This video explores the chemical reactions of phenol, emphasizing its high reactivity toward electrophilic substitution due to the electron-donating hydroxy group. It details specific reactions such as bromination, nitration, sulfonation, and the Reimer-Tiemann reaction, while providing a step-by-step guide to synthesizing salicylic acid via the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction.
Hello everyone, how are you all?
I think you will have a very wonderful life, and you'll definitely keep an eye on all A to Z practicals.
So, kids, you know I've covered your Chapter No. 11
Started alcohol, phenol, and ether.
That's your part No. 9, meaning 8 parts have already been completed.
I have completed this chapter.
Some basic information about you and Didu related to physics and chemistry
Sari practicals are also available. Please go check them out.
How to score 30 out of 30 marks is also explained in detail here.
So come on, kids, today we'll see our Chapter No. 11
Alcohol, phenol, and part number 9. So many things for children.
We have studied here and studied very well. Why?
Because I told you that I will take care of you here very well organically
I will give you such a thing that you will
There will be no need to worry anymore. Just keep focusing on this place.
I need to revise every chapter. Because I have to work hard.
Walo never loses. Let's see then.
So today what will we be seeing, kids?
Reaction of Phenol
We had just learned how to prepare phenol.
But now we are carrying out reactions on Phenols
If we perform a reaction with phenols in Matlab, what do we get?
Before that, we will study children's phenols, what phenols are
Looking closely, what are phenols?
Phenols undergo electrophilic substitution reactions.
How does Matlab handle this kind of reaction? Matlab Electrophilic Substitution Reaction
I'll tell you what electrophilic substitution is.
Compared to benzene
MATLAB does not provide the benzene electrophilic substitution reaction.
Utna phenol gives electrophilic substitution reaction.
We will look at it carefully.
This is what your Phenols are like.
Kid, what is this you're calling your Phenols?
The meanings of the word written above
The hydroxy group in Matlab connects to your aromatic system.
We call it a child? We call it a phenol.
Yes, phenols undergo electrophilic substitution reactions.
What is meant by electrophile?
So, tell me, what are electrophiles?
What is on top of the child? A positive charge.
The one upon which a positive charge exists
What does it have? It is electron-deficient.
Who lacks electrons
The Waise group attacks on phenols.
Clear to everyone? Let's go
You've already figured out the electrophile
How will this show such a reaction? Electrophilic Substitution Reaction
Like you've become BR plus, you've become
Then it became CH3 plus.
Then it turned into NO2 again.
Everyone will come and react as soon as it gets a plus sign.
Why does this happen? Due to this OH group
If OH has an electron, what does the electron do? It orbits.
Where do electrons go? Look, this is what happens with you
Where do these electrons go?
That electron goes to your ortho position, then to the para position.
What does this position do to you?
Do you subtract or do you carry the minus?
Extra electrons are added.
You must have seen resonance.
Which charge does the aurtho para ortho receive? It receives a negative charge.
Which charge does the author receive for ortho?
A negative charge is present.
When a negative charge comes, who will it attract to itself?
Yes, that's right. That's precisely why phenol undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions.
Due to this hydroxy group
These electrons donate.
Which charge does the aurtho para ortho receive?
Negative charge
Who will this appeal to on your side?
He will only pull the positive side.
Either react to B Rto or do nothing.
Either you react to the Coder's post
Either you react with Atto, or you don't.
Bentlich says that anyone
I am calling the Helogen group.
You're outside the Tem, black mother or
Orders of the High Command
If you have a YUSIKI, here is the Tight-Induced H2 YUSIKI, polar solvent, polar solvent, it's not a matter of being angry, it's just a matter of being a polar solvent.
So tell me, how will B.R. bake? Everyone knows, sir, how B.R. will bake?
One BR will be a break in your plus, and the other BR will be a break during BR time, in the remaining mind.
That's exactly what happens, isn't it? B.R. to B.R. B.R. connection occurs.
Alright, so if you shift both actuators to one side somewhere
One will become negative and the other will become positive.
Tell me, how will your phenol work?
Electrophilic substitution reaction means the reaction in which an electrophile
The group will stay near the phenol; tell me where reactions might occur. Also, para and everywhere else has a negative charge.
There is high polarity if we use the Hickey reaction. I'll tell you both the high polarity group and the low polarity group. When you use the high polarity group, what will happen to the product?
Positive feedback will come.
So all the Frabjous suspenders are suspended.
Walon, this is precisely what you should embrace!
For this reason, for this very reason, there is no need to worry about oats.
Justamente and about Kene
Then a hash will emerge, that hash will be H with BR, hash BR
This case could also occur here.
These three places
How many BRT groups will join us today? We are the BRT group.
So, you're saying four six try bromo, okay? This name thing isn't coming up, I'll do a task, then I'll fix it, I'll write it clearly for you, listen carefully, okay?
246-tribromophenol
They can be seen lying around.
when phenol reacts with aqueous bromine
to form or to give 246
trinitrophenol
There's a big allergic reaction; tell me how to handle it
If you use a high-polar solvent
So, how much BR will you get?
