You're putting in the work at the gym, eating what you think is enough, and still not seeing the body you're training for. Sound familiar? In this episode of Mind Pump Show, Sal, Adam, and Justin break down the six most common mistakes women make when they start lifting.
In this episode: • Cardio and strength training compete for the same adaptive resources: doing too much of both simultaneously means you get less of each. • Women chronically underestimate how much they can lift, especially in lower body movements like squats, hip thrusts, and deadlifts. • Singles, doubles, and triples (1 to 3 rep sets) are not about hypertrophy directly but about recalibrating how much weight a lifter should actually be using for their working sets. • Roughly 60% of the time a female caller asks why she isn't seeing results, the answer is undereating. • Programming specifics, including exercise selection, order, sets, reps, and how the week and month are structured, can dramatically alter progress, and following a well-designed program from a credible strength background almost always outperforms winging favorite exercises. • Progressive strength gain is the most objective and reliable proxy for muscle growth. • Three to five minute rest periods between heavy compound sets feel like 'not working out' but produce consistent week-over-week strength gains. • The scale frequently goes UP in the early stages of correct strength training as muscle is built before fat comes off.
Mentioned: Corinne — Adam shares Corinne's training journey as an example of how proper rest periods and eating in a calorie surplus produced consistent PRs and visible progress.
AI Generated·May contain errors
Video Summary
AI Generated
This video outlines common pitfalls women encounter in strength training, emphasizing that muscle growth and strength are the keys to boosting metabolism and sculpting the physique. It advocates for prioritizing intensity, structured programming, and proper nutrition over excessive cardio and caloric restriction to achieve optimal body composition.
We train people for over two decades,
and our average client was a woman.
That was most people that hired us to train them.
And there's something that we noticed.
There's common mistakes that women often make
when they start lifting.
Today we talked about the six most common ones.
If you're falling for these, if you're doing these mistakes,
you're not gonna get great results.
In fact, oftentimes you get no results.
And these are the reasons why.
Let's get to it.
You know, we're pulling from our experience
of training clients,
which honestly we haven't done in a long time.
Do you think that these still are the top six?
I do because we have trainers now here at Mind Pump
that train clients.
And these are still common mistakes in conversations.
And then the questions that we get often.
Now we do have a little bit of a self-selection bias
because people who listen to the show will ask us questions.
But even those that listen to the show
end up performing some of these mistakes.
So they're still super common.
Yeah, that's why too I like to talk to my family
and friends and see, get a pulse too
about what their general thoughts are around training.
But yeah, a lot of these always show up.
Yeah, I mean, because I look at them
and I think that they are still common.
That's why I asked the question.
I'm not sure if there's something that we're missing
that maybe that's new or different.
But I do think they've gotten significantly better.
There's more awareness.
More education's out there.
I would say there's more awareness around strength training.
So we're not selling strength training here.
I think we don't need to do that as much.
It used to be the case where, I mean, gosh,
20 years ago or more when I started training,
it was even longer than that.
I had to sell strength training.
Like, no, no, you need to lift weights.
We don't need to do that as much.
So a lot of people start strength training,
especially women now.
But then they make mistakes on that path
and end up getting little to no results
from the strength training they're performing.
So I think that we need to start with this.
What is the goal of strength training, right?
When you look at forms of exercise,
there are specific adaptations that each form of exercise
or that different forms of exercise
are really good at inducing, okay?
The adaptation that strength training
is the best at inducing,
because it does a lot of things.
It changes your body.
It does a lot of things.
But the main adaptation is to get you stronger, okay?
And through that, it helps you build muscle.
So if you're strength training,
the goal is to build muscle.
Even if your goal is to lose weight,
if you're strength training,
it's to preserve or build muscle,
which only helps the fat loss process.
In fact, when they compare strength training
to other forms of exercise when it comes to weight loss,
and then they dig into the data,
it's better for pure fat loss
because losing weight oftentimes means
you lose muscle as well,
as the body tries to slow it down, it's metabolism.
But strength training prevents that from happening.
