What Scientists Discovered Inside Australia's Most Mysterious Cave Has Shocked the World

TopFact Studio
TopFact Studio
1 Video View·Oct 1, 2026

A two-metre kangaroo. Painted on a cave ceiling. Seventeen thousand three hundred years old.

That is the result that came back from the laboratory in twenty twenty-one when researchers applied radiocarbon dating to mud wasp nests found above and below a painting in a remote Kimberley gorge. Three separate samples. Three consistent results. Australia's oldest confirmed intact rock painting, confirmed by peer-reviewed science published in Nature Human Behaviour, sitting on a sloped cave ceiling in one of the most inaccessible corners of the continent.

The Kimberley contains an estimated tens of thousands of rock art sites. Most have never been formally studied. The uranium series dating work now being applied to the oldest styles is producing results that researchers describe as older than anything yet confirmed. How much older will be in the peer-reviewed publications when they appear. The thylacines painted on these walls went extinct on the mainland thousands of years before European arrival.

The tools depicted changed design across thousands of years of continuous tradition. And somewhere in a gorge that no research team has ever entered, there are images older than everything on this list.