Jewellery Discoveries From The '00s That Left Experts Speechless | Antiques Roadshow UK
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All valuations were correct at the time of broadcast. From dazzling Art Deco masterpieces to Fabergé treasures and spectacular diamonds, this compilation celebrates some of the most extraordinary jewellery discoveries featured on Antiques Roadshow during the 2000s. Filmed in various locations between 2000 and 2009.
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedAn expert appraises a vast array of antique jewelry, spanning the Georgian, Victorian, Art Deco, and Imperial Russian eras. The evaluations highlight the distinction between intrinsic material value and the higher premiums placed on historical provenance, artistic craftsmanship, and renowned makers like Fabergé and Theodore Laurier.
Really, as much as that?
That's amazing.
I'll definitely take you out to dinner.
Oh, my word.
They were my mother-in-law's.
And they were in the bank.
And it wasn't until after her death 12 years ago
that we discovered this jewellery in the bank.
I'm going to start from the most recently made piece
and then I'm going to go backwards.
I'm going to start with this one here.
Emerald and diamond brooch,
that very geometric, rectangular look
would date that to Art Deco.
It's absolutely right for around about 1930.
And during that time, you know,
firms like Cartier and their contemporaries
were making very, very linear-looking jewellery.
But the emerald in the middle of this piece
is a lovely dark blue-green colour
and it's just the kind of colour that the market most looks for.
Now, the earrings here, emerald and diamond earrings,
are a totally different thing.
They are in Victorian gold and silver settings
where the stones themselves are individually mounted up in gold
and they've got diamond frames
where you've got these old Victorian cut diamonds
probably around about the start of Victoria's reign, 1840, 1845.
Now we move on...
Look at that.
They are super.
Oh, wonderful.
Emeralds in canateal gold settings.
Canateal is a word that we use
to describe this kind of very complex filigree scroll work.
Now, if I can turn it over and have a look at the back of it,
there's the canateal work
and there, at the bottom, is a hook.
And suspended from that hook
might originally have been something like a larger cluster.
The stones themselves are individually foiled
and that's another thing to bear in mind.
They've got this uniformity of bright grass green colour
but we might find that if you were to remove one of those stones,
it has a tin foil behind to enhance the colour.
The actual necklace itself,
we can date to round about the reign of William IV,
that sort of period.
So it's that early.
I'm very taken with that.
So, value.
Now, the Art Deco brooch is wearable,
top quality, platinum mounted.
At auction, it would probably go up
to round about £2,500 to £3,000.
The earrings, emeralds and diamonds again,
I'm noting the old cut of the diamonds
but they are exquisitely commercial.
One would be expecting them to make maybe £4,000 or £5,000.
Moving on to the necklace,
I think that if it was offered at auction,
it would probably make about £8,000.
Really? Yeah.
So add those together, something approaching £15,000 to £20,000.
I'm thrilled you bought them. Thanks very much indeed.
Shall I tell you what I think it is?
I think it's a snowflake. Oh, right.
I think it's a snowflake brooch pendant
and the beauty of it is to have this contrast
of all the different rainbow colours of gems.
Look at the diamonds, they form this nice flash
in between each of the gems themselves
but all the gems are different mixtures
of semi-precious and precious gems
in a snowflake cluster surround.
Now, usually when they enclose the back of a gold brooch
of this sort of period,
you can see right the way through to the gems themselves.
This is fully closed in at the back
which actually is a little confusing
because I think, looking at the stones at the front,
that this is late Victorian.
Usually when they enclose the whole back of the mount,
that is usually Georgian
but I don't think this is a Georgian brooch at all.
I think this was made in about 1895.
So it's a full range of colourful late Victorian gems
in a frame of diamonds and the middle stone is a peridot.
But it is individually numbered on the back there
and that's good because it shows it's a quality piece
made by a quality manufacturer.
I think if it was being offered in a retail shop,
it would probably sell today for £6,000 to £6,500.
That's my feeling about it.
It was left by an aunt of my husband's
and we've no idea what it is at all.
All these pieces here are little pieces of opal.
It's a very good use of opal.
The outside is actually rose diamonds, rose-cut diamonds.
In fact, there's one missing there.
It's set in a setting called middle grain.
That's all these tiny little beads around the edges.
You've got a little blister pearl at the bottom
and an oriental pearl higher up on the chain.
But it's so beautifully made.
The annoying thing about it, of course...
It hasn't got a maker?
There's no maker's mark on it.
So that colour is little slices of the opal?
Little slices of opal.
The opal in itself, the intrinsic value is very, very small,
but it's such a nice piece.
Have you got it insured at all?
Not specially, no.
I think you should.
Not that you'd be able to replace it,
but it would certainly hurt me if I lost it.
Talking in terms of insurance values and so on,
I think you've got to be looking at somewhere around
about the £3,000 mark.
Really, as much as that?
It's a very unusual piece.
The balance of this, for me, is perfect.
I love the whole shape of it and I'm particularly fond of pendants,
but is it something that you particularly look at and think,
this is a very, very pretty piece?
Yes, it's a beautiful piece.
The shape of it's lovely and just the emerald drop
is absolutely beautiful.
And remembering that it was my mother-in-law's
makes it very special.
Yes.
I mean, all the right sort of ingredients are there.
You've mentioned what the principal stone is there.
They're interesting, you know,
because they're not always fantastic quality.
No.
The best of them come from Colombia
and they are characterised by this very intense blue-green colour.
Then they get very wishy-washy sometimes
and they get so pale that, frankly,
they look like very, very pale sort of marked glass.
But the very best ones come from Colombia
and it's got that intense blue-green colour.
So, looking at the diamonds,
we've got this, what you might call,
a sort of stylised, parmette-shaped top to it.
The diamonds themselves are set in individual little settings
where you've almost got a cup that grips the diamonds in place.
The front of it, incidentally, is all mounted up,
as you might have thought, in this very white finishing platinum,
but then when we turn it over, look at the back of it,
we see that it's actually backed in yellow gold.
I've never noticed that.
Yeah, it's unusual that you see that sort of yellow mount.
Now, that means we can date this probably to around about 1905.
After then, the jewellery was more or less totally superseded by platinum,
so it's quite an early piece for its period.
On the platinum chain, let me just have a look at that.
What an emerald. I mean, it really is a cracking stone.
It's a really deep blue-green colour of an intensity and uniformity
that is just what people look for.
So, there's the ingredients.
The value for something like this is far higher
than you would expect to break the stones out for.
With a lot of pieces of jewellery that are made maybe in the 1950s and 60s,
they are described as what we call break-up.
You look at the content of diamonds and think,
well, the mount's not particularly beautiful,
and all I would reckon of that is the break-up of the stones.
No way on something like that.
That is going to fetch a price based on its beauty and its wearability.
I think if this was being sold in auction,
it's going to make something in the region of £3,000, £3,500.
It's lovely. It belongs to my daughter, so she will be very pleased.
As you can see, they're all little signal flags
set with different coloured gemstones, rubies, diamonds and sapphires.
There are one or two other rubies there.
These are probably tourmalines and citrines.
Very prettily made.
Each of these is a letter, a signal flag letter.
They're engraved on the back and it spells remembrance, doesn't it?
Yes.
These were terribly popular around 1900
and were often made by a firm called Benzie and Cowes.
So this probably was a present from a rather wealthy yacht owner
to his wife or lady love.
But you should insure this.
You'll probably be surprised to know, for about £2,500.
That's a lot of time. Yes, yes.
Well, an incredible collection of jewellery.
When did you start collecting all of these?
Oh, about 35 years ago.
And how many have you got all together?
700.
And they're all brooches?
Yes, 700 brooches.
I've got bracelets.
Do you wear any of them?
Oh, yes, some of them.
Which do you like to wear?
I like that one there.
That one, right.
And that's a favourite of mine there.
Brilliant.
And what about these? What are those?
Those are Mother's Day presents off my children.
They're a bit sort of scratchy, aren't they?
Do you know what they are?
Yes.
Aren't they rabbit's claws?
No, no, they're grouse's claws.
And they're to do with the shoot.
The feet of the grouse that have been shot
were then taken to the jewellery and mounted up.
So it's real.
Oh, definitely it's real.
Very scratchy, aren't they?
Ooh, yes.
Not as scratchy as these.
No, those are quite scratchy too, aren't they?
Boy, oh, boy.
And do you wear those all the time?
Yes.
It's a bit like armour, isn't it?
Yes, it's...
Yeah, I wear them all the time.
And they're a bit sort of Chinese in a way, aren't they?
They look like those sort of fingernail guards
of Chinese emperors and things.
Do they make you feel like an empress or not?
No.
They don't?
No, I just feel different.
What's the most different one here?
Come on.
Tell me about that one.
Where did you find that?
I got that off the internet.
I go through the auction rooms.
You do?
And I put a bid in for about two quid and I won it.
Isn't it wonderful?
So that was a good buy.
And I like it because it's a glass of champagne
with bubbles coming out of it,
which is, you know, part of being different again, isn't it?
Yeah.
The good party jewel.
But it also makes a reference to jewellery
that was going on at the time.
This is a jewel that looks to me
as if it might have been made in the 30s or 40s.
And it's simulating baguette diamonds and brilliant diamonds.
And it could, the original could have been made by...
Well, indeed, it would have been,
by Cartier or Boucheron or something like that.
And had it been set with diamonds
and been as imaginative as that,
instead of being £2, it might have been £20,000.
Oh, my God.
I'll have to find a real one now.
That would be very good.
Well, I think you will in the end,
because you're so determined, aren't you?
Well, I've got so many.
And that one, my daughter bought me that one.
And I really like that one because, you know,
I think the ones the kids buy are more...
More touching, aren't they?
Yeah, it's brilliant, isn't it?
Brilliant colours.
It's like a sort of pomegranate, isn't it?
Fab.
I nearly wore all 700 on this.
All 700?
You would have been clunking away like mad, wouldn't you?
Well, as far as I know, it belonged to my great-grandmother,
but I don't know anything more about it.
She came from Yorkshire,
and I suppose ladies of her status
would have worn tiaras quite often and brooches like that.
A typical form for a mid-19th-century piece of English diamond work,
and technically it's interesting because on the back it's of gold
and yet on the front it's set into silver
and it was to be worn in candlelight
and so there wasn't much concern about the front tarnishing,
which it does a tiny bit.
Have you worn it?
Because it's got lots of memories for you, I bet it has.
Possibly at army dances,
but I don't go to those sort of things nowadays.
As a brooch or in your hair?
Oh, no, as a brooch.
It's a wonderful, spectacular display of natural beauty, isn't it?
And very flattering.
Wonderful, wonderful thing.
It's high Victorian.
Yeah.
It really couldn't be a more elegant form
and perhaps put it down on your insurance policy for £8,000,
something like that?
More than you thought?
Shall I tell you how much it's on my insurance for?
Do, go on.
400.
Well, it's only 20 times the amount.
This is true.
Do you remember Bransbury Williams?
No.
The Shakespearean actor?
Oh, right, right, right.
Yes, well, his sister left him.
Oh, right, right, right.
That's interesting.
It is, fascinating.
But I'm more fascinated by this
because, first of all, you very seldom see an owl
and people just love owls.
Secondly, it is a really beautiful Victorian diamond owl,
really sparkly, got little cat's eye eyes.
What are those things in those eyes?
They're cat's eyes.
Oh.
So, which is absolutely perfect.
But it's just, it's beautifully made,
the back is gorgeous, all lovely.
But the thing is, it is, it's an owl with humour as well.
Whoever designed this has really given it a,
you know, the tilt of the body has given it a certain...
Yeah, yeah.
...je ne sais quoi, which they usually don't have.
Plus, it's a wonderful subject and, well, I love it.
Do you have it insured, by any chance?
Probably not.
Oh, yeah, for 1,000, I think.
1,000?
Yeah.
Well, I would think that this really should be insured
for something like 6,000.
I'll definitely take you out to dinner.
My goodness, what a wonderful, wonderful, colourful jewel to see.
What do you know about it?
Well, I know that it was most probably acquired by my grandparents.
My grandfather was a well-known goldsmith and silversmith
in the early part of this century.
I think that's older.
He obviously simply acquired it, I imagine,
because he fell in love with it.
Well, I can quite see why you would.
And, well, it's a stunning example of Victorian jewellery
at its absolute best,
and it's a type of jewellery that's often called Holbeinesque.
There was a fashion throughout England in the 1860s
to emulate the Elizabethan age,
and so this is a Holbeinesque jewel in every sense of the word.
Even the use of the peridot in the centre
is typical of Renaissance jewellery.
The reason that we call it Holbeinesque
is because it's loosely based on Holbeines' designs,
which are held in the British Museum.
But in a more precise way, it's based on a well-known jewel
which is kept at Southside House,
and there is a jewel called the Gresley jewel,
which must have been famous in the 19th century
because parts of the decorative devices
are repeated in homage to that jewel.
These stylised flower heads are on the Gresley jewel.
Yes, this is enamel work, is it not?
It is. It's called...
It's again a Renaissance technique where the gold is engraved
and then it's flooded with these very vivid colours,
and it's something that one would expect to see
on English Renaissance jewellery.
At Southside House, the Gresley jewel contains miniatures by Hilliard,
and it opens from the side
to reveal portraits of Queen Elizabeth within.
In the 19th-century homage to it,
we find on the back Tudor roses.
Yes, I see, yes.
It's in vivid red and green Jean Lever enamel,
and what a wonderful thing it is.
It's in pristine condition.
I think what's interesting to know about Howell & James
is that it was a very famous firm.
What date do you assume it was?
Well, I have been told it was about 1870,
and, again, the term Holbeinesque was applied to it,
but any more than that, we knew nothing else.
I don't know if it's even ever been worn.
That may explain its pristine condition.
Well, I think, in a way, that's what would appeal,
certainly, to anybody these days,
and the value is quite dizzy, I must say.
I think if it came up at a specialist auction,
one could expect to pay £8,000 for it,
and if somebody was really greedy,
perhaps £10,000 for such a dazzling example.
Gosh, how nice to know. It's a pleasure.
Thank you for looking at it. Wonderful.
I think when you first look at this plaque,
you think it's a piece of costume jewellery
because of its shape and style.
Is that something that you thought of?
Well, I was 15 when I got it.
It came in a rather untidy box
just of bits and bobs from my auntie.
I just liked it, so I kept it safe and occasionally wore it.
I think it's good that you kept it safe
because it does have a value
and it's quite a piece that you could date quite precisely
because of its design and style.
Now, first of all, this material that looks a bit like a cloud formation
or a snail shell, which you might think is just glass,
is actually rock crystal.
So it's a natural crystal form.
This flash of colour in the centre
is actually a line of fine Burmese rubies.
And then the white stones on the borders of the rubies
are, of course, lovely diamonds.
So you've got a complete mixture of precious stones
in a natural-looking hearthstone rock crystal border.
Now, its shape is a bit peculiar
because it doesn't look very much like...
Well, would you wear it as a brooch?
How would you wear it?
And then you turn it round and the explanation is there
because it is a lapel clip.
You've probably seen that if you...
Just there, above that little space, there is a word.
Have you ever seen that word before?
I've looked at it and it says Chaumet.
Chaumet, exactly,
because Chaumet were a firm of manufacturers making jewellery,
particularly very fine pieces in the 1930s.
And they used to make jewellery that had a tremendously pronounced style.