So your goal with strength training, if you're doing it,
and if this isn't your goal, then don't do it.
But the goal is build muscle, build strength,
and all of the things that that contributes to,
like a faster metabolism, a more shapely sculpted body,
more tone, all those things.
A leaner definition, all that.
I think it's important you say that
because I think a lot of people,
they don't come in and they say,
I want to build muscle.
They define a look that they're trying to get started.
And this is how you go about that.
So somebody who says, I want to look tone,
I want to look lean, I want to have shape,
I want to have curves, all those common goals
that people come in with,
the way of going about that is to build muscle.
Is to build muscle, reduce body fat,
and that's what leads to sculpting the physique.
I mean, that's one of the things that's so awesome too
about strength training and lifting weights
is that it's so unique to the person
and unique to the goal.
That it's like, depending on what you want more of
or the look that you want to obtain,
you really can program in a way
that gets that desirable outcome.
That's right.
So here's the number one mistake,
and this is still a super common mistake,
which is, I'm going to start strength training
and I'm also simultaneously going to add
a lot of cardio style training to my routine.
Now, cardio is a form of exercise.
So this would be like running, swimming,
getting on a piece of cardio equipment,
going for 30 minutes, 40 minutes to an hour, bike.
Those, it's a good form of exercise.
There's nothing wrong with it,
but the adaptation that is induced
by cardiovascular training is endurance, okay?
So if I'm riding a bike and what I'm telling my body
is I want to get better at being able to do this.
And so what it does is it gives me more endurance.
Strength training, what I'm telling my body
is I need to lift heavy things,
so I need to get stronger and build muscle.
Here's the problem.
They tend to compete with each other, okay?
Telling your body to build muscle
while telling your body to build lots of endurance
means you'll get less of both.
You'll get some of both, but you'll get less of both.
So if you're strength training,
because I'm like, look, I want to build my metabolism.
I want to shape and sculpt my body.
I want to build my butt.
You're better off not putting too much cardio
into your routine because, again,
your body can only adapt in so many different ways.
That doesn't mean you don't move, you don't walk,
you don't do other forms of activity.
But when you're strength training,
that's the form of exercise that you're doing.
It is not, I'm gonna spend as much time doing cardio.
That'll mess things up.
So I think this is a common mistake still today,
but for different reasons than what it was before.
So I believe when we were trainers, when we started,
that the look that a lot of people aspired to look like
was this real skinny, lean, almost runner look.
And so that was kind of the appeal
of why I think cardio was utilized so much.
And of course, it was also being prescribed
by our doctors as your way to lose weight, right?
Like if you went into a doctor and you were overweight,
he would prescribe go running and cardiovascular training.
And so I think those are the two main reasons.
I think more women today are far more aware
of the benefits of lifting weights
and why they need to lift weights
to build the body they want to build.
But rarely ever did I get somebody who would come in
and be like, oh, I just need to build.
They tend to go, I would like to lose
a little bit of body fat.
They think it's gonna help the fat loss.
That's right.
And so that's the main reason why I think what happens.
And I think more often than not,
and this is both men and women,
the extra body fat that they're carrying
bothers them more than I want to build my butt
or I want to shape my arms or my shoulders.
And so the logic behind their approach
is I'm gonna go burn it off first.
While I'm building strength.
Right, or I'll go do it afterwards.
One or the other.
Either one, they think they can do it simultaneously.
I'll do all the butt exercises and lifts
to help build my butt,
but then I'm gonna eat and run to lose the body fat.
And so I think that this is still a mistake made,
but for kind of different reasons.
Does that make sense?
Yeah, it does.
And the irony of that too is it ends up
bringing the calorie amounts down
because you're burning more calories on top of it as well.
And it's like the building part
needs all the building materials
to actually build the muscle.
And so it's like a bit counterproductive,
or like you said,
like it's just a longer drawn out approach.
It takes much longer.
Here's the deal.
If your goal is to get leaner, look at nutrition.
If your goal is to build endurance, look at cardio.
If your goal is to build strength
and sculpt and shape muscle,
then you look at strength training.
