Joe demonstrates how to build a traditional splitwood fire using only a Gransfors Bruks outdoor axe and a fire steel. He covers the entire process from selecting a maple tree and felling it to bucking, splitting, and creating tinder to ignite a sustainable fire without the use of saws or knives.
Hey guys, Joe here again. Thanks for clicking on the video.
I wanted to do a splitwood fire today, an old-fashioned splitwood fire,
but let's use a Gransfors Bruks outdoor axe and a fire steel,
which is in my pocket.
We won't use a saw, we won't use a knife,
we won't use anything else other than the axe and the fire steel.
We'll go from the process of selecting the right kind of wood,
cutting the tree down, bucking it up,
splitting it making shavings striking
the fire steel on the axe to get the
fire going let's do that today okay
so this is a great tree to use it's
a maple it's got a natural check
in it it's about wrist thick the one next to
it's even better but it's a little bit big
so you can do a couple things really
I could probably pull this down
but let's make a couple chops just to make
it easier and overall after all I am I
am trying to show you how to do it with
an axe so you guys probably already know this but it's
a smart idea to move away all the debris and
stuff near where you're going to chop so you don't mess up
so you don't trip over it so you don't
chop into it and bounce off
or anything like that i'm putting the sheath in my pocket always last
thing you want to do is lose a brown sheath
on the ground it's all brown leaves so just clean it up a
bit i want to chop low to the ground
to use two hands you can if you want to with this small axe
But I like to chop in the same direction.
I'm not gonna be going like this and coming up
It's just not necessary for these small trees back. Stop crying
So you see how if I keep chopping the same direction
and I move the axe from up to up to the bottom
It's still taking out chunks as opposed to a V notch
and it's such a small tree
Like I said, that's all you need watch out for falling objects
and just give it a yank
Move move move and half the time this will happen.
It's just gonna break out at the bottom
Anyway, no big deal.
Like I said, I could have pushed it out.
Put my axe in my axe pocket,
and I'm good
to walk back carrying my stick.
So now, next up is bucking it.
You can do this a couple ways too,
and I'll show you a couple ways that I do it.
Again, my sheath is going in my pocket or in my bag,
somewhere where I know it is.
The first way is you're gonna hold it,
and you're gonna actually hit it in midair.
Hit it while it's standing up in the air
with your feet away.
And then the second way,
you're gonna lay it on a log and buck it that way.
and I'll show you that too.
Let's go find a log first because I'm at my camp now
where there is a bench and there is a log
that I've worked at before,
but in all honesty, in reality,
if you're doing this exercise for real,
you're not gonna have any of this stuff.
So let's go find a suitable log that we can either bring here
or do the work at the log
to use as a workbench.
So I found my log, but before we do that,
let's do this standing up way
because it works better as a longer pole.
So I'm actually gonna flip it around
because I've got that chopped part at the bottom
and I don't want that giving out on me as I'm chopping.
So I'm standing my feet back.
I'm swinging right-handed.
I need my dog to get out of the way
so I don't put an ax in his face.
Down, good.
So I'm swinging right-handed, right?
My left leg is way back here.
My right leg is forward, almost like a bow drill stance.
So if I miss, hopefully I'm not hitting anything, right?
That's the idea.
So can you see there?
Yeah, so I just want to make like four cuts at the most probably one
or two will do this part of it
I'm just gonna go on a 45 hard, okay, that was kind of broken
that doesn't count, again hit two in the same spot
You're gonna turn it, you can turn it on its side
and do four all the way around
But I know if I just hit on this side, it's gonna go.
So there we go, three, leave it, leave it, go on scope
Okay, so this will be the most dense part of the wood again.