Now, the firm itself actually goes back way into about 200 years old,
something like that, and they were patronised by Napoleon
and they go back a long way,
and some of their jewellery makes a great deal of money.
This clip, although it's a fairly modest piece, really,
it's not got a big flash of diamonds, not big chunky stones,
but because of its singularity,
the fact that it's signed, Chaumet,
and smothered all over the bottom of this clip
are the little French control marks.
So it's got all the right things there.
What is the metal? Platinum.
It's not white gold, it would be platinum.
The Burmese rubies in the centre
and the quality of the brilliance flanking the rubies themselves
do make it quite valuable.
So I think if it was sold in an auction,
we're looking at something in the realms of £2,000 for it.
It was a peace offering from my husband
after a very disastrous dinner party
in which one of the guests he'd invited
didn't eat anything I had served,
and I actually had to send out to the local pub
for steak and kidney pie for him.
Well, it's a very, very pretty thing.
It's, as you know, opals, beautiful opals.
Before about 1850, opals came from Czechoslovakia
and they were horrible, dull little things,
and in 1850 they started opening up the opal mines in Australia.
And where opals get this lovely colour from,
this lovely play of colour,
is they're made of silica and water,
and it's the water which actually makes the opal,
because it's like an oil slick.
You get this play, diffraction,
between the different layers of the silica
with the water in between.
And that's sometimes why people think opals are unlucky,
because they can dry out.
So you don't really want to keep them in a very, very dry atmosphere.
And did you manage to find out what your husband paid for it?
No, I shouldn't think it was over the top,
because I don't think it was that big an apology.
Oh, really?
Well, I think it was a pretty handsome apology, actually,
because, for insurance purposes,
I would value this necklace
at somewhere between £5,000 and £6,000 today.
What?!
Do I have to apologise to him?
Well, I definitely think so.
Oh, good God.
I just spotted that one, actually.
Oh, this one.
Oh, that was a birthday present.
Oh, that's a pretty fabulous one as well.
That, I think, was reasonably expensive.
Yes, that looks like a few thousand pounds.
Really?!
Well, that's much more valuable, actually,
because that's a black opal.
Well, I think my husband paid about £1,500 for it.
He's obviously got a good eye for these things.
I think I should keep him.
I'll have to employ him myself.
Well, thank you for bringing him, anyway.
That's really great.
I don't believe it.
My brother bought it for my mum
from a jumble sale
when he was young for 2p.
Oh, 2p?
Yes, 2 old d.
So, tappers, with the old money.
My mum said she wanted something nice,
so my brother bought that.
Well, clearly a flower brooch.
Austrian.
These flashy little white stones,
they're diamonds.
Fair enough.
Turning it over, the back of the frame,
white gold,
rather beautifully set, like a claw,
on each of these petals.
Petals made out of frosted rock crystal.
What are the most stone is?
That's purple amethyst quartz.
So, all real gems,
white gold,
tiny diamonds in a flash,
Austrian, circa 1960, 1965.
Go on.
Value, if you were selling this
in an auction today, £500?
No way.
Every way possible.
Very, very pretty little brooch.
Right.
Thank you very much.
It's actually made in England in 1840.
This derives from a design
conceived by Prince Albert.
He asked for 12 bridesmaids' brooches
to be made out of these materials
for the Queen to hand out
immediately after the wedding ceremony.
It's absolutely loaded with
amateur significance.
This is a hand on which a lovebird
has alighted.
It's a lovebird made of turquoise.
In the language of the lapidary,
the turquoise stands for true love.
It's an echo of the colour
of the forget-me-not flower,
and it means forget-me-not too.
Also, you can see lurking here
is a tiny little ruby eye
for the lovebird.
Again, in the language of the lapidary,
this stands for passion,
so we've got passionate true love.
Also, we want that forever.
Dream on, as they say.
It's true in that the fingernails
of the hand are actually diamonds,
and diamonds are forever.
This is forever passionate true love
in a tiny jewel like this.
What does it mean to you?
I just love it.
You wear it?
I do wear it, yes.
Have you got a clue about its meaning,
its hidden meaning?
No, I haven't really.
In a way, that's good fun
because I think the point about jewellery
is that it does act on us subliminally.
There's something very deep-seated
in us, this understanding,
and we don't have to think about it
very carefully and hard,
but I must say it's hugely animated.
It really is very sculptural,
and that's quite rare in jewellery.
Usually it's very two-dimensional,
and it is the liveliest composition
I've seen of this type of jewellery.
Intrinsic value is nothing,
really, absolutely nothing.
I mean, really no more than
80 to 100 pounds
in the value of the stones,
but in the value of the composition,
800 pounds.
Goodness.
I'll still wear it.
Good. That's what it's for.
Thank you very much.
The light here shows us how very white
these diamonds are because this is a diamond
parure of jewellery.
Parure, a set.
Brooch and matching drops for the ears.
The period of design
for something like this is very much
late 1940s,
start of the 1950s,
when London jewellers
used to make jewellery like this,
very white,
using brilliant cuts,
which are the round diamonds,
and, in this case, baguette cut diamonds.
And you know the way it is.
Ladies would go to cocktail parties
where they would wear their sets of jewellery.
Sometimes with these drops
for the ears, you could remove the diamonds,
and I see you can, can't you?
Yes, you can.
