A Harvard University Entrance Exam question|solve for m| can you pass?

JJ ONLINE MATHS CLASS
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis video provides a step-by-step mathematical walkthrough to solve a challenging Harvard math problem involving a cubic equation. The instructor demonstrates how to factorize the equation using a specific constant split and the difference of cubes formula to find both real and complex roots.
Hello everyone, let's solve this Harvard math question. Yes, so many people have failed it. Let's go.
see why they failed this question now I want us to move this constant to this side before we
Start factorization: so we have m cubed plus five m minus 42 equals zero.
Okay, now 42 can be expressed as 27 plus 15, right? Yes, I chose 27 because 27 is a cube.
is actually a cube, and so we can write m to the power of 3 plus 5m minus 27 plus 15.
is equal to zero, excuse me, so we have m to the power of 3 plus 5m now minus times 27
We get minus 27 and minus times 15, we get minus 15, which is equal to zero. Now let's bring this
cube to come and meet this, so we have m to the power of 3 minus 27 plus 5m minus 15
is equal to zero now 27 is the same thing as 3 to the power of 3, so we can write m to the power of }},
minus 3 to the power of 3 plus 5 m minus 15 is equal to zero. Now recall that when you have
a cubed minus b cubed, which is equal to a minus b multiplied by a
squared plus ab plus b squared, all right? Now, if we should relate this to this, our a is m and our b
is 3, so that means we can express this as m minus 3 multiplied by m squared
plus m multiplied by 3 plus 3 squared, right? That's it for this, then plus 5 brackets I want.
to factorize this, and I'm factoring out 5 now; when 5m is divided by 5, we have m; minus when 15 is
divided by 5, we have 3 is equal to zero, so we can write okay. Now when you look at this, you can
See that we have m minus 3 here and we have m minus 3 here, but before that, let's simplify this.
Furthermore, we are going to have (m minus 3) multiplied by (m squared plus 3m plus 9) plus 5.
brackets m minus 3 is pray equal to zero, okay? Now, um, like I said, we have the same thing here and here.
Let's factorize that. So if we should bring out m minus 3, okay, open brackets, when this is divided.
By this, these brackets will remain as they are, so we have m squared plus 3m plus 9 now when this
is divided by this 5, the remainder will be so, plus 5 is equal to zero. All right, permit me to clean this.
because we need that space, okay. All right, now we can write m minus 3 multiplied by
m cubed plus 3m plus 14 equals zero; now we can express this to be equal to
This bracket must also be equal to zero, so we can say that m minus 3 equals zero.
and that m cubed plus 3m plus 14 is also equal to zero; now let's solve this side
From here we can see that m can be said to be equal to 3 because minus 3 moves over to become
plus 3, and this is the first value of our m. Now for this, we are going to note that
if we compare this with the ideal quadratic equation, we have a to be equal to one
the coefficients of m cubed we have b equal to three, the coefficients of m
and we have c equal to 14, which is our constant; now we are going to use the quadratic
the equation formula to solve this is the one that states that m will be equal to minus b plus or minus
the square root of b squared minus 4ac, all divided by 2a, okay, so that means that m is equal
to minus 3 plus or minus square root of 3 squared minus 4 multiplied by 1 multiplied by 14
everything divided by 2 multiplied by 1, so that is exactly what we are going to do
get if we substitute these values into this particular equation now if this is the first
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Actually enjoying this video right now, let's go. So if we solve this, we have m is equal to
minus 3 plus or minus square root of 9 minus 4 times 4 is 16 rice is carry 1 4 times 1 4 times
1 is 4 plus that 1 is 5, so this is 56 divided by 2 times 1, we still get 2, so our m is equal
to minus 3 plus or minus 9 minus 56 we get 47 plus or minus square root of minus 47 okay
divided by 2. Now, when you look at this minus 47, we cannot simplify it any further, right? So that simply
means that the second value of our m, I'd like you to sit back and see how we proved that the answer
Yes, okay, so m₂ should be minus 3 plus the square root of minus 47 divided by 3, and our m₃ is equal
to minus 3 minus square root of minus 47 divided by 3 now let's check and be sure that the answer
We have it correct, so allow me to clean this up. We have m, okay? Noted: m is equal to 3, the real value.
and the other ones, okay, now we have m equal to 3, right? So 3 to the power of 3 plus 5 brackets
3 okay is equal to 42 now 3 to the power of 3 is 9 plus 5 multiplied by sorry 3 to the power of 3
All right, now 5 times 3 is 15, which is equal to 42, and this plus this is 42.
So we have that 42 is equal to 42. Thank you so much for watching. Bye.