That's the way we should view exercise.
Not saying it's not good for you,
but when you do it all at the same time,
your body only adapts so much in one direction.
In fact, this will just prove it.
There's a relatively recent study
where people were interested
in both endurance and strength.
And what they did,
and they had different groups of people,
what one group of people did
is they did strength training one week,
and then the following week they just did cardio.
So they didn't even combine them in the same workout
or even in the same week.
They went one week one, another week the other one.
And guess what happened?
They got more strength and endurance than the other groups.
Because the body adapts in very specific ways,
you don't want to throw a million
and one different types of adaptation at yourself.
So the point with this is this,
if you're strength training to boost your metabolism,
build muscle, shape and sculpt your body,
even if you're doing it to get leaner,
you're better off building
and then later focusing on maybe building endurance
and stuff like that.
But doing it all at the same time
will take away from your attempts at strength training.
And the mistake I often see
is that women do do the strength training,
but then throw so much cardio on top of it,
nothing happens.
They're just burning their bodies out
and they're not doing anything.
And oftentimes with those women,
many times I've done this,
where I look at the routine
and I say, really, the only thing we need to do
is take out the cardio.
And they all look at me like I'm crazy.
Like, I don't want to change anything.
Just take the cardio out and watch what happens.
And of course, when they do that,
they start to build the muscle.
They actually start to get leaner
because of the metabolic boost.
They feel better and everything just works much better.
The next mistake is lifting too light.
Not really using enough weight
to have the right kind of intensity with weights.
It's funny because guys tend to go the other direction
where they lift too heavy and their form is gone.
With women, what I've found,
and I find this time and time again,
I'll take a client or a friend,
I'll watch them do something.
They're really focused on the technique
and having good form.
And I'll look at the weight that they're doing
for how many reps.
And I'll say, you know, you could add like 30 pounds.
Yeah.
And they look at me like I'm crazy.
Barely struggling those last two.
We add 30 pounds and the form is just as good.
It's just much more intense.
And of course you get better results.
Especially with the lower body.
I can't tell you how often my female clients
underestimated how much they could lift.
Almost always.
Yeah.
And I don't know why that is.
Maybe because they feel like
some of their upper body movements,
they can't move nearly as much weight.
But I've had female clients squatting,
leg pressing, dead lifting,
as much weight as like my men.
Like women can get really strong in their lower body
in comparison to their upper body.
And so almost always when I was training a female client,
I would be able to look at their squatter
and I'd go, oh, you easily got 25, 50 more pounds.
And they're like, no, no way.
And I'm like, oh yeah, you could totally tell
by the way you're moving that bar.
You need to challenge yourself
with the weight that you're lifting.
Again, I can think of right now off the top of my head
over the last even few months of just friends working out.
I have a garage gym.
I will have friends come over to work out
and I'll go out there and I'll watch them
and I'll add 10, 15, 20 pounds to their lift.
That's not a little bit.
They were way off.
They were way off on the amount of weight
that they should be using.
They were far too low.
I mean, I get miscalculating being off by five pounds,
but if you could add 20 pounds to the bar
and still have good technique,
you're working out too light
and that's not gonna change your body.
Now we have a brand new MAPS workout program
called MAPS Upper Lower.
It's a four-day workout split
and it also has a women's version
where the programming is specific
to the things that women like to train
like lower body glutes and shoulders.
It's in this program
and because it's a brand new program,
it's 40% off.
Go to mapsupperlower.com, use the code LAUNCH,
get it for the 40% off.
Yeah, I think singles, doubles, and triples
are incredible for this.
It lets you really push them.
Yes, there's nothing magical
about singles, doubles, and triples,
meaning one rep, two rep, or three rep.
Three sets of three reps.
Yeah, right, as far as what it does for muscle building,
but what it really does is it highlights
how much more weight somebody can pull
because traditionally when you follow a program,
even one of our programs,
the lowest rep range you ever really see is five reps.
And most programs are like this.
Most programs are like you're going to fall
between the five and 20 rep range
because of all the research and studies
when it comes to hypertrophy and building muscle.
