Iran Is Escalating. The Economic Stakes Go Beyond Oil | Bijan Kian

Iran is facing renewed economic and military pressure, with the Strait of Hormuz again at the center of concerns over oil and global trade. The immediate focus is escalation, but underneath it is another question: how long can this pressure continue, and what is it actually accomplishing?

The instinct is to read this as a straightforward pressure campaign that either works or doesn't. But the costs do not fall evenly, and the economic side of the confrontation becomes harder to assess once the pressure extends beyond sanctions alone.

Bijan Kian joins us to examine the economic side of the confrontation. Drawing on his years working in U.S. export financing, he explains how he reads Iran's economic position and what the financial side of the standoff may reveal about the pressure now being applied.
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00:00 – Intro
04:59 – What Does Iran’s Regime Want?
07:06 – Can Sanctions Change the Regime?
08:27 – Strait of Hormuz and Oil Prices
10:49 – How Gulf States Deal With Iran
14:16 – Inside Iran’s Oligarchic System
18:33 – How Iran Funds Its Proxy Network
20:32 – Is the War Heading Toward Escalation?
24:43 – What People Inside Iran Are Facing
27:37 – Why Aren’t Iranians Rising Up?
31:17 – How Much Pressure Can Iran Take?
33:31 – Do Iranians Support U.S. Strikes?
36:41 – What Happens to Iran’s Gulf Ties?
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𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘸𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘰 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘴𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘨𝘶𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘥𝘰 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘭𝘺 𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘸𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘔𝘢𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘵 𝘐𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘳. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘱𝘶𝘳𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘯𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘣𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭, 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵, 𝘰𝘳 𝘭𝘦𝘨𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦. 𝘈𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵 𝘢 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘣𝘦𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴. 𝘚𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘬𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘣𝘦 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘬𝘴.