Math Olympiad Algebraic math question| Many got this wrong| solve for x.

JJ ONLINE MATHS CLASS
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This video gives a detailed tutorial on how to solve this type of algebra math olympiad question. #matholympiad #maths #algebra
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis video provides a step-by-step mathematical tutorial on solving a complex algebraic equation for the variable $x$. The instructor demonstrates how to eliminate fractions, use substitution to transform the equation into a polynomial, and apply factorization techniques to find multiple possible values for $x$, concluding with a verification of the results.
Now let's solve for the value of x to eliminate this 27, because I don't want a fraction here.
I'm going to multiply and multiply through by 27, so when I do that, I will have 27 multiplied by x.
Before 3 plus 27 multiplied by x before 2 equals 4, okay. All right, now 27 is the same thing.
I can write this as 3 raised to the power of 3 multiplied by x to the power of 3 plus 3 raised
to the power of 3 multiplied by x before 2 is equal to 4, all right? Now recall that when you
a to the power of m times b to the power of m is the same as a times b raised to the power of m.
All right, so that means we can rewrite this as 3x to the power of 3 plus 3 to the power of
3 but we can relate or we can rewrite 3 to the power of 3 as what 3 multiplied by 3 to the power
of 2, right? Yes, because a to the power of m plus n is equal to a to the power of m multiplied by
a to the power of n, so this is the same thing as 3 to the power of 1 plus 2, which will still give us
3 to the power of 3, back all right, so it's equal, okay, multiplied by x squared is equal to 4, now.
we can write this as 3x³ plus 3 multiplied by 3x² is
Equal to 4 now we can say let 3x be equal to something; you can say let it be equal to y.
and when we do that, we can now write this equation as yes, I know this is where some of you will be
Yes, we have formed our quadratic equation, but it doesn't stop here, okay? So even though we are
I'm going to form a polynomial now; I'll say, advice you watch to the end to see how we got our x from.
what we just assigned y; now we have this: we say let 3x be equal to y, so this is y to the power of
3 plus 3y squared, then this 4, let's bring it in minus 4 is equal to 0, okay. All right, now if this
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so we have y to the power of 3 plus now 3 is the same thing as 2 plus 1, right? 2 plus 1 multiplied
y squared minus 4 equals 0. Now let's expand the bracket; we have y to the power of 3.
plus 2y squared plus y squared, okay, minus 4 is equal to 0. All right, now I think we can now
Solve by factorization, okay, because when you look at this and this, we can factor out y, okay, so
When we say y bracket y to the power of 3 divided by y we get y squared plus 2 y squared divided
by y we are going to have 2, okay, sorry, we can factorize y squared out, not just y; y squared is
so let's factor out y squared, so what we do is we have y squared in brackets times y to the power
3 divided by y squared gives us y plus 2; y squared divided by y squared gives us 2.
All right, plus now we have y squared; this is minus 4, right? Is equal to 0. Now we have y squared.
bracket y plus 2 plus we can write this as y squared minus 4 is the same as 2 squared
is equal to 0 now I want us to recall look at what we are seeing here this is difference of
Yes, so we can write this as: when you have a squared minus b squared, this is equal to a
minus b multiplied by a plus b, okay, since this is equal to this multiplied by this, we can now
rewrite this as so we have y squared times the quantity y plus 2, and we can now write this as
y minus 2 multiplied by y plus 2 is also equal to 0. Now when you look at these two terms
You can notice that we have y plus 2 here and we also have y plus 2 here, so let's factorize that.
so we have y plus 2 open bracket when all of this is divided by this we have y squared
The remainder plus when this is divided by this gives y minus 2, and the remainder is equal to 0, okay all.
Right now we can now write two things: that y plus 2 is equal to 0, and that y squared plus y
y squared plus y minus 2 is also equal to 0. Now, from the first part of the equation
record that we are not looking for the value of y, we are looking for the value of x, but we are
I'm going to make use of this y to get the value of x, okay? So we have from here that y is equal to minus
Then from this side, from this side, we have to use the factorization method. Yes, we can, because
What are the two factors of minus 2 that, when added together, give plus 1?
be 2 and minus 1, right? Yes, so we can now write this as y squared plus 2y minus y minus 2 is
equal to 0, all right, so we can now solve this side as well when we factorize this and this
Do they have in common? They have y in common. Now, y squared divided by y gives us y plus 2y.
Divided quis by y we get 2, okay, then minus 1 in parentheses, which can also be written as y plus 2.
is equal to 0, yes, because minus y times minus 1 times y still gives us minus y and minus 1
times plus 2 still gives us minus 2, okay? So from here, we can now say that y plus 2, this is
what we have here and here is equal to 0, and that's y minus 1 is also equal to 0, so we can
see that our second value of y, this is the first value of y, this is the second value of y is equal
to minus 2 again means we have minus, we have minus 2 twice, then the third value of y
Remember that we have not yet found x, so we are still obtaining y; therefore, do not get confused.
Now minus 1 will carry over to become 1, so these are the three values of our y—the first value of y
That's what y is; these are the values of y we have: minus 2, minus 2, and 1, so these are the values.
of our y, okay, now we are going to take each of them one by one and solve for x. Now recall that our
x is what we said we said I'm looking for where we assigned this to this, so we said let 3x be
equal to y, right? I'm sorry, I didn't even write it down. We said let 3x be equal to y, so it's simply
means that I'm going to clean here, so I will write: recall that 3x is equal to y, okay, so that
I won't forget now we have three values of our y: they are minus 2, minus 2, and what, 1? So if 3x is
equal to y, so for y equals minus 2, all right. So we can say that 3x is equal to minus 2. Now to get
The value of x we divide by 3, divide by 3, and we have that x is equal to minus 2 over 3 now this
It's going to be twice, that's fine, since we have y equals minus 2, twice, right? Recall minus 2.
minus 2; now the other value of x is what when y equals 1? Right, when y equals 1, we can write that
So divided by x, sorry, divided by 3, divided by 3, and we have that our x is equal to 1 over 3 now.
These are the three values of our x. Now let's check to see if we are right. Now the first value
states that our x is what 1 over 3; let's use this to check, so we have 1 over 3 to the power of what
plus I'm substituting here now plus 1 over 3 to the power of 2 is equal to 4 over 27 now 1 to
The power of 3 is 1; 3 to the power of 3 is 27; plus 1 to the power of 2 is 2; is 1; and 3 to the power of
2 is 9 is equal to 4 over 27; now we have 127 plus 1 over 27; plus, now this is telling us
we have to multiply the denominator by 3 to get 27, so it's going to be
9 times 3 is 27, so we also multiply the numerator by 3: 1 times 3, which still gives us what? 1, sorry.
is equal to 4 over 27; now that we have the same denominator, we just add the numerator, sorry
What did I do wrong here? What did I do wrong here? Sorry, 1 times 3 is 3. What am I saying?
I knew something was wrong somewhere, yeah, record that to get this: 9 times 3 gives us 27, so
1 times 3 gives us 3, not 1. So 1 plus 3 gives us 4, so we have 4 over 27.
is equal to 4 over 27, I'm also sure that when you substitute your x to be equal to
minus 2 over 3, you're also going to get 4 over 27 on the right-hand side of your equation
Thank you so much for watching, have a lovely day.
