Amid Iceland’s winds and waterfalls, Emilie Björkman chases wild Atlantic salmon – and discovers what’s at stake for one of their last untouched strongholds.
Emilie teams up with her friend, guide, and fellow fly fisher Valli Ragnarsson while exploring this fairytale island. Valli is a fly fisher at heart - tying around 4,000 flies each year and spending as many days as he can on Iceland’s wild rivers.
Valli loves to fish a riffling hitch, and he wants Emilie to catch a fish using that method. Together they fish the Húseyjarkvísl and the Miðfjarðará — both excellent rivers for the riffling hitch.
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations are in decline in many parts of the world, but Iceland is still considered a stronghold for this iconic fish. However, open-pen salmon farming and loss of habitat have begun to threaten wild salmon even in Iceland.
Emilie meets up with NASF (North Atlantic Salmon Fund) representative Elvar Örn Fridriksson to talk about the state of salmon in Iceland. She also visits Big Laxá and Aðaldal — “the Queen of Icelandic Rivers” — to meet Andrea, Arndis, Alexandra and Aslaug, four young women who have embarked on careers as fly-fishing guides and to hear their perspective on the future of the wild Atlantic salmon in Iceland.
Emilie Björkman explores Atlantic salmon fly fishing in Iceland, highlighting the sport's technical beauty and its deep cultural roots. The journey balances the thrill of the catch with a critical look at environmental threats, such as fish farming and hydroelectric projects, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation to protect Iceland's wild salmon populations and rural economies.
Yes, there's a fish there.
It's on the other side.
Right in front of it.
I think it's your turn to go first.
It is a large fish.
A little more in.
Perfect.
It's an MSW.
Multisimulator fisk.
Let it run.
Once more.
There it is.
Is it a brownie?
I'm not sure about that.
It's a pike.
No, no, no!
Great!
Welcome to Easter!
My name is Emilie Björkman.
I have been fishing all my life.
Now I want to inspire more people
to go out
But go deeper into nature.
For I believe that fly fishing
Is that the best way?
to develop nature
Oh, I think the interest
creates attention.
The fact that you care shows your interest.
of nature,
of green fish
and about green spaces.
And then you want to learn how
To keep all this for the future.
Forever.
Welcome to my world
as a free diver
I can't believe I finally
I'm here in Iceland.
I'm fishing for salmon here.
the spectacular landscape.
Oh, I'll be fishing with
Valle Ragnarsson in his home sauna.
Wow, really.
For me has
Fly fishing has never been
a number game
Here in Iceland it's...
It is...
It's a different story.
Okay.
I'm just taking the internet.
It is a small salmon.
It's a brownie, sorry.
There it is.
In the end, a brownie.
Beautiful.
This is how you fish in Iceland.
Oh, what a pity
for the trip, but we were
on the way to a takeoff.
But we're on our way to Salmon.
What do you think about our chances?
We will catch some fish.
But this is your home nurse?
Yes, this is my home star.
Here is where I began fishing, here is where I grew up.
Oh, this is going to be
The last spot I fish.
I grew up on the banks.
My dad was a painter here.
Last season
and after the season the children could
Go fish in the arse.
I read this novel 23 years ago.
And when I changed
float fishing
Oh, catch and release—was that it?
The second red deer in Iceland, which was changed to catch-and-release.
Oh, that was the first one
when catch and release was introduced
on all species.
Good morning, Wally. Good morning, Emily.
Did you sleep well? Yes.
When you look at the flowfish
It's so small.
Yes, I've fished around 4,000
Flying fish this year.
I'm just a constant, I think I am
The difference a single fish makes is enormous.
And when the fish have settled in the arse
so they go further for
the smaller eel
So we go
very small
We're going down to
this little one here
I love your floating fish.
For this season, for this year.
Wally, can you remove
All these floating fishes?
When did you start?
I started when I was 15 years old.
So that means 36 years.