You could wear them as simple cluster clips
on the lobe during the daytime,
and at night-time,
you would put your baguette diamond drops on.
Night-time, day-time earrings.
Very, very practical indeed.
You've got the additional facility
on the brooch that you can remove it
from the frame, like that.
You pull back these clip fittings.
I'll show you there.
You just pull that like that.
That dismantles,
and then you can wear
one on one side of your lapel
and one on the other.
Weren't they very fashionable in the 50s to wear clips?
Very much so, and in the 30s too.
Were they, yes.
And you could imagine how striking
that would look.
Now, you've also brought in something that is
utterly different from this.
I mean, you couldn't get two pieces,
three pieces that were so different in design.
This is
a totally aesthetic piece
of jewellery, isn't it?
It's very, very subtle. It's very delicate.
Whereas this is all flash and show,
this is far more
gentle.
Do you know about this?
I'm assuming that they didn't
come from the same place or at different times.
I don't know. This belonged to my
grandmother, that I do know,
so it won't have come from the same place as this
jewellery, and my grandmother gave me that
when I was 21.
The jeweller who's made this has actually
managed to get a range of different
coloured sapphires.
These are blue ones, and here we've got some
pink sapphires, and these
are almost like moonstones, but they're
actually like a liquid white
coloured sapphire. And they're
from Ceylon, I would think,
and that's where you get all these different
multi-coloured sapphires. And then you've got the frame
which is all enamelled in
bright green, very
vibrant, so there is a sense of contrast
between the stones and the frame.
Yes. Now the key
about this is you've got
a little cartoon-shaped
maker's mark at the top there.
That maker's mark tells me
that this is a piece of jewellery made
by that very famous house
who were working in the Victorian times
called Giuliano.
It is
them. It is them. Did you have a
suspicion that it might have been? I've never ever
had anybody look at it before, but
I hope
that it might be. Well, I'm delighted to
confirm that it is. It's not Carlo
Giuliano the father, it's
actually the sons, and they've got a slightly
different mark there. And we can date
this piece to about 1890.
It's getting
towards the end of the Victorian period.
You've also got, just
as an extra bonus, a matching chain
to go with it as well, although I'm looking at that
and that hasn't got a maker's mark on it.
But this is absolutely right
and correct and proper for
the period by this maker.
And it's colourful, it's
delicate, it's wearable,
and it's deeply commercial.
Oh, thank you.
Right, well let's talk about values.
The diamond clip brooch,
each side here has got about
6 carats of diamonds,
that counts to about 12 carats of diamonds,
so at basic
break-up price for this diamond brooch,
we would be looking at maybe
£4,000 or £5,000.
The earrings, to go
with it, the fact it's a set adds
a little boost to it as well,
so I think those earrings are something around
the £3,000 to £3,500
region. And then we move to this.
Now, I would like to think
that if this was being sold,
the interest would be comprehensive
and I think it's probably going to be worth something
in the region of £6,000 for this as well.
Yes. And that's the key name.
Yes.
Terrific. Thank you very much indeed. Thank you too.
Thank you. Well this is a most
wonderful Art Deco brooch. Tell me who it was made for.
Well I think it's my mother's.
I think it was a 21st birthday present for her
in 1938. Oh, that's interesting.
I've got a funny feeling it was made a little earlier
than that, you know. There's various aspects of the
design that point to it being just
a tiny bit earlier than that, maybe 10 or 15
years. It seems to me
a positive distillation of the Art
Deco period, doesn't it?
What parts of it did you think looked Art Deco
particularly? Well, the oblong
and the big diamond in the centre.
Right. And funny
enough, it's the sun rays that appear
left and right that sort of interested me
as a sort of Art Deco focus.
And the strange conventionalised
bunches of grapes. This is a sort of
really a landscape, isn't it?
And diamonds. It's an
interesting one too because it's very spirited.
It's a really great Art Deco jewel.
But strangely, it's English and actually we
associate the very best Art Deco jewels
with France and so it's
interesting for that too.
I mean, I must say I do love it. My goodness,
it's very enviable because it's exactly the right scale
for everybody today. I think there's lots of people
who wouldn't mind wearing that on a black suit
and because it's so colourless
too, it's exactly what people want.
So all of those things do add up to
something really very
desirable indeed and with
desirability comes value, doesn't it?
Have you had any thoughts about it being
what its value is? Well, I know
its probate value of 1997
and that's all. It was 1,200
then. Yes. Well, it does
seem to be very low, to be frank. I think
this is a little work of art. It's the finest
craftsmanship. It's also very, very
beautiful diamonds. So I'm going to go a bit
mad, I'm afraid. Are you ready? Yes.
I'm going to tell you that it's worth
£8,500. Oh my word!
It's lovely.
Crazy about it. Yes, yes.
A pair of ruby and diamond
cufflinks in the form of owl's heads.
Tell me about them. Well, I didn't know they were
ruby and diamond to start with. You didn't?
No, I didn't. Well, that's
a very, very good start then, isn't it?
It is rather, yes. And we all
want to know who they belong to. They belong to
my husband and I bought them for him
as a birthday present.
Well, what a brilliant thing. So,
gold and silver and rubies and diamonds.
And I guess they date from about 1910,
something like that. How much
were they when you bought them?
