JBL Pro Cristal i30 (Ebay): http://ebay.us/RIs1K1 Biogravel (Biohome page): http://www.filterpro.co.uk For a very small aquarium this filter will be OK as it packs quite a few features into a small body but that is also part of the problem with this filter as there is not enough of anything to make it stand out. If you have a 10 - 20 litre lightly stocked tank then it will be fine - maybe OK up to 40 litres for an aquascaped shrimp tank but no good beyond that due to the limited size. Sorry, Google / Youtube see fit to send me almost no notifications for comments so you're best bet to reach me is to phone on 07772848730 or send an email to [email protected] (Richard) Biohome products and foams: http://www.filterpro.co.uk FilterPro site has links to worldwide distributors. Amazon Reviews: https://amzn.to/392EZ2g INSTAGRAM: https://bit.ly/2KAk1fx
WHAT IS A FULL CYCLE? *If someone tells you the aquarium nitrogen cycle ends with the production of nitrate that is incorrect - please read on* A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere. Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome ultimate does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios: (1 US gallon = 3.8 litres) (1kg = 2.2 lbs) Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres Avoid using any products which claim to remove, detoxify or bind ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they will have a noticeable starving effect on the bacteria which will manifest as an inability to achieve a full cycle due to a low population of bacteria on a starvation diet. Let Nature do the work and as long as you have a suitable sized, well set up filter there is no reason why a full cycle won't be achieved. You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that the recommendations are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat. Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'. If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on: [email protected] 07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter (UK only at present) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win.
The following videos will be useful to anyone interested in learning more about filtration, bacteria and making the conditions for your fish as good as possible: Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: https://goo.gl/om19un Looking INSIDE different filter media: https://goo.gl/hZWS6c Bacteria and filter media: https://goo.gl/123gAF How to clean an aquarium: https://goo.gl/bPMhvh Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: https://goo.gl/pXgqVj
This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of others as I am not on any of those sites. See you next time. Pondguru
Hello there, welcome back to another edition
of Pimp My Filter and in this video we're going
to be taking a look at another very small internal filter.
Now this little fella arrived without a
box and it has been modified slightly
so there is actually one part missing but I'll explain
what that is in a second.
This is the Profi Crystal, sorry, yes that was right.
Right.
Profi Crystal i30 from JBL.
It's meant for nano tanks so consequently this thing is very small.
It only pumps 200 litres per hour
but for a very small tank that is plenty. Now JBL say that this
is suitable for tanks between 10 and 40 litres.
Obviously that depends what you've got in the tank
you know if you've got fish in it probably nearer
the 10 litres if you've just got shrimps and a lot
A lot of plants in, possibly nearer the 40 litres but we'll see.
I'll bring the camera in and I'll just basically show you
the features of this,
how it goes together, where the water flows
and if there's anything we can do
to improve the setup to increase efficiency.
Rightio, this is it. Not very big as you can see,
I mean I've got pretty small hands
and it pretty much fits in the palm of my hand.
It's got a good draw area around here and this
is the bit with our foams in. One thing I'm not a big fan of is this.
I've got a Euro plug
and then I get like a huge converter there, you know?
Nicer if it came with a UK plug,
but I mean, that's a minor thing, you know?
That doesn't really affect anything.
Okay, so as I mentioned before,
the water is drawn all the way around here.
So it has got a good draw area.
That's very important if you've got a shrimp tank,
because the last thing you want
is a raging torrent being sucked into one point.
I mean, imagine if it only drew through that little bit there.
shrimp was crawling about it got stuck
on here it probably wouldn't get out so having a good draw
area prevents that from happening.
Pop the bottom off so you can see the foam that's a pretty good
quality foam in like a almost like a keyhole sort of a shape
so it's got a reasonable contact area
unfortunately because this draws from all
the way around here you're kind of stuck with using
a foam in here you know you can't really put media in there
because it's just going to clog up.
So you're really stuck with the foam,
but there is provision for filter media.
Take that off to show you in there,
that's where the water's drawn up into the pump,
and from there it's spat up into this chamber.
Now before I take this off I will warn you there
is a piece missing out of here.
I'll put a picture of what should be in here on the screen now.
So that's like a little cartridge that just slots
into the top and if we take that off
That would normally just be a void where
that little cartridge went in and that cartridge could
be filled with filter media so that's something to bear in mind.
At present time Shane who sent me
this filter has got some snapped up BioHome Plus in there.
Not quite sure where the little
cartridge went but it has gone.
So we do have a reasonable cavity in there for media and we've got
A small amount put in there.
Obviously, if we have a proper cartridge to go in there from JBL,
and we filled that with biogravel or something,
we could get quite a lot of media in there for the size of the filter.
So, the way it's currently set up,
that's basically what we've got.
We've got a bit of foam as our mechanical filtration,
and a bit of media as our biological filtration.
But we can add more foam.
These little extensions are available separately.
Which way around is it?
And they simply clip on the bottom like that,
so you can have one, two, three, four, five foams.
You could really make quite a big foam filter with this,
but obviously you've gotta buy these things separately.
Normally, you would just have one chamber for your foam.
So when the water's gone through the foam,
through the media, it comes out here,
and as it's shot out, air is dragged in
through this little air pipe, mixed with the water,
and that disturbs the surface.
Not bad in a small filter.
That's a respectable amount of media in there.
You know, you've got a lot of surface area.