But the benefits of getting someone to lift a bar
or a weight for one rep as much as they can,
it really helps them get a better gauge
of what they're capable of doing with five reps
because a lot of times they're working out
with a weight, they're doing five reps,
and it's like, oh my God,
this person could do that eight, nine times, no problem.
If I show them what they can do in a single or double,
they'll build the confidence to do that.
Not to mention, these numbers when we give,
like even in our program, say five reps,
I always tell clients this, too.
It's okay if you accidentally put a little extra weight
on there for that five by five you're doing
and you only get to four reps.
I'd rather you do that than get to eight.
That's exactly how I'd have to coach.
I'd say, listen, put on a weight
that you think you might barely get five,
and if you get to three and you don't think
you have another one in the tank,
then stop at three.
That's fine.
That's totally okay.
This is one of the reasons why women
tend to get such great results
with power lifting style training
is because they're finally-
Pure focus on it.
They're focusing on the weight.
And I think they get, well, most of my clients I've had,
it's like a weight that they have done
before they're stuck.
This is like my comfort zone.
I gravitate towards having to do it at home,
but I also blame some of these circuit training classes
because the options are limited
and you're kind of hustling through.
And there's no rest.
How are you going to go ahead?
There's no rest.
It's an association with the weights,
with some of those movements.
So yeah, true strength training,
completely different mentality.
Totally.
The next one, I think this is the biggest mistake.
I think this is the most common mistake,
which is they're just not eating enough calories.
They're not feeding their bodies enough.
Do you know how many call for,
if you're, listen, if this is one of your first times
listening to our podcast, I tell you what,
probably 60% of the time,
and you guys correct me if you think I'm wrong.
It might even be higher.
60% of the time we get a female caller
and the fix is to eat more.
Yeah.
They'll call in.
I'm not seeing results.
I'm struggling.
My body feels this.
I'm not getting leaner.
I'm not building muscle.
Like what's wrong?
We look at their programming.
Oftentimes they're doing too much,
but often, oftentimes they're just not eating enough.
Yeah, not feeding themselves enough.
We have them bump their calories.
We have people call in,
we'll have them bump their calories 600, 700 calories,
and thankfully they trust us.
We'll have them come back,
and we've had many of them
where we've had them come back on in 60 days, 90 days,
and they all say the same thing.
It was crazy how good I felt and how much muscle I built.
I got leaner through it.
Your body won't build if it doesn't have enough calories.
It just won't.
Which is no small feat,
because psychologically, you really,
they really need assurance.
They really need to be able to see the progression of that
and to be able to get there takes a lot of courage
outside of their fear of gaining weight,
because that's the biggest negative for them.
I don't care how good your training program is,
how intense you go and how hard the workout was,
if you don't give it the nutrients
and the building blocks to go build the muscle,
you won't build the muscle.
You might see yourself get a little stronger
because you're getting better at the lifts
and you're practicing
because of the CNS adaptation process,
but if you want to build a body,
you want to build your physique
and you don't give it the materials, the nutrients.
It's impossible.
It just won't.
You'll get good.
Maybe you might get good at lifting.
You might get good at working out,
but you will not reap the max benefits of all that work.
I've had young ladies do great strength training,
do everything right,
get a DEXA scan and come back with osteopenia
because their calories are too low for too long.
So you have to feed and fuel your body.
If you're trying to build anything,
you have to feed and fuel your body.
All right, the next mistake,
and this is a common one too,
is not really following a good,
established, structured program.
It looks a lot like winging it,
doing my favorite exercises.
I'm going to go train this again and train that again.
And here's the machines that do that.
Here's the thing,
in strength training,
it has this kind of reputation,
which is interesting.
Although I think this is true for all forms of exercise,
but strength training,
the programming is so important, you guys.
It's so important.
The sets, the reps, the exercises,
how many you perform,
the order you perform them,
what the week looks like,
what the month looks like.
These are all things that we talk about as strength coaches
when it comes to programming.
And programming makes a big difference.