I can't remember exactly,
but I'm a generous wife, but not over
the top. About
£300, I think.
£300. Well, everybody
would want these, I think. They look fantastic
on a cuff.
They're not too noisy,
and they're not insignificant and
very desirable, and I'm going
to value them at £1,250.
I think I deserve
brownie points for years.
You do. Now, when you were
given this, did you think it was a brooch?
Yes, I did. I only ever
saw my grandmother wear it as a
brooch, so I didn't think it would be anything
else. And, of course, it's got the
pin across the back. Yeah.
Well, also at the back, there's a little clue
to the fact that it was to be worn in another way.
Right. Have you ever unscrewed
this or not? Oh, no.
And there it falls away. Oh! And that's the key
to another function,
to this very, very pretty jewel. It looks
almost freer without it, doesn't it? Yes.
And
in the fitted box in which this was originally
sold, there would be a long
tortoiseshell cone. Yes.
And it could be screwed into the back there,
and in the same box, too,
would be some enormously long white feathers
called egrets feathers.
Egrets. Oh, yes.
So you'd be the belle of the ball,
before you were married, you'd be wearing it in your hair,
like this. Oh, really? Yeah.
And it would have huge
white feathers jutting out of the top,
and you'd be the belle of the ball, wearing your
egret. Oh, wow. The word
egret is a
corruption of the word egret, because
the feathers came from the egret,
the white egret. Yes. Very spiky, very
sort of shaving, brushy
looking feathers. Yes. And very, very
elegant. This was
what a girl would wear before she was married
in her hair, before she was entitled to wear
a tiara. Only married women can
wear tiaras in their hair. Right.
And this would be part of etiquette. In what
date do you think? Come on. I honestly
have no idea. Have a go. It was my grandmother's,
and I believe
that she inherited it, but
other than that, I wouldn't have
an idea. No, well, we're pushing it
a little bit further back. We're pushing it back to the
1890s, probably 1870s
to 1890s. Wow. And
it's hugely versatile. I mean, it has lost
its feathers. They perished long, long ago.
In fact, most of the egrets perished. They were a
threatened species because they were hunted
to nearly extinction to get these wonderful,
wonderful feathers. That's gone. The
velvet case is gone, in which this would fit snugly.
The tortoiseshell comb is gone.
Well, it's a positive blaze of diamonds,
isn't it? I mean, it's a wonderful, wonderful thing. It's a bit sparkly.
You can see along the bottom here what we
call a gallery, which just raises
the diamond work up when it's worn as a brooch,
away from the material to let the light come through.
Pierced by hand, drawn
out with a little diamond work, and then filed
away by an apprentice.
Then the silver settings are let into this,
in tubes of silver, and each
diamond set into it, pushed round, rubbed round,
and then cut down. We call them
cut-down settings. So it's
a hugely sentimental one for you,
really, isn't it? Oh, yes, yes. It's something that'll
be passed on to my daughter, and hopefully
on to hers. Well, that's wonderful. But I think
we've got to just try and make a stab at
value. I think, um, let's put it
down at £3,000 for insurance.
Goodness me. That'll
give my husband a shock. Well, it's the right sort
of shock, isn't it? All you've got to do is look after
it, and all you've got to do is wear it for him, really.
Yes. You look very posh indeed. Lucky chap.
One story we haven't heard is the
one about Harrogate and the Russian royal
family jewels. Princess Alex
of Hesse, when she was engaged
to the Tsarovich of
Russia, came to Harrogate for
treatment for sciatica.
And while she was here, staying in a
boarding house, the landlady
gave birth to twins.
The Tsarina, the future Tsarina, took this
as a good luck omen, and
insisted that she be godmother to those twins.
And she gave a number
of gifts at the christening,
the cufflinks and the nappy pin
that she bought here in Harrogate.
And then, when she returned
to Russia, she sent gifts to the family.
Subsequently, up until
the 21st birthday in 1915,
when she sent this beautiful
gold cross to the male twin.
Shortly after that, of course,
the gifts stopped.
Sadly, yes. The Russian
family came to a very unpleasant end,
and that was the end of that story.
But the beginning of our story, because
the son of the male twin
came to Harrogate in 1993.
He had no family,
and he wanted these items to be
where they would be appreciated, and where they had meaning.
And, of course, here in the Royal Pumphrey
Museum in Harrogate, they have tremendous
meaning. So they've really
come home. Yes, they
have. They've come home, and they tell a very
Harrogate story of Plummer's son
being christened, Butcher's son being
his godfather, and the future Tsarina
of Russia standing as godmother.
Sums up the essence of Harrogate in its
spa heyday. As soon as
I saw this box, which was lurking in the bottom
of your handbag, it said
something very specific to me.
I realised it must have done. I couldn't believe you'd
spotted it so quickly. Well, the reason is
that it's made of hollywood, and it's
a type of wood much favoured by
a very famous Russian jeweller.
Have you any idea who
made this charming little brooch? Well,
when we first found it among my mother's
effects, my daughter was
looking at it, and she said, That's Russian.
I'm sure it says Fabergé.
I thought, I can't believe that,
because I've no idea where it could have come from
in our family. No.
And she was absolutely bang on, because in the
case of satin, and satin it is,
it's the most luxurious object.
I mean, the case is just as beautiful
in a strange way as the object in it.