I'm going to add bio-gravel to that just
to totally pack this area out, but weight-wise,
it won't be much more than Shane has already managed to fit in there.
Now, in here, there's only 40 grams of media, which isn't much at all.
Obviously, if you were using the cartridge, you'd get even less.
Probably near a 30 grams, which is,
oh, it's not even a handful, I mean, it's next to nothing.
And because this is so small,
because I don't wanna block this outlet up,
I've put a tiny bit of coarse sponge in here,
just to prevent this being lost or blocking up this outlet.
So that pushes on the top of there,
and now we've got a little chamber here,
which is absolutely...
Packed out with filter media, you know, I mean,
that's as much as you can possibly get in there.
So really, that's it. That's pretty much all you can do with this.
You can't even add different grades of foams
because it draws them all the way around.
It's got this central perforated tube where the water goes up.
So you're really limited to using a foam like this.
Obviously, you can just cram it with whatever you want.
You don't have to buy the proper foams.
But this section here
and any subsequent sections will always have to have foams in.
That's it, that's about as much as you can do
with that little fella, unfortunately.
But you still have mechanical and biological filtration,
so that's more than you get in a lot of little filters.
You know, most of them are just glorified sponge filters,
which you may as well be running on air.
At least with this one, you've got the Venturi effect,
so you've got the bubbles, you've got the water disturbance,
you've got some biological action,
and you've got a reasonable amount of
Mechanical filtration as well, with a really good draw area,
so as I said before, this one is a really good one for a shrimp tank.
Now like all the filters in the JBL range,
this is reasonably inexpensive, it's pretty well made,
and ultimately it does the job for the size
of tank it's recommended for, you know, 10 to 40 litres.
Certainly a shrimp tank of 40 liters,
a fish tank of 10 to 15 liters, no problem at all.
With the limited amount of biological media
that you can fit in here,
your full cycle, which is zero, zero, zero,
probably isn't gonna be achievable
unless the tank is tiny and very lightly stocked.
But given that you've got a reasonable amount of foam,
the ability to add more foam and a bit of biological media,
I would think ammonia and nitrite shouldn't be a problem.
Especially when you put the little extension on.
That's quite a comprehensive little filter, not bad.
Now I'll put Amazon and eBay links,
providing I can find this filter on there,
in the video description and also in the pinned comment
if you wanna check it out.
But it's a reasonable one, certainly well made.
I imagine it'll be effective enough for a small tank
so if you've got a small tank
definitely worthy of consideration,
especially considering it's only 200 litres an hour.
Some of these little internal filters that you can get,
not from JBL but more so from
Chinese manufacturers,
they have a hell of a high flow rate and if you've got delicate fish,
say guppies or something,
you know little big long streaming tails in a small tank,
You just want a low flow.
This gives you that and it's a pretty good package. I don't think
there'll ever be a day when I fall off my seat
in amazement at how brilliant internal filters are
because really they are what they are.
They're just made to a price point. They are made for
small tanks and quite often with the likes
of this one they're made with after sales in mind.
I was going to say it's an increasing trend but
It's kind of just what everybody does now.
They want you to buy specific cartridges.
I mean, this one's got little round cartridges,
anti-algae things, all that sort of thing.
I prefer to set the filters up so that they're simple.
So you basically just need to rinse stuff out
and put it all back in again, you know?
Mechanical, biological.
If you've got enough mechanical
and biological, you don't need chemical.
If you do need chemical filtration say you've got bog wood
or something in or you want to
suck in any residual fish treatments after you've trapped
the fish, just use carbon.
You know you can stick carbon in the top of there
or you could even hang a mesh bag of carbon
in the flow that would do the same job you know.
You don't need to buy chemical sponges,
chemical inserts, all sorts of consumables. I mean when I had the shop
We had people coming in for dual sponges,
and they were like five or six quid each.
And folks just didn't need them, you know?
They're buying nitrate sponges or anti-nitrate sponges.
I'm like, well, have you ever had a problem with nitrate?
And they're like, no, because we've got plenty of filtration.
We've got loads of the bio-home in there.
We don't get nitrates.
I'm like, why are you buying nitrate sponges then?
Oh, well, you know, that's what says it should be in there.
Marketing.
Marketing and after sales.
I'm not just picking on JBL.
All the companies are at it.
JBL.
As far as I've seen, I've been a good company.
You know, JBL's really good, Fluval's really good.
A lot of them are striving to provide
the best products they possibly can.
If they can keep you coming back for future purchases,
i.e. cartridges, then that's good for them,
but it's not so good for the consumer, you know.
However, that's just the way the world is, you know.
I prefer to set filters up to work well.
and not need things every month,
every two months, every six months or whatever.
I mean there is still companies out there who will remain nameless
telling people that you should replace all
your biological media every six months
and they're supplying plastic media which will last indefinitely.
So all the advice that you see online isn't necessarily good
but I'm hoping that the advice I'm giving out in these videos
is useful to some people. It is very specific but...
I mean, I know I'm not gaining any subscribers from making
these videos, because there's no drama in them,
there's nothing outlandish, it's purely just information,
you know, it's not entertainment, it's information.
If I can help two people by making a video about
a specific filter like this, I'm happy.
I don't make videos for subs or earnings, just to help.
If you've been helped, please share this video.
That helps other people, you know, I help you, you help other people,
that's how it works, we all learn.
Thanks for watching, see you next time.