6 BR 2 people
Three Hs will emerge from here.
What will those three make together with the other B.R.?
We will make HCBR.
Why is there a reaction from all three worlds?
It turned out because we are using it
High-polarity solvent
Is this highly polarizing?
Now I'll tell you another reaction.
Type of solvent used in nanotechnology
So, Ziyang Solvant took the initiative from Navnata, and it's Solvant's turn to speak.
Use chloroform and carbon tetrachloride for Jeremy's superscript.
Use this carbon disulfide.
So, carefully watch what will happen in this reaction.
Look with attention
Look here
I've taken it, yours
Phenol
Now I will perform the finaL coating, B.R.2, I will use the solvent here, the one with lower polarity, so I will use the lower polarity solvent here, child, lower polarity, upper polarity, meaning you can, if you want, then
They will take carbon disulfide, or perhaps you are referring to chlorophyll, or maybe any other.
And the second BR minus will be called plus.
Just react on Ortho.
Just do it on the spot.
Now, if you people are using the polarity group
React only on one position.
And you will become.
Alright, everyone clear on the doubt? I'll move forward here. Okay, let's go ahead, clear, right? Alright, come on.
Next is our child, next is ours,
Nitration of Phenols, which we are about to read,
Nitration of Phenols: Now, in this Nitration of Phenols, we will study two cases as well.
We'll see what happens to phenol in the case of concentration, and we'll take a look at one more thing.
What will happen when we use dilute?
Do you know what you'll get if you dilute it?
And if you use it concentrated,
What will be obtained? Let's carefully examine this reaction.
I've taken it here, phenol
What did I take here?
dilute
Tell me, Pelé, have you been told everything that everyone knows about what nitration is?
"Night raid" means attacking someone at night.
To make someone stubborn, Ano-2
Hey, let me tell you something.
Ano-2 is available in which of the following?
You will get it, the one that suits you, the one that appeals to you, because when it comes to your nitric acid, it's the one that will suit you. It's not just any acid; it's a specific one, OH, it's HNO₃.
Break it into two parts, smash it completely.
One will be Anga Baka Sir, this one is too.
There will be a break in Ano-Two Plus, and another break will occur.
Oh, HGGDGDG, you've completely hit it.
What will the child become?
Hey, Dhangso Suno, you've already poured in your efforts, but what's needed now is three more. When you pour in the third, then the process will be complete. Once you add the third, then the right one will attract the attention—will it be the man, or just the mere appearance?
Butb India is Milwaukee, Aurarnal,
Finally, you've come to kick two women, not to go. Indispensable if you strike him.
What is there, and where is it not?
Won't you do it for me?
Ha sra ye dekho needego oke ek jode kiye rerer b), je nerme pabdhira haa rererer pote botererer keke, ye sapphone kope
Ortho nitro phenol
I am awake, and there's a nightlight above me.
So, write it down, Para Nitro Final
So, explain Dilu's case to everyone
How will it break when you dial 100?
So, everyone, speak up and tell me how this will be resolved.
Sir N. Otto Plus will be in pre-heat, oh my minus
Who is the electrophilic attack on the orin of chaya?
All the children are gradually clearing their doubts, right? Yes, they are, right? Let's move forward, okay? Come on, now you tell me the second one, you tell me the second one carefully. Look closely here—what am I doing now?
Now I, as you react, I'm calling Finwal, the consentrate itnaitunkrushiit koe ranat ke asate, and, oh come on, that's the one
If it's supposed to be done, it shouldn't contain moisture, so we use
Concentrated stress for now, look how this Heno tree will break, you see?
I need to tell you, it's fine. You need to tell me. Tell me how it will break, sir. This will break.
Who will come here, Ano two plus, or the other O yach minus? It's Ano two, but
It gets stuck, but it's overly unstable there, as I'm telling you—neither will I ever trigger a reaction on Meta, not even once. Look, if you're going on the train, there's a four-person bench seat or else a three-person one.
It's clear to everyone, everyone understands, I'm going to do each and every thing one by one. Regarding the vaccine, do you understand here, sir, that if I use the Daulat Heno theory, then one place will become two, no matter what, whether it's a paragraph or anything else.
Let's go, we call this the final structure. Look, it's gone. Whose final structure is this? Now tell me, 123456. So, Tufurix, Trait Nitro, please write down the name. Not Trait Nitro, Final. In this, the child is picric acid, sarsco, picric.
First, look carefully at what happens. So, listen closely: if I say anything anywhere, if you're asleep, and you hear "Four H, the nation," then you say "Sulphonation." So, Four H group—now, identify the next part of the address. Do you remember the name of any acetate? Yes, sir, I remember. It's...
One gives you OH⁻ and the other gives you SO₃H⁺; in the plus, it will split, and the other will split in the minus. You already know how to split HNO₃.
