On September 19, The Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, reported that Xi canceled his attendance at a BRICS summit dinner in New Delhi on September 12 due to feeling unwell. Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the dinner in his place. Xi had previously accepted Modi’s invitation but withdrew at the last minute. Beijing did not explain the reason for Xi’s absence, and the Chinese Embassy in Washington did not respond to media inquiries. The report also noted that there is currently no evidence showing Xi suffered a serious illness, stroke, or fainting episode.
Chinese leader Xi Jinping was slated to attend the BRIC summit in New Delhi on September 12,
but the Wall Street Journal reported that he cancelled due to feeling unwell.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the dinner in his place. Xi had previously accepted Indian
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's invitation, but withdrew at the last minute. Beijing did not
explain the reason for Xi's absence, and the Chinese embassy in Washington did not respond
to media inquiries. The report also noted that there is currently no evidence Xi suffered a
However, his absence from the summit dinner has once again raised questions about his health
and possible future leadership transition. According to public reports, Xi attended the
18th BRIC summit in India on September 12-13. He stayed in India for only about 24 hours,
and returned to China earlier than other leaders on September 13.
Later this month, Xi Jinping is set to visit the United States and meet with US President
Around the same time, details from Xi's appearance at the BRIC summit,
including his unusual posture, have fueled widespread speculation about his health.
A video circulating online shows Xi walking up the stairs to his plane. His steps appeared heavy,
his left arm barely moved naturally, and remained stiff at his side. His body appeared to lean
slightly to one side, with much of his weight supported by his right leg and the right side
of his body. Each step seemed to require significant effort from his left leg.
Some online commentators analyzed the footage, suggesting that Xi's limited movement could
indicate one-sided neurological issues. They speculated that it might be related to a minor
stroke, transient ischemic attack, or early symptoms of Parkinson's. Some social media
accounts even claimed that Xi suddenly collapsed during the BRIC summit and was later taken to
Beijing for treatment. However, these claims have not been confirmed by Chinese authorities,
the Indian government, or other reliable sources. At nearly the same time, another video showing an
interaction between Xi and Modi also circulated on social media. At the BRIC summit, Modi was
seen asking Xi twice, is it okay? Combined with Xi's later absence from the dinner,
the exchange attracted significant attention. In response to serious health rumors circulating
online, Russia's state television channel Russia One released footage from the scene,
saying that the issue at the time was only a malfunction with Xi's simultaneous translation
earpiece, and that staff members were adjusting the equipment for him. Previously, when Xi Jinping
traveled to Kyrgyzstan on August 30th, a video of him and his wife getting off the plane widely
circulated on social platforms. The footage showed Xi holding onto or leaning on the first lady's
left hand while walking down the aircraft stairs. His pace appeared relatively slow,
and his movements seemed somewhat stiff. More notably, in the footage released that night by
CCTV and other Chinese state media, a 17-second clip of Xi walking down the stairs was completely
removed. The video abruptly cut from Xi waving at the aircraft door directly to a close-up shot of
him on the tarmac. The editing did not ease outside speculation, but instead became a focus
of further discussion. Xi's health has long been treated by Beijing as a highly sensitive state
secret. This is one reason rumors and speculation about his health have continued for years.
Political commentator Jennifer Zeng cited former CCP official Du Wen as saying that Xi suffers
from cerebellar atrophy, a condition that is difficult to treat because unlike problems
involving other organs, it cannot be addressed through an organ transplant. Recently, medical
documents allegedly hacked from the 301 military hospital appeared online and claimed that Xi had
undergone two MRI exams. Xi's unstable walking has been difficult to dispel. As rumors spread
overseas, they have further fueled speculation about Xi's concerns over maintaining power.
Taiwanese researcher Zhong Zhidong said speculation about Xi's health has continued
largely because Xi broke with previous leadership succession practices, creating further uncertainty
about the future. Economist Wu Jialong wrote on Facebook that based on several recent developments,
Xi's health situation deserves attention. He linked together rumors about Chinese businessman
Ren Zhengfei's family, internal CCP power arrangements, and the possibility that Trump
may personally greet Xi during his upcoming visit. Wu suggests that these developments
could reflect possible changes taking place in China's political landscape. Wu believes that Xi
definitely encountered a health issue. He argued that in a highly centralized political system,
if a top leader experiences a major problem, information may not be immediately released
and could instead first enter a period of restriction and control. Some media outlets
interpreted the footage as showing that Xi was not experiencing health problems at the time,
but was instead dealing with a malfunctioning earpiece. Wu, however, argued that the footage
was created using AI and speculated that Russia may have intended to provide cover for Xi's
health situation. However, there is currently no public and authoritative evidence confirming the
claim that the Russian video was AI generated. Outside observers argue that the biggest risk
in an authoritarian system is that an individual leader's health becomes closely tied to the
country's political stability. In an environment with extremely limited transparency, even minor
developments involving a leader's health can trigger major political uncertainty.
This vulnerability created by highly centralized power has long been apparent.
Chinese authorities officially announced on September 21st that Xi Jinping will make a
state visit to the United States from September 23rd to 25th and meet with Donald Trump.
This will be Xi's first American visit in three years and his first state visit to the country in
11 years. Radio Free Asia columnist Xing Gao Di wrote on X that Beijing only made the announcement
shortly before Xi's departure, which he described as highly unusual. Xing analyzed that while the
official explanation focused on disagreements over US arms sales to Taiwan, he believed that was
definitely an excuse. He claimed the real reason was Xi's health condition. According to him,
after returning from India, Xi had spent time in a hospital. He also said that under past
CCP practices, Xi would normally meet with senior officials and issue instructions after returning
from overseas trips, but this time he had not appeared in state media since returning. Xing
argued that Xi's US visit was originally intended as a way for both Xi and Trump to meet their own
political needs and provide mutual support. He said that if Xi refused to travel, it could trigger
criticism from Trump and fuel domestic speculation. According to his analysis, refusing the visit
would bring more disadvantages than benefits, while going ahead carried both risks and benefits.
He suggested Xi may have decided to proceed despite concerns, even facing the possibility
of another health incident or an embarrassing situation. The renewed attention surrounding
his health is also linked to recent personnel changes in the Chinese military. In recent years,
Xi has carried out repeated military purges, with multiple senior officers investigated or removed.
With little transparency regarding the health of China's top leader, military shake-ups have
been connected to questions about the leader's political standing. On September 21, Chinese
authorities announced that Zhang Yongxia, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission,
and Liu Zhenli, former chief of the Joint Staff Department of the CMC, have been expelled from
the party and military over serious violations of discipline and law. Zhang and Liu, who were
removed from public view in January, were officially stripped of their military positions
and Congress roles in late August. Previous official statements regarding the case frame
it as involving a power struggle, accusing them of seriously undermining the system.
According to an exclusive report by the Epoch Times, the formal removal of Zhang and Liu has
caused renewed shock within the military. Active-duty officers reportedly feel anger and
frustration, while retired officers have reacted even more strongly, with some drinking alone at
home and others refusing calls from their former units. Zhang Yongxia has served on the Central
Military Commission for more than a decade. As a veteran general, a member of the Red Princelings,
and a commander who fought in the China-Vietnam War, he has held significant influence within
the military. Xi's sudden move against Zhang has raised speculation that many in the military may
sympathize with him. Some officers reportedly feel that if one powerful figure can be removed,
others could face the same fate. While they may be unable to organize any actual opposition,
such dissatisfaction could continue to spread and potentially erupt in the future.
Shen Minshi, a researcher at Taiwan's Institute for Defense and National Security Research,
said that after previous cases involving disloyal senior officers, Xi may feel uneasy about traveling
abroad. He said that political purges have also created fear among senior officials across
different systems. To avoid becoming targets, many officials have become increasingly passive,
causing policymaking and local governance to slow significantly. During Xi's overseas visit,
he may need to monitor domestic developments remotely. Shen analyzed that Zhang and Liu both
have real combat experience. Their removal, combined with the authorities' investigations
into corruption involving rocket force procurement, the equipment development department,
and the military-industrial system, has already affected China's advanced military technology
development, supply chains, and the progress of more sophisticated weapons programs.
He said Xi's personnel choices have placed excessive emphasis on personal loyalty.
