2024 Nobel Prize lectures in physiology or medicine | Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun

Professors Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize for discovering microRNA (miRNA). Their research in *C. elegans* revealed that small, non-coding RNA molecules regulate gene expression by inhibiting the translation of messenger RNA into proteins, adding a critical layer of control to the central dogma of molecular biology.