First, your room temperature is at 298 Kelvin, and second, if you use concentrated H2SO4, you can carry out its reaction—just a moment, let me clarify this properly: H2SO4 at 373 Kelvin, meaning currently I have the temperature
Final is a priority on a boil, which is in a temperature of gmyshar, so when you reach the final, the priority is this sulfonic acid; when you increase the temperature, what will it give? Parafinal, sulfonic acid, come on, tell me
If you increase the temperature, where will it go? Here, it'll go, here, here, go ahead, kids often make these mistakes, they don't set the temperature properly, and they place the para anywhere, Liachan says it's like that there.
What will your bar turn into? H2O
What will come out of the tap? H2O
Now comes the part of writing its name
Here, a large sulfonic acid group is present.
And where is your ortho place?
Okay? So what will you write?
So, what will you write as its name?
Tell me what it will be called? Just paste the paragraph here.
para-phenolsulfonic acid
Okay, clear.
Is it a sandhi or not?
It's a perfectly funny reaction for you because
I'm reading to you organic
And I'm going to cut you into pieces, piece by piece, and clear you up.
Stay with me like this, just like this.
Temperature is low, room temperature
And the temperature is higher, para
It will be fine for everyone to do it.
A child appearing in the form of a deity
Chloroform
Formula of chloroform
In and Actavis Avanafil
Actavis Enavijs
Come on, tell me
What happened to you, brother?
are.
Here, what will go to ONA minus? There's no doubt about it.
What will be formed when OH comes together with this H? H2O
Now this is chloro-octane.
What will happen to this chloroform now?
So, what is the structure of the sonar chloro form?
The structure of chloroform was like this.
H and these are its three calorific values.
Three calories, meditation and the like
When this is together with it
This dog, chloroform, will attack you on the ortho side.
Who attacked Peraya?
So, if I attack with Ortho, what will this create with it?
Bond? What will this make with it? Bond?
So, if he makes arrows along with this, why would the spearheads of this carbine go?
We can break the chlorine bond precisely because
Chlorine is highly electronegative.
It will suck out the scattered electrons.
Alright
Everyone gets it, let's go
Look, what will happen now?
The chlorine bag is excessive.
Oxygen will form two bonds with this carbon atom.
Will not make two bonds, then when these two bonds will be made
Two groups will have to be formed here, so which one is the best living group?
It's Chlorine's turn now; both Chlorines will exit from here, but your Hydrogen won't come out
Why wouldn't it come out? It's explained in the text: the electronegativity of H and carbon is nearly the same.
So he won't come out, okay then, let's go
Here it is, O, N, A, now listen from Zyan, what is oxygen doing, it will form a double bond with carbon, O
If acetic acid is added to the vadra, then H will move here; if H moves here, what will this become here?
Vinalaku vanaalalaga Finaralakunu aur ekam aaptavasade aalddihaataantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaantaaNTaant
Clear, Riemann team reaction
No one doubts the Riemann team's reaction.
You can do this very easily, kids.
You can do it very easily.
What all do you need to do? I've already told you everything.
You must go there to see the coal bed of Pangab, which is very beautiful.
Will sing
Take the chloroform there.
It will be tetravalent because it will form four bonds.
Then, practice with Anaj.
You will get O, O needs two bonds to connect with carbon, both will be satisfied, okay, enolate needs to form, so apply any acidic condition, okay, everything is clear, today we will see your last reaction,
Now listen carefully. Everyone now knows, alright. You can bring this, how will you bring it? Look, you have phenol. Wait a minute, what do you have? Phenol. You'll treat the phenol with NaOH. Alright, what happens in NaOH? It becomes ONa and H+.
It will go, okay, it will become this, it's a mistake, we started noticing when we sent the coal, saying it was kept, sodium final oxide, and this!! What was this? With whom should we look at it? Carbon dioxide, first look, what has gone, carbon
Today, catch it, oh, oh, quick, quick. Don't delay now,
The declaration of the Parik Fasish and the dispute over the land and the disputed property is not valid, for indeed, it is not so.
The medicine is not taken as per the instructions; the ball of the Asan's sandal has been given.
What's his H, he's right here, just got EXP'd.
What did you just do here? Just did an X-ray.
So, what did you make of the COO... Take another careful look
Look once more carefully
When you attack here, about Carbon Design
How do you apply H, tell me quickly
Will you do the acetohydrolysis, will you or won't you?
Alright, perform acetohydrolysis like cell nijwopad, just do it.
Please just take the straw, put it in your mouth, and suck, whatever you want
So this will go here, into the oxygen cylinder.
Alright
And when Jyoti reaches the side of the oxygen tank
So what will be made here?
OH
And this will become COOH
Alright
And the one who will form SL together with NACL
Salicylic aldehyde
What do you call this? Salicylic Acid
Because there is COOH here
What was the reaction last time?
C H O
So C H O Stand Forward
Salicylaldehyde
COOH Stand Forward Salicylic Acid
Alright
It's clear, look here once again
Look, the child
Sometimes it asks something.
when we are carrying out the coal gasification reaction
So, it has our Electro File Group.
Who among these is the electrophile reagent?
A Max of your M C Q
Has been given
This is B. Max MCQ
What's up, I've got this coin.
That's fine with me
Say it many times over
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