Those who gain power by flattering and pleasing him rise quickly, while those who are not promoted
may develop resentment. In the event of military operations, this could affect morale. He added
If the restructuring process doesn't go smoothly, it can create significant instability within the
military. The issues most likely to affect the Trump-Xi meeting are not only Xi's health,
but also substantive issues previously discussed, including arms sales to Taiwan.
On September 21, multiple major media outlets, including the New York Times and Reuters,
reported that key topics for the meeting could include extending the trade truce,
rare earths, AI safety, and the Iran issue. Taiwan arms sales remain one of Beijing's
main points of pressure. On September 20, the Daily Telegraph reported that Beijing
threatened to cancel Xi's September 24 meeting with Trump in protest of a $14 billion arms
sale to Taiwan. Beijing reiterated that Taiwan is a redline issue. A senior U.S. official with
close ties to the Trump administration denied that the report was accurate, saying diplomatic
preparations were continuing. Chinese diplomat Wang Yi and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio
also held a phone call to discuss high-level talks. Trump has previously paused arms sales
as a negotiating tactic. Some experts said such moves are a familiar pressure tactic by Beijing,
warning that delaying arms sales could weaken Taiwan's defenses and increase the risk of
conflict. More notably, as Xi's U.S. visit approaches, the White House continued to
issue strong statements, saying that communism directly opposes the U.S. Constitution and
American values. The statement said that while every Democrat voted against what it called
the largest tax cut in U.S. history, more than 100 lawmakers refused to condemn socialism,
President Trump would ensure that communism never gains a foothold in the United States.
At this critical moment, Washington's public messaging targeting the CCP was viewed by some
observers as a deliberate strategic signal. On the surface, it came amid reports that Beijing
threatened to cancel the Sept. 24 meeting over Taiwan arms sales. At a deeper level,
the strategy reflects an effort to strengthen the U.S. position in diplomatic negotiations
and use the issue of red lines as a way to reintroduce coordination among allies.
First, the strong response from the United States was counter to what it described as
Beijing's habitual bluffing tactics. By signaling the possibility of cancelling the meeting ahead
of a major summit, Beijing aimed to create psychological pressure and push Washington
to make concessions on arms sales or other issues. However, the U.S. did not back down.
Instead, by emphasizing that communism is opposed to American values, it elevated the issue and
transformed Taiwan arms sales from a simple bilateral dispute into a broader competition
over values. This approach has not only weakened the impact of Beijing's threats, but also made
its red line appear more like a performance aimed at reinforcing regime legitimacy rather than a
Second, the U.S. warning was also aimed at reassuring and mobilizing its allies in the
Asia-Pacific region. Taiwan arms sales themselves serve as a test of the alliance system. If the
United States appeared hesitant or retreated before Xi's visit, it could undermine confidence
among its allies. By emphasizing anti-communist values during this sensitive period, the U.S.
was sending a message of political alliance. Even in the face of pressure from Beijing,
Washington could continue institutional competition and would not sacrifice allied
security for the sake of a high-level meeting. Diplomatically, this approach effectively set
the framework for negotiations in advance, establishing the tone of the meeting on the
premise that the United States would not back down. The deeper strategic consideration is that
the United States wants to prevent Beijing from turning the cancellation of the meeting into a
bargaining chip. Trump needs political gains while Beijing needs to demonstrate toughness.
Neither side wants to easily give up this high-level meeting.
But if the United States remained silent at this moment, it would allow Beijing to control the
agenda. By taking the initiative to respond, the United States instead shifted the pressure back
onto Beijing. If the meeting were actually cancelled, Beijing would be seen as responsible
for disrupting international communication. If the meeting continued, it would have to take
place within the framework of values set by Washington. This strategy not only weakened
the credibility of Beijing's threat but also provided Trump with additional political leverage
domestically. Analysts believe the strong U.S. response and Beijing's threat to cancel the
meeting are directly connected. More importantly, the United States used this opportunity to
transform a bilateral dispute into a stage for broader systemic competition. This is a typical
dynamic in the U.S.-China-Taiwan triangle. Beijing attempts to create leverage through threats. The
U.S. seeks to counter those threats through values-based competition. And Taiwan becomes
a central issue, testing the strength of the alliance. Ultimately, influence is determined
not by who speaks more aggressively, but by who can turn pressure into strategic advantage.