Subjects of International law

Hello everyone, my name is Vansh and you are watching LLB Study So in today's video, we will discuss the subjects of international law. What is the meaning of Subjects of International Law? What is the meaning of Subjects in International Law? The Entities to Which International Law Applies They become subjects of international law. Here, Entity means Identity. Identity means a person, a corporation, a company, a state. The Entities to Which International Law Applies They become subjects of international law. So we understood that the entities to which international law applies They become subjects of international law. In this video, we will discuss the entities to which international law applies. Are they individuals? Are they states? Are they Corporations? Are they Organizations? We will discuss this in this video using three theories. There are three theories here: Realistic Theory, Functional Theory, and Functional Theory. With these three theories, we will know which are the subjects of international law. So let's start So, before starting, if you have any questions If you want to connect with me on social media Or if you want to ask me any questions Then you can follow me on Instagram The link to my Instagram is provided in the description box. Or if you want to call me Then you can call me through Callme4app My ID is displayed on the screen So we understood that the entities to which international law applies They become subjects of international law. But one more thing is important for you to know That the Entity should be an International Entity I mean its personality Its identity should be international. I mean its identity should be international. Then only international law will be applied to it. And one more thing The Subjects of International Law They have certain rights, duties, and powers. Like State We regard it as the subject of international law from the outset. And it is So it has certain rights. It has certain duties under international law. That it should not be violated by international law That it should do everything within its limits Any State to which international law is being applied And the Rights And it also acquires Powers The Subject of International Law It has certain duties, powers, and rights. So One more question comes up The Subjects of International Law So to clarify this concept There are three theories. First is the Realistic Theory Second is Functional Theory And third is Functional Theory So we come to the first theory Realistic Theory According to Realistic Theory The States are the only subjects of international law. According to Realistic Theory Only states are subjects of international law. Nothing else And no person or organization is the subject of international law. This is the opinion of Realistic Theory Because according to them The individuals, the people They do not have rights under international law. They do not have any duty. According to Realistic Theory The people who have proposed According to them The individuals, the people They have no duty under international law. Only states are subjects of international law. And even if they are subjects of international law They are subjects of international law only through the State. If an individual has rights under international law Then he can claim through the State He can claim through the State He will file a case in the name of the State He will claim in the name of the State This is the opinion of Realistic Theory According to them The individual does not have any international identity. He can reveal himself only through his State. This is the opinion of Realistic Theory But there is a lot of criticism. Because this is a very traditional perspective But in the modern view Not only states are subjects of international law. Individuals are also subjects of international law. Organizations are also subjects of international law. This is the Criticism of Realistic Theory The second theory is Functional Theory. Functional Theory is completely opposite to Realistic Theory. What does it say? Functional Theory states that Individuals are the subjects of international law. Like Municipal Law Municipal law is the law of a state. Municipal law applies to the people of the State. Similarly, Functional Theory applies to individuals. International law applies only to individuals. It does not apply to the State. Because they believe that There is no soul in the state. There is no soul of the state. The State operates through Individuals They believe that Where will the State express its will? Who is running the state? Individuals are running the state. People are running the state. The state is not like that. Where there is a Soul He expresses his will separately. He does it through individuals. Individuals are running the state. It is believed that Individuals are the subjects of international law. It is believed that If there is a Right or Duty of a State Who performs that duty? Individuals perform that duty. The state does not do that. The State has Individuals It is believed that Individuals are the subjects of international law. These are the two theories The third theory is the most acceptable. It is believed to be the correct one. It is Functional Theory. Realist Theory states that The State is the Subject of International Law Functional Theory states that Individuals are the subjects of international law. What is Functional Theory? It is believed that International Law Is True Functional Theory states that The Rights or Duties of International Law Fulfilled by the State or Duties are Fulfilled by the State Rights are fulfilled by the State But for the past 60-70 years, this has been a very traditional view, but now many changes have already taken place. The situation has changed, and at this moment, quite a few new participants have already arrived, and they have all become part of the group. So, what this theory is saying at the end is that international organizations have also become part of the subject of international law, because international law also applies to them, and in one way or another, they are individuals. Bart is getting bigger. This theory says individuals States, too, and organizations—everything is international, like solar energy. States are sovereign nations, and they speak to those who are their subjects. Whoever may be required to fulfill international rights and duties The rights and duties imposed upon them It becomes the subject of international attention. They are harvesting wheat. Whichever one becomes right and duties I mean, whoever has to follow the rights and duties The international law will become the subject of international law. So, according to functional theory, So, our subject offer for International Law will be completed. So he is here today. If you liked the Eva video, please like it Please tell us below in the comment box And subscribe to this channel Please like I am uploading a video International Log, EPC, Hindu Log And many subjects in our logs For everyone, I love you They will be available for you So he is here today. Please like