This is pure silk at the top,
and it says, K. Fabergé,
St. Petersburg, Moscow
and Odessa.
And it's an absolute bullseye.
It's in perfect condition. The only thing
that's a problem with it is that the pin has broken
off, and that can be restored
quite easily. And as you can see very
plainly, it's in the form of a tiny little
heart surrounded by diamonds. Yes.
The stone in the middle, have you thought about
the stone at all? Not really. It's one
I don't recognise at all. It's a faint green.
It is a faint green. I think it's a zircon.
It's got a very high refractive index.
It flashes rather
wondrously, and I think it's a green zircon.
But the point about this jewel really is not anything
to do with intrinsic value, because I have to say
you know, the material of
it is fantastically modest.
It's a green zircon, really
very low value indeed. The diamonds surrounding
it are very low value, and the gold is of course
completely negligible. But it's heightened
with a little flash of yellow enamel,
isn't it? It's very artistic.
And if you look under the yellow enamel, you'll see that
you're seeing through the translucent
enamel onto an engraved ground,
a sort of flecked ground there.
I hadn't really seen it that close.
Not even when your daughter read Fabergé.
You had a closer look then. I don't think I really
believed it. No, you didn't believe it.
Well, you've got to now, I'm afraid, because it jolly well is.
I mean, it's really an extraordinarily
wonderful find, really.
See that funny little hallmark there?
It stands quite simply
for Carl Fabergé, and then
56, which is the gold standard.
Running down the back of it
is a series of numbers, which actually
you could live with it a whole lifetime and never see.
This is engraved with a little
steel point, and it gives a
sequence of numbers which
refer to stock books.
I've actually had the time to look
at the London stock books and check whether
this jewel was in there.
Maddeningly, it isn't.
If it had been in there, we would have known exactly
how much was paid for it, when it
was bought, and by whom it was bought.
I think it's highly likely to
have been sold in London.
I can date it between 1903
and 1915, from the
lid sat in. It says Odessa here.
That branch didn't open until 1903.
It's rather like an archaeological site.
There's lots of pools on it, tiny, tiny brooch,
and you think, well, what's all the fuss about?
This is, of course, a heart on a
bar, and it probably meant love
on some level or another.
It's a most lovely, lovely find.
I find it very touching, actually.
This is a souvenir of Russia that's long gone by.
When it was bought, it wouldn't have
been a cheap object in any way, having said
that it's worth next to nothing intrinsically.
Fabergé was not a shop
where you expected to buy things
inexpensively. It was a shop
for an Edwardian
elite, really, with enormous
spending power. I mean, luminous amounts
of money, which we can really have no contemplation
of either. And this
was a little toy, just taken off a shelf
for the very specific meaning.
It would have cost, perhaps,
something like £30 or £40.
Today, I think
it might be worth £8,000.
And a week at the knees, good gracious!
My wife had it for, I don't know,
five, six years. It's probably come down through
the family. She was quite happily
wearing it as a bit of costume jewellery.
A bit of costume jewellery? Yeah.
And what did she wear it on? Denim jackets.
Denim jackets. Anything that she thought,
a nice sparkly thing. And then
we took it to a jeweller's in Chancery Lane
to get the clasp sort of repaired
a little bit. And he turned around and said,
you do realise it's the real thing?
The real thing. And so she's not worn it
since, more's the pity.
Diamonds and denim. Yes, exactly.
She really thought a bit about the design.
I did notice that the two ends
unscrewed, but that was...
Well, they unscrewed because there was probably
not only this brooch, but
a cascade of them running
the front of a lady's
fiercely corseted dress
in about 1900. So you think
your wife had problems. Think of
Princess Yusupova walking around with this.
Not bad, is it? No, not
bad at all. Not bad. Now, I say Princess Yusupova
because I can tell
that this is a Russian brooch by the
safety clasp. There's a strange
little sort of twist, like a question
mark at the end, which is a brilliant
device because it stops the owner pricking her
finger. Or more accurately, her lady's maid
pricking her finger because you never put this sort of
thing on yourself in
pre-revolutionary Russia.
What we call a stomacher because it runs along
the front of the stomach of such
a lady. I can't think how it could
have been more beautiful. Right, what's the look?
Just underneath here, there's a
break in the design
which I think is where the
second and third and I don't know how many more
brooches went down to meet it.
A tiny little
groove here and
also observe the beauty of this
gallery here, the Pierce Gallery
and the fact that the back of the brooch is
made of gold and yet the
front is of platinum to give the whiteness
of the effect. I think it's probably
quite a late brooch. It's
20th century. The Russians, it's curiously
sort of feudal
life they were living there
and in the early
20th century, things couldn't be more
sumptuous and more bejeweled and more
exotic really. So this is a fantastic
context really, isn't it?
I'm just going to look a little bit for hallmarks.
Russian hallmarks almost always appear
on the clasp of
the jewel
and along the pin which is
strange and yet there are more here
and it's jolly good that I did check that actually
because there are the initials of the maker
there, Theodore Laurier, who is
a very well-known Art Nouveau jeweler
making things in the manner of Lalique
serpents and butterflies
and that sort of thing. So this is a slightly conventional
one for him but a very beautiful one.
Now what did the jewelers have to say
about it? They must have admired it very much I think, didn't they?