You get two or three pieces that are missing or off,
it can significantly impact your progress.
In fact, when you look at some of the best strength coaches
in the world,
ones that produce champion after champion,
the difference between them and the other coaches
is oftentimes the programming is just better.
So follow an established strength training program.
Typically, it's not one that a fitness influencer puts out.
Typically, it's one that you'll see from strength schools
that have a pedigree
or good coaches that understand this kind of stuff.
A good program makes a huge difference in your progress.
Well, especially I feel like
when you've checked all the other boxes, right?
When you're doing a good job with the sleep,
you're not doing the cardio,
you're pushing the weight,
you're eating adequate calories,
then this is the next step and layer to that
is by putting the appropriate programming together,
it makes a huge difference.
A huge difference.
Next up is just not getting stronger
and not even thinking that this is an issue.
In the first probably three to five years
of your strength training,
of consistent strength training,
the best correlate that will predict
whether or not you're building muscle
and getting all the benefits of that
like the sped up metabolism is strength.
This episode is brought to you by Legion.
So Legion makes high quality muscle building,
fat burning and longevity supplements.
They have lots of great protein powders.
None of them are artificially flavored.
So they have whey protein, my favorite, egg protein.
They even have a plant protein.
They also sell very clean creatine.
They also have creatine gummies.
So if you like to take your creatine in gummy form,
Legion is one of the best.
It's very, very well sourced.
They also have pure creatine powder
if you don't wanna have it in gummy form.
They also carry things like multivitamins and more.
So Legion, third party tested.
What the bottle says is in the bottle,
it has in the bottle
and they only use compounds
that are backed by studies and data, nothing else.
Go check them out, get yourself hooked up.
Go to buylegion.com slash mindpump.
Right now you can buy two, get one free
if you use the code MPB2G1.
By the way, Legion is now available in GNC.
All right, back to the show.
If you get stronger consistently over the course of a year,
you're gonna build muscle.
It's a fact, 100%.
So, and the reason why I like strength so much
besides the fact that it correlates so well
to the results that we're looking for,
is that it's objective.
So, you know, I can look in the mirror
from one day to the next
and I can think maybe I'm not as lean
or maybe I don't look as good.
Maybe it's the lighting, maybe I'm bloated.
Maybe it's just my, how I'm perceiving myself or whatever.
I'm not feeling so good about myself.
But if you add 10 pounds of the bar, that's stronger.
There is no argument.
I know how much I lifted last week.
I know what I'm lifting this week.
I'm moving in the right direction.
Things are going great.
So my favorite tip when it comes to getting stronger
and the lifting light point,
I did this with Corrine
when we first started working together.
And it's kind of just at this point,
how much circuit training and classes
has kind of bastardized rest periods.
And even some of the smartest trainers
and advanced lifters I know,
have never really, unless you're a female
with a power lifting background,
very few male or female clients,
but for certainly my female clients,
have ever taken advantage
of a three to five minute rest period.
Like literally go put a weight on
that you think you can only get a couple times,
two or three times and go rest for five minutes.
If you're listening to this
and you've never had a workout
or you've gone to the gym,
dedicate plenty of time for yourself
so you're not in a hurry.
And you're like, I'm just going to squat
or hip thrust or deadlift.
And I'm going to allow it to take 30, 40 minutes
to get through the four or five sets
because I'm going to rest five minutes in between each set.
And each time I'm going to challenge myself
to put on enough weight to where it's hard for me
to get two or three out of you
and watch what that will do.
I'm just going to tell people right now,
if you've never done that before, here's the challenge.
This is what people will say.
I don't feel like I'm working out.
I don't even feel like I had a workout.
So when I would train clients like this
and they would do this
and luckily I can sell myself pretty well.
They would make the same, they'd say that.
I don't even feel like I worked.
We'd be done with the session.
I don't even feel like I worked out.
Don't worry, we'll see what happens
the next time you train.
And week over week, we're getting stronger.
I don't even feel like I'm working out.
How am I adding 30 pounds to my squat?
That's what strength training is.
Strength training is intensity in the set and that's it.