I'll try to do it for four hits, four hits
I mean one, that was kind of bad, two, three, four, okay,
so you can see how that worked now
I'm going to buck it up on the ground
I might actually have to get a little bit bigger piece
because I kind of split up all my wood already
We'll see what happens
So this piece of wood here is almost too short
to buck up to split our sorry to buck up
Lengthwise, but we'll do it in half just
to get my point across so again. I'm not
making a V I'm
not swinging towards myself let's go let's go lay down but
I'm not swinging towards myself
so I'm always gonna swing away my knees out of
the way my hands are out of the way again I'm hitting it
in the same spot and then
I might flip it
over do it again
and that's that so
there's usually
a natural
crack in the wood a crack if the wood is seasoned
and I'll always try to aim for
that I'm gonna put my blade right
in that crack I'm gonna lift the wood and
throw the wood down as opposed to like burying
my as opposed to burying my axe into the wood
that's fine too but it just takes a little bit different technique
so i'm making sure my hands
aren't going to get pinched in the middle by doing
this and moving up a couple hits and then a pry
and it's broken right let's try to split this piece
the axe way swing the axe down on it it's
gone it just needs
a little pry this piece
is kind of punky oh i'm so glad
he didn't knock my camera
next i want to make some shavings
but i need to find something to collect the shavings in because
i'm not going to be able to make proper feather sticks with my axe
and leave the the fine feathers
on the stick so let's go find a piece of bark
that we can collect our shavings from on here's
a stump of an old ash tree
the emerald ash borer has wiped out all the ash in my area i can
definitely use that as a collection device even just
that much collect all my shavings right on
there just gonna put it here on this other side
of the log that way I'm do my
shavings they'll fall right onto the onto
the bark these have to be broken
down more anyways but I like to do my shavings first
so that I don't make the
pieces too small and they're breaking out
and all that stuff so fine ones
collect those maybe put them in a separate pile
then your bigger ones so
that at the end you don't have
to sort through them to try to find your thin
ones I've
got all the
shavings
I want
it's time
to split
it down
to tender
size kindling size rather
which would be pencil lead pencil and thumb size this
stuff is actually chipping out on me it's
not the greatest wood this maple
it's all like in a early stage of decay
so it's grain is gone that's why it's
chipping chipping off on me
but we'll still get it to work these pieces aren't
so bad at all but then like
this this will chip out so yeah all I'm doing a
lot of times to here is I'll just line up
the the axe right on the on the wood
down the middle of it bring them both down together i'm
not trying to like hit it just
bring them down together when it's this small it'll work fine
so i'm all set up i've got my
my small fine stuff here my shavings
and my curls all here i've got my thicker coarser curls here
i've got my pencil size here and my pencil lead
which was supposed to be pencil lead here
pencil and thumb and actual fuel here
so we'll get this all going right now so before i do it
I just want to show a close-up of how I'm going to do it. Here's my axe
I got it braced against this log in front.
This log is the integral part
I'm gonna put my knee on the axe
and I'll pull away with my fire steel right on the blade
I know some people don't like to do that, but it's really no big deal
And I'm gonna shoot a video on field sharpening
on how to fix that right after this video
So what I want to do is look for my finest curl
Probably this one here stick some of that in there
and I'm going to just put it right above my axe blade
and again, I'll brace my ax
with my knee, pull back.
Nice.
Okay, so while it's still going,
place it on the brace,
put your other thicker curls on top.
Hopefully you don't smother it.
Tools go away.
And this back piece will now become part of my fire,
this backlog, which is no big deal.
You wanna brace everything up
so that there's air underneath it.
And as soon as that starts to go,
I'll just be laying,
oh, actually I got these pieces to go on next.
So I'll just be laying them crosswise, crossways,
crossing the other ones let
that build
and we shall have a sustained
fire I feel comfortable
putting on big thick pieces like
this it's sustained it's not going out now I can go do
whatever I need to do like dig up a sassafras root for some tea
so there you go not the most
efficient not the most convenient but definitely fun
and a really good skill to know so my looking
at my axe it's no worse for wear off that fire steel it's
a little rusty and stuff but I am going
shoot that second video right now i'll probably
title it field sharpening tools and i'll sharpen
a scandinavian grind convex scandinavian knife convex knife
and then my convex axe all in this
video so in this video to come
so if that's something you're interested in make sure you
tune into that video thanks
for watching guys i hope you learned something and i'll see you soon
on the next one goodbye