Well they did, yes. They said
it was a lovely piece
and
he even turned around and said, I'll give you 5,000
scrap for it. I said, no!
I said, no, I don't think so.
No, no, I think scrapping it is not the right word.
We've gone beyond scrap.
No, it's too beautiful to break down.
Fabulous context.
Well, you know, if he's going to offer you 5,000
pounds scrap for it, double it up for insurance.
Well they were given to my
great-grandfather who was chef to Edward VII
and Queen Victoria at the end of her
reign by the crown heads of
Europe and some of these are the Russian pieces.
Amazing. Now do you think they were
objects given almost
as a sort of thank you to this?
That's right, yes. And is this all the things
that you have? Are there any more? No, I have some other pieces
that come from Manuel of Portugal,
Kaiser Bill.
All the visitors to Sandringham,
all the visitors to Buckingham Palace,
all the cousins of the British royal family
that descended from Queen Victoria.
In a sense she's a fountainhead of this sort of
European royal society.
Let's have a look at those. These are Russian
ones and a pair of gold
cufflinks with rubies
and diamonds, alternating rubies and diamonds
and a sort of nugget effect.
Nugget, that's what I've always been told, yes.
Gold nuggets. And there's a most marvellous
word in Russia used to describe this, which is
called zamrodok, which means a nugget.
And it's a very, very
Russian technique,
much favoured by Fabergé.
And in fact these are not by Fabergé
and the lid satin rather conveniently
tells us that they're made by
somebody called Ivanov, working
in St Petersburg. And
it's certain that they are a gift from a member
of the imperial family because the imperial family
cipher appears above. Yes.
And do you know exactly who gave those?
I think it was Tsar Nicholas.
He certainly came to London and he certainly
went to Sandringham and there were many
opportunities in which he could have offered those.
Tell me about what you know about him as a
chef. Why was he so favoured do you think?
Well he was a Frenchman
to start with and I understand he had been
chef to people like the Rothschilds
and had been to Salt Room in Devon
and
Edward VII heard of him
and wanted him to
be his chef and I think he may have
pitched him. What did he look like? Do we know what he
looked like? Yes, I have a picture here. Oh, isn't it
marvellous? Of his family.
With mother, with his wife and
the two daughters, my grandmother and my aunt.
That's very touching, isn't it? My goodness.
He looks quite sort of...
A vuncular. Well, doesn't he? He's a brilliant
chap, I must say. And so these were his things.
Well, let's just run through them a little bit further.
Have you thought about these ones here?
Well, I have been told
that they were cufflinks
but they have little rings on as you can
see just there and
I really don't know. I imagine
because they were given
to my great grandfather
they must have been cufflinks I feel and because
he only had daughters
possibly the daughters had them
made into brooches or pendants.
I think what has happened and rather sadly
is that when these adaptations
have been made to turn them into brooches
that the marks have been lost
but these are very characteristic of Fabergé's work.
We call this guilloché enamel
and it's an engine turned
gold mount that's flooded with
translucent pink enamel and then
the imperial eagle is
applied as a gold cypher over and above
that and in every way they are possibly
reek of Fabergé but
in stamp collecting terms I can't be absolutely
certain but I can be certain
about this one and does the
family history say that that was an imperial gift?
They do. They do say. The family told me
that that was definitely given by Tsar Nicholas.
Well I don't think there's
any doubt about that at all and there's
absolutely no doubt at all that this is a
full-blown Fabergé brooch.
It is. It's signed.
Because I wondered and I sort of
half hoped it would be and that's
marvellous. Well it's a most distinguished
thing. Again the use of the guilloché enamel
yellow enamel in this case
and two colours of gold, little laurel
wreaths and tied with a
diamond bow emblematic of
peace and the Romanov crown
set with diamonds and circled with
pearls and we know it's Fabergé
because on the back here there's the workmaster's
initials for August Holming
who was
not necessarily a specialist jeweller
but a worker in all manner
of enamel work. So goodness me
and there's more at home. There's more
souvenirs. Yes, well a few more.
Now as for value
the cufflinks are impressive
they're very Russian, very Russian technique
in the manner of Fabergé but a rose
by any other name smells as sweet
but it certainly isn't as valuable.
And I think with an imperial
provenance nonetheless they are
very desirable, very wearable
and a very precise
provenance so I suppose
something like £7,000 or £8,000
for the cufflinks. Really?
My goodness gracious me.
Nothing to do with intrinsic value.
Nothing at all. These
I believe them to be Fabergé
from a technical basis
really and as souvenirs
of Nicholas II which is
absolutely certain, I think we
can go a bit mad again.
£8,000 to £10,000 for those.
Laughter
Are you feeling calm?
She's very, very good
isn't she? Making me nervous.
These are things that I don't really want to sell you see.
No. I want to keep and they're, yes because
they're family pieces. Well I think in a way they should be kept
together as a collection. Should they? That's what I wanted to ask you.
Contexts everything here in provenance
actually. And what about this one? Any ideas
for that one? Well if these are that
price that must be
£10,000. Well it is £10,000
and it's more
than £10,000. Is it?
It's £15,000.
Laughter
My dear chap.
It's wonderful. That's amazing.
I never realised it would be
as much as that I must confess.
Yeah.