Outside of it, you rest, you wait
until you can apply yourself again
with maximal strength and effort.
You don't apply yourself again
when you're halfway recovered.
You want to be able to apply yourself
in a way that's like,
I think I can match the set that I just did
or maybe even do better than the set that I just did.
That's the attitude you have with strength training.
That's what builds muscle.
It's literally one of the greatest hacks.
I mean, if I know I've been sharing a little bit
of Corrine's journey of me helping her through this process
and you're talking about someone who is a seasoned vet
who's been doing these lifts for a long time
and she's been PR-ing like crazy.
Now, one of those reasons is we're fueling our body
and we're eating in a calorie surplus.
That's obviously a huge one.
The other one is that.
That was the big unlock when we worked out
and I kind of saw her tempo and I went,
and I remember the first time I worked out with her
and I was just making her rest three minutes
and you could see, I was like,
can you remember the last time you rested?
She's like, I never rest this long.
This feels so long.
And I'd be like, you're only at two minutes right now.
Yeah, and I'm saying five minutes.
Go three to five minutes minimum.
Just dedicate a day like that if you've never done this
and when you're doing, whether it's,
and I recommend hip thrusts, deadlifting,
one of the big compound lifts
you're doing for your lower body
and allow yourself to just focus on that
and to try and do sets of two or three reps
and choose a weight that you can,
and if you keep getting three reps, no problem.
Keep adding weight each set as you do
with those five minute rest between
and watch what that session looks like.
Totally, and then lastly,
and this is just a big mistake
because the scale is not a great way to measure progress
and the mistake is that people chase the scale
instead of looking at things like body composition.
The scale doesn't tell you anything
except for total body mass.
So if you lost 2% body fat
but you gained seven pounds of muscle,
you're gonna be heavier on the scale
and to you, you may think this is a fail.
Oh my God, I'm gaining weight
when in fact you're leaner, more sculpted,
faster metabolism and you look better.
The scale oftentimes goes up when you strength train,
especially even if you're trying to lose body fat.
I know people are like, I don't wanna gain weight.
What are you talking about?
I'm trying to lose weight.
Initially, this is what it looks like when you do it right.
Build muscle, gain a little bit,
metabolism boost, fat comes off the body.
So in those initial stages,
you may actually get a little heavier
and that could be scary for somebody.
Look at body composition.
This is what I would recommend people.
DEXA scan, body fat test,
it's a better measurement of what's going on.
So the scale might have gone up,
but I'm leaner, boom, that's a success.
Or the scale went down and my body fat percentage went up.
What about that one?
That's a crazy one.
And even body comp, I would challenge you
to do at least two tests in a row
that you see to get real trends
versus just one body comp
because a lot of times what happens
is you will see strength first
and then the muscle follows later.
So sometimes people get excited.
We had this same mistake.
I told this when Corinne and I first started
and we were seeing all these PRs
and I was like, man, I was getting so excited.
I wanted to see.
And I knew we were pushing calories like crazy.
I'm like, oh, I know we've built muscle.
And what came back was a body fat percentage
that we didn't like.
And that really can spin somebody out.
And so scale and body comp,
and body comp is better than scale,
but again, strength is the best indicator.
And just keep following that
and understand that it does take time sometimes
for the muscle to come on.
So you might see scale go up a little bit,
strength and PRs are coming.
And then if you go run right to a body comp
and you see that and it doesn't come back
what you want to see,
it doesn't necessarily you're even doing the wrong thing.
It's just muscle will follow that.
So look, we have a brand new workout program
called MAPS Upper Lower.
It's a four-day workout split.
And here's what's special about this.
In the program, we have a women's version.
So the programming is specific
to what women want to train and develop.
Notably, lower body, glute focused,
and with the upper body,
delt focused over something like chest.
So this is programming done for you.
Follow the program as it's laid out,
change your body,
and because the program is brand new,
it's 40% off.
Go to mapsupperlower.com, use the code LAUNCH,
get it for 40% off.
You can also find us on Instagram,
it's mindpumpmedia.
Thank you.