In Longsheng, southern China, ethnic communities have lived for generations among the same mountains and rivers. The landscape of terraced fields stretches across the valleys, carrying layered cultural memories. In this episode, CGTN host Julian Waghann and Filipino singer Eliza Arce travel to Huangluo Yao Village. Beginning with the Red Yao tradition of sun-drying clothes, they explore the colors, craftsmanship and everyday wisdom woven into these garments. Their journey culminates in a vibrant bonfire gathering, where different communities come together in celebration.
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Video Summary
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This video explores the rich cultural heritage of the Red Yao people, focusing on their traditional handmade embroidery and the significance of the Clothes Drying Festival. Through an interview with a local artisan and a visit to a community bonfire, the video highlights how textile arts reflect daily life and how diverse ethnic groups coexist harmoniously in the Longsheng region.
What kind of animal is this?
Dog.
That is fascinating.
The Clothes Drying Festival is an important tradition for the Red Yao people.
Families hang their handmade garments out under the sun to keep them dry and protect
them from moisture and insects.
During this time, every street and corner is filled with these vibrant traditional costumes
and the entire village is transformed into an open-air exhibition.
Although we're not here during the festival, we meet a traditional Red Yao textile artisan
to learn more about this intricate craft and the traditions behind it.
Hi, teacher.
Hello.
I was wondering if people of different ages or life stages wear the same clothing?
Yes.
The girls here wear red.
The one I'm making is for girls.
The one I'm wearing is for middle-aged women.
It's a mix of silver and gold.
The other one is for the elderly.
It's black.
It's all hand-made?
Yes, it's all hand-made.
I really like the patterns you're making.
Including the beautiful patterns you're wearing.
What's the inspiration behind this?
Our Yao people live in the mountains.
We embroider all the animals and things we use in our daily lives on our clothes.
Look at this.
This is a doll.
This is an animal.
This is a cat.
What animal is this?
This is a dog.
Take a guess, Eliza.
What kind of animal is this?
Dog.
You heard it.
Yes.
She just said it.
What about this one?
It's a cat.
So far, so good.
Okay, what about this one?
A goat.
Is it a goat?
Is it a sheep?
No, it's a cow.
Oh, a cow.
I have a question for you, Eliza.
What makes Yao embroidery different from other traditional embroidery?
Yao embroidery is a bit complicated.
For example, this set of clothes I'm wearing,
it takes me a year to finish it.
There are sides, sides, sides,
sides, sides, sides,
I made this one.
This is what the girl wears.
And this one.
I embroidered this one just now.
Take a look.
It's a reverse embroidery.
Oh, this is a reverse embroidery.
I embroidered these animals,
all kinds of things.
This is what I wear.
This is what I embroider.
I see.
And there's a belt.
Take a look.
This is weaving.
It's weaving and weaving.
Oh, this is so beautiful.
Look at my dress.
It's a hot-and-cold dress.
It's hot and cold.
So it's a bit complicated.
What about for you, Eliza,
back home in the Philippines?
Do you guys also have
the similar embroidery traditions?
Yes.
We also have the same tradition
in the Philippines.
And actually,
you can know where they came from
just by looking at the textiles.
How do you tell?
It depends on the structure,
the color,
and the type of weave that they do.
That is fascinating.
Yes.
Actually, in the Philippines,
this was a requirement before in school.
You should learn how to stitch,
learn how to embroider.
There'd be very few people in school then.
No, it's required.
Everyone has to learn it.
So, Eliza, how do you find a bonfire?
I love it.
It's a new beginning.
How do you find a bonfire?
You go here.
When you see a crowd,
a rowdy crowd like this,
the answer is right behind us.
And on the stage right now,
there's a performance right here
as you can see on this side.
This is sort of leading up
to the bonfire tonight.
It's sort of warming up
to the bonfire tonight.
Listen to that.
Isn't that incredible?
And we were supposed to be
in costumes too, right?
Yes.
But we couldn't really decide on one
because there are so many
different ethnic groups.
There are a lot of options.
So many different ones.
You have the drum people,
you have the dong,
and the yow.
It's a melting pot,
just like the bonfire here.
In Longsheng,
different communities
have their own customs,
languages, and cultures.
Yet among these terraced mountains,
their paths converge and intertwine.
Distinct ways of life
are carefully preserved
even as they share
the same sky above
and the same community below.
It's a night of celebration
where difference does not divide
but gently weaves
into a shared collective rhythm.