On a good day at
River Valley, what does it look like?
I mean, this year
A good day would be
5-6 fish.
I can show you a video.
as I have from
Bridge over the main road from last year.
The same day
so we sat and looked at
The large migratory fish are coming in.
On that day we had
three or four
of the.
And they won't get much bigger than 95-96 cm.
The average weight is 5-6 kilograms.
Yes, but a simple one?
Yes, it's fun.
I have never fished with a spinning rod.
Just with double-handed.
Alla says that
It has been a long start to the year.
Especially in the north.
So we didn't know what to expect.
We start by driving down to
Bridge over the main road.
Oh, check if there are any fresh ones
It's sitting on it.
So we're building it up here.
So the fish don't see us
if we look.
It's a big brownie.
They fight.
He is sitting on the green one.
oh, the red side.
That's how I fish.
The fish is swimming slowly.
Now we're going live.
My greatest
From this border, it is 96 cm.
On a 16 cm single-handed one.
It was big.
Yes.
It's a real minnow fish.
It is a limited resource,
Atlantic Salmon
It becomes more restricted every year.
after the fish sink
almost everywhere.
But we still have good movements in Iceland.
My dad didn't fish.
He had always been interested in it.
He worked with me on the lake.
And then I took part in it.
When we changed
To fish in Leas
He had been involved in the movements.
In Iceland, lakes are made.
for parents.
People try to take care of
her characteristics.
We're putting emphasis on how much we catch.
It is highly regulated.
It is an expensive feature
as for the parents.
When we arrived at the first lake
So Vali fished first.
I really want to see how they fish.
for salmon here in Iceland.
I've got it!
He hugged her.
one on
the other movement.
Nice Vali!
A salmon.
What should I do, Vali?
Go in a bit more.
There it is!
I've got it!
Wow!
She's beautiful!
So poor!
Quite fresh.
This is your fuel.
Yes, it's my fuel.
X is somewhere around here.
No, X is here.
So it's 0.
Here you go
R.
It is 70 centimeters.
Can I just take a picture of you, Salmon?
There it is!
It was a good solution.
There it is!
Do you have a GoPro with you?
I'm furious up to my eyeballs.
It's always good.
That means only one thing.
Do you have my airport?
Yes, I have it.
Atlantic salmon in Iceland
They are usually very aggressive.
We mostly fish on the surface.
We catch them quite quickly.
We stretch them a lot.
We have many explosions on the surface.
Fish often
many times
Before they take the plane.
So many beautiful flying fish, Vali.
I looked at this one first.
What do you think?
It's a Mamba.
We're taking a Mamba.
I like driving.
and get people to get more fish.
Especially when you get super good anglers.
When people experience Iceland for the first time.
It's a really nice fish.
It is a large fish.
They could be right here
In the middle of a stream.
It creates experience for others.
A line.
Release it again.
There she goes.
We're waiting before we see it.
It's a salmon.
I'm taking the network.
The First Throw
Island.
It is probably a salmon.
We haven't seen it yet.
It is a salmon.
Do you want this one?
I want this one.
We'll see if we can turn it around.
I can't fish.
I really don't want to lose this.
Look at that fish.
It is a multisimular fish.
They are so fresh,
beautiful and healthy.
Especially during a current.
It's just...
What the hell?
Is this Iceland?
R stands for end.
It is mandatory to complete
All over 70 cm in Iceland.
That one is 76 cm.
Keep at it for a while.
She is nervous.
What a cool first experience here in Iceland.
It's certainly
Nice here, Elvar.
Can you imagine lingering in a reservoir?
If you are against it,
that's what people say
that you are against the course of events.
It's not that.
Do you need it?
No, not quite.
But that's not why I'm involved.
It's because it has the largest salmon population
in the country.
I can send you pictures of
What does the reservoir look like.
Northern Atlantic Salmon Fund
Works on various projects
with the aim of setting up
the end of the wild Atlantic salmon
Oh, give them back to their historical growth.
This is the longest island in the country.
The estimate is
There are about 10,000 salmon in this island.
High up in the highlands
Is there hydrogen?
It hasn't done any harm
the salmon stocks, but it is
right in the middle of the habitat.
When they adjusted
blueprints
for how it would go, so they used
plastic pellet
to show how they would go
through the mechanism.
Male juvenile salmon
Do not handle as plastic pellets.
No.
It's massive, massive
Damn, these wild hairs.
They don't use it.
Even though there are experts from all over the world
who has looked at it and said
No, it will have a
Side effect.
Unfortunately, the status of wild
Atlantic salmon, quite bad.
It has dropped by around 70%.
the past few weeks.
Oh, there are many
regions and countries on both sides
the sides of the Atlantic where they completely
disappears. And there is only a limited number of
Stark contrast everywhere.
Och Island is one of them.
It means so much to me
all those people from Elva who
works really hard to protect
what is there
Salmon is absolutely
important to Iceland.
It is not just a part of our area.
and our biodiversity, it is also
a part of our subject. The whole
The greenhouse has been built in.
after a secure salmon run
Walks through the greenhouse.
Something that has held entire countries together
alive for hundreds of years.
It's the same thing here as with
Our fight against fish color.
You are fighting against extremely well-connected individuals.
machines. And the money
talar
Unfortunately, money really does talk.
It makes me super tired.
Everything that Iceland does
and uses
is on this picture
that we are pristine, expressed
oh remote.
We do not live up to
in so many ways.
We often need
retain the correct opposite.
One must be optimistic.
I feel that this is a real change.
when it comes to people who use
that we must protect
What we have.
Oh, it's not just people who own
salmon. That's all
Also.
The age of doing what we want
It's nearly over.
The only thing one can hope for is that this change
It comes too early.
With small fish, I'd like this edge.
How did you get into fly fishing?
I saw it on a TV program when I was a child.
I became truly fascinated.
I was crazy about fishing.
When I was 18, I made a decision.
get rid of all the exciting advice
Oh, focus on fly fishing.
I've never done that before
Test something else.
Rock Island
text me and say
Get a new net!
When I go fishing
So I usually fish.
That's the next pike.
I have a fairly good
movement
There is a fish on the other side.
Right in front of it.
I'll take the advice.
A little more in.
Perfect.
Bra
With the cabin, you can see
To keep the reins tight.
Okay.
Take a step down.
One more step upward.
Perfect.
What was it?
I'm not sure.
It's a pike.
It's a nice pike.
Go faster.
To him.
It's fun to play with a pike.
Human!
Okay.
She was so far away from the network.
He just left.
There it goes.
Is the flight on?
I don't think so.
It was a really nice fish.
My name is Aortni Pieter Hilmarsson.
I am the seventh generation
by Näs.
I am born and afraid in this trap.
It has been a family operation.
Hello my life.
When we arrived at Stora Laxa
We first met Arnie.
You can really see
Hans's passion for salmon.
How important it is for Iceland.
We can talk about the value of a species
So what is the largest value.
Then we can talk about it
the economic value.
The economic value of fishing
The island is enormous.
We have 2,200 forests
and individuals in Iceland
who will be paid
to relinquish their fishing rights.
So it does
distribute money
oh, but it helps to hold on
people who live in remote areas
Island.
To tell them
to go into a line like this
Make me extremely proud.
Of course I'm worried.
for it should be the goal
for each person to try
put things in better shape
and you get them in.
My name is Andrea.
My name is Auxler.
My name is Alexandra.
Oh, my name is Artis.
Oh, we are sisters and sisters
Oh, we're all cousins.
Oh, we are salmon fishing guides on the lake.
Do you like it?
Yes!
When I met these girls
I was utterly proud.
To hear their story
made me extremely proud.
Every time there is life in a lake
It makes everyone so happy.
When the fishing is good
So everything else is good.
To see people achieve their passion for salmon.
To show them our nature
Oh, how accustomed we are to it.
To see how everyone likes it when they arrive.
It is really
Care for us.
We hope that we
can continue doing it
as our parents have done
In my thirties.
Then change the generation
and continue this tradition.
Are you here?
Our youth
very old
He had been navigating on the lake.
the 1960s
He felt really good.
But he was old
and yet it did not have that love
Wait with the fish.
So we got the great opportunity
to be with him.
For we didn't quite feel
The lake is good enough to guide the fish.
So we were the body
And he was smaller.
So we began like this.
It was a good educational experiment.
Farmed salmon
affects
wild salmon all over Iceland.
Farmed salmon has gone wild
to lakes
and grew wild salmon.
Greatest challenges
for salmon in Iceland today
It is open
at Penacoculture,
apparently has grown
exponentially here
in the past few years
with serious moving allowances.
We always have to talk about seawater farming
Oh, how it creates so many jobs.
But I think it hurts
far more than it gives.
I actually did
a project on farmed salmon
I'm in school.
They looked at the statistics
um
the economic growth
Island from aquaculture
until the relocation allowance.
Allowance for relocation
helps
Island very much
more than fish farming.
So I don't understand why
Island vill riskera
housing allowance
for aquaculture.
The girls are the future.
We pay for them
to do our best
To take care of the planet.
When salmon disappears
So we lose everything we grew up with
oh, and everything we know
All in our family
Have worked
just this
for many years
I don't know what it means
Oh, what would we do.
I just know it would be terrible.
No, definitely not.
We have a responsibility toward this species.
We have seen it happen
somewhere different
So we know what the effects are.
The money and the propaganda
Man, it's just crazy.
It's like chopping at wind.
Yes, we'll see.
We'll see what we have here.
It's super inspiring
to meet people
so devoted
until salmon fishing.
Everything means something.
Everything is extremely important.
One cannot take two steps.
You just need a small step.
Were they two big steps?
One takes a small step
Oh, you just take this line here
That means something.
No, you're crazy!
You took it from the surface!
I can see that you caught it!
The world personifies it.
I like Uwe.
I like that one.
You can fish it like a herring.
Try to chop.
Hug first.
The longer you chop
The more I swing it, the more it swings
my reaction
before it takes the move
but when it fishes
The fight becomes somewhat irrelevant.
Now we're going with it
that we use
to catch fish.
Often when the fish
It has been in the lake for a long time.
So they are aggressive
move the small one.
It feels like when the
Springer like this
Then there are other fish in the lake.
It feels as if something has moved.
I've seen it thousands of times.
So they just leave?
Yes, it's like nothing you do makes any difference.
Is it because the weather has changed?
I think it was a withdrawal.
Yes, it was actually a withdrawal.
It sank to 900.
Okay, now we're unpacking
and moves to Mittvervet
but trying to be there
It's four o'clock.
Why do you want to live by that lake?
To see a new landscape
oh, the captured ones
Very many fish yesterday.
These are the two best days of the season
But we want to find it.
Yes, they could be here.
I have fished all my life
Various types of people.
I must say that Vally has
the highest drawing
all the ones I've fished with
We'll see how it goes.
What happened, Vally?
The fish came to the migration.
Yes, you have it!
There it goes.
Wow, he was really scared.
They really wanted to find the move.
How does it feel?
It's always pleasant to see silver.
I've got it, I've got it, almost!
I have it.
The splattered in the head.
Check how big it is.
68 cm
Good job, you've got it.
The move was completed.
Was that it?
It was quite good.
Yes, now we can go to Midfjällråd.
Seriously?
Yes, that's good.
The conditions of the lake are...
Yes, we need water.
The fish have started moving more.
It's really interesting here.
at Midfjällråd.
It has 400 named lakes, three lakes
so it moves to one.
There is a variety of different landscapes.
So it's really interesting.
This is one of the most productive
The lakes in the country.
The record level of nearly 7,000 lakes
per season.
For 10 fish.
Have you fished a lot here?
Yes, I have fished here a lot.
Interested in seeing the lake.
We are starting
med
B2.
It's at the end of the lake.
Really beautiful glow.
Oh, hopefully
Can you catch one?
at the cabin.
Wow, wow, wow.
What a place!
Now it's a whole different game.
Now we're going to move on from
a little
movement to
small flying fish
It's a large 16 cm.
due to much less water.
This is the most
iconic place
I've reached it.
Are you ready?
Yes, I am ready.
How do you fish this?
Short and quick.
Here we go down to 12 lb.
It's actually not bad.
To have a short fishing trip here sometimes.
Flight traffic is being monitored more closely.
I have seen it several times
a flying fish works better than
someone else
Now it will be difficult.
One doesn't want to lose the flight there
Oh, but it comes like this.
The plane must go this way.
When we are on the same level, we want
Write more lines.
See you?
Shall we go further down?
Let's not waste any more time.
Yes, I have one
Very good movement.
It gets smaller, but you see
my older version
I'd probably like to
Do it again and do it again.
It's a truly high-level one.
To fish in Iceland.
Fishing with Wall-E.
No time to lose.
One moves almost
through the lake and the car.
It's about fishing
with Wall-E.
I haven't calmed down yet.
Wall-E, is it important to you?
to catch fish?
Yes, very much.
I move through the lake.
We know it.
When you see a fish
catch the fugitive
Is it that sick?
It was the first time I could
The plane has left.
Don't take the line away.
I was so surprised.
Wall-E and me
Speak up about it.
I told him
how you did it the first time
You caught a fish.
Do it again.
Did you know it?
No, I didn't feel it.
If you don't feel it, it may come again.
Wait, wait.
Do nothing until he
Delete the line.
I'm doing it in Sweden
So it's nothing new.
But that time I felt the salmon.
Wall-E, I know!
It happened twice.
Let him take the plane away.
Do it again.
There it goes.
In the end, I did what Wall-E said
I caught a really nice salmon.
The first fish.
I hope my night holds.
It is big.
Ms.
It has been in the lake for two years.
Wall-E screams at me
That I have to roll.
Yes, roll faster.
As fast as you can.
We've done it.
First on the plane.
I have no nerves
to keep the flight.
The first time
He followed the flight
I went straight up
as a costly flyer.
I left the flight
Oh, we got a bit angry.
I did well.
I mean,
Salmon fishing is never about the number
but for Wall-E it's
All about it.
He is a
superfishers
I'm rolling.
Is it about the amount?
I have no idea.
I don't remember whether we catch one or none.
if we have a couple of fish
Oh, we're working on a fish.
It is
The best game.
If there are many fish swimming here
So I'm fishing from the other side.
The fish must lie in this line.
On the wrong side.
We'll see.
It's a nice one.
Completely crazy.
There he went.
But you were really ready.
Thanks Wall-E for rolling
Oh, I got the internet.
Go again.
Fish another one.
There's always one more to catch,
at least if you ask Wall-E.
Fish in Iceland are like
To fish with a mountain dog.
It's something one reads about in the magazine
So I'm super grateful.
We will definitely come back.
Thank you.
Okay, one more.
One more.
We're done now.
I'm letting go of the plane.
It has been
a whole week
Mr.
I never thought I would
Catch salmon this way.
He picks it up
The plane really flies.
My angry little goose, my friend,
I wanted to send
A airport for you.
Hopefully it's still a long way off
That Baltic salmon.
It's so beautiful. I love it.
The other way.
There we go.
Fantastic, God.
Thank you very much.
Fiska.
I mean, Iceland is still
a good place
for salmon.
I will definitely come back
Here are my doors
in a couple of years.
I really hope it is
Still here.