big pit of water now.
There's that clay.
All right. Right under that gravel,
we have about six inches
of hard packed clay,
and that's why it wasn't draining.
So this is really going to help out.
And I'm just going to put
in some stones here.
So these are just river
stones, which are really decorative.
But you can definitely use gravel in here
if you can get it for cheaper.
This is about the cheapest thing
that I could find at the home center.
So I'm just going to fill up
the hole up to the top.
I was able to get a whole bag
of rocks into that pit.
So I'm going to tamp everything down
and then we can move on
to the paper stones.
The next stage of the drainage
and for the leveling,
I'm going to be using
some paver base underneath.
Now, this is what I've used
on my retaining walls
and on my pavers before.
This will work great
to get a nice level, compact surface
and it will drain
and so we can get more drainage
right down there into the pit.
And when you start
getting close to the top,
you want to start screening it
and leveling it a little bit.
I'm going to use this two by four
and I'll screed it a little bit
and then tamp down
and then we can start
checking with the level
and see where we need to add things
and make sure we're level
all the way across.
I'm going to bring in the four foot level
and we slope down this way.
So I'm imagining the size
can be a little bit higher.
And as I look at that, it is.
So what I'm going to want to do
is take the paver base up
so that it's even with the ground
here on the shallow end.
And then that way
will be a little bit buried here.
So it looks like
I probably need to add
another inch over here on this area.
And we're actually pretty good here
to make it level with the ground.
So I'm going to go ahead and do that.
Tamp it down
and then we'll move on to the bricks.
And it's raining again.
Susan's up on the deck with the camera.
We've actually got sunshine
and rain and shade all at the same time.
So this is what DIY projects are like,
just so you know,
that it's not all easy and fun.
We're going to press on.
We'll maybe do some filming from up there.
I'm going to keep going.
All right.
The rain finally stopped
and we are level now to check your level.
You can just go around
since it's a circle
and just check it in
different spots all around.
And if it's level,
then you're good to go.
Also, you probably saw me using this,
but getting a two by four,
it works great as a screed.
So you don't just jack up your level,
but you can use that to screed,
put it on the level section
and then just kind of rotate it around
in the areas that need to be lowered.
And that'll just distribute
the paper base nice and easy.
So now I can start laying the paper stones
and I'm going to start
in with my first layer.
And the tools I'm going to use
are a dead blow mallet.
This is a lot better
than just a regular rubber mallet
because it won't bounce off the brick,
as well as a couple of levels.
Probably won't use this one much.
A two foot level is a lot better
because you got more surface area.
Now, because I rolled
these bricks out to remove them,
I'm just going to roll them back in
and they should be in that same spot
that I put them in before.
You can also put the firing in here
and build it around it.
But I think this will work great.
So I'm just going to roll this one in
back to where it was before.
Scooch it up.
I'm going to put in the next one
and then we can start
leveling them off each other.
Since we've leveled everything
and these have a flat bottom,
this should be pretty straightforward
and hopefully they should be level already.
So this one's just a little high.
There we go.
And you can also check them
from front to back
to make sure they're level.
With these tumble stones,
it's a bit harder
because you've kind of got a rough surface.
There's not a lot to focus on here.
There we go.
Now, as you're leveling these,
you can just remove
some of the paver base underneath
if it's a bit too high
and add some if it's too long.
As I'm getting around
to this last paver here,
it doesn't quite fit in there.
So I probably need to widen
the circle a little bit here.
And I'm just going to adjust
some of these, look for any gaps.
And then I think we'll be OK.
And that is looking nice.
All right.
Now, the easy part,
we just stack around the rest of them.
If the ring is a little bit too tight,
you can just adjust these out.
Sometimes you put them too much inside
and then that last one won't fit.
So you can just adjust them outwards
just a little bit
and that'll make enough room.
For the second row
is lining up the middle
in the seam underneath.
And so on the third row,
we're going to just go back
and look at that seam down here
and just mirror it for the top one.
And then all the seams will line up
and it'll look a lot nicer.
I'm not using landscaping adhesive
to put these blocks together
like I did with my retaining wall.
And that's mainly just because
I do plan on coming back
and adjusting this later
because I think I'm going to be doing
that smokeless fire pit.
You guys let me know
down in the comments
if you want to see me do that.
But I'm leaning that way.
So I don't want to lock them in
so I can't move them.
So I'm just going to work around.
But these are a little wobbly
on the top because we're stacking them
on top of this uneven surface.
But as soon as we get these in
and I put the firing in,
that's going to help
lock everything together,
even if I don't use the adhesive.
This thing is turning out awesome.
And now this is with three stones
right about 12 inches high.
So you can see as far as the fill
that you'll need inside
with that six inch ring,
you would need six inches
of stone in there.
But with our 10 inch ring,
we'll only need two.
And that gives you more space for the fire.
So let's put the ring in
and see what it looks like.
All right.
Now, this fire ring is pretty heavy.
So this is really going to help
lock together to that top layer
when I put it in.
So this does a pretty decent job
of contacting the stones
and keeping them from moving.
And so that's going to help
when I don't have landscaping
adhesive in.
Now I'm going to fill in around the sides
with some landscaping rocks.
I'm going to use
these same river pebbles here.
This is a calico stone
to go around the side.
It matches what we have
right over there in the garden bed.
And for the rocks inside there,
you can just use gravel
or you can use gravel.
I'm going to use some lava rocks here
because I think that'll give it
a little bit more airflow
because they're really porous.
I don't know.
Maybe not.
I like the way they look
and they'll also really help with draining.
I'm just going to fill this up
until it reaches
the bottom of the fire ring.
Let me give you a final cost breakdown
and a few final thoughts
while I'm starting a fire.
One of the things I would definitely do
is mortar together the rocks
or some type of landscaping adhesive
that's fire resistant
because these are just
a little too wobbly.
I really wish I had
a solid piece fire ring.
If I could find one
that was 10 to 12 inches deep,
I would definitely upgrade to that one.
As far as the cost breakdown goes,
we had $90 in the stones,
another $85 for this insert.
We had six bags of the paper base,
three bags of the landscaping stones
and two bags of the rocks
for 11 bags total
or an additional $55.
So all in, we were able to do that
for $230 before tax
and a day's worth of labor
or two if you count the rain.