Foams and Biohome Ultimate: https://filterpro.co.uk/ (FilterPro site has links to suppliers in other countries) No link to this filter - DAAAAMN!.....Don't buy it, it's awful..... A proper canister filter: http://geni.us/P7ZC4 Thanks for watching, liking and sharing.
A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere. Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome ultimate does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios: (1 US gallon = 3.8 litres) (1kg = 2.2 lbs) Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres
You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat. Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.
This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on: [email protected] 07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter (UK only at present) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win.
The following videos will be useful to anyone interested in learning more about filtration, bacteria and making the conditions for your fish as good as possible: Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: https://goo.gl/om19un Looking INSIDE different filter media: https://goo.gl/hZWS6c Bacteria and filter media: https://goo.gl/123gAF How to clean an aquarium: https://goo.gl/bPMhvh Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: https://goo.gl/pXgqVj
Check out my channel for hundreds of videos on a wide range of my hobbies - many of the videos have educational content so if you have enjoyed any give them the thumbs up and share.
This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.
If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects. Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching. See you next time. Pondguru
Hello there, welcome back to another edition of Pimp My Filter.
In this video we're going to be taking
a look at another canister filter.
Now this one is from a company called Boyu
and it's an EF25.
Now there's two versions of this available,
there's one with a UV light and there's one without a UV light.
This is the one without the UV light,
but the setup for both will be exactly the same.
And this filter is promising to treat a tank between 250 litres
and 450 litres.
And that's quite a claim.
It only pumps around 750 litres per hour, which isn't a huge flow.
Not for a canister filter, but if it's moving it through
the media properly and it's got big enough
baskets for the media and you can get enough media in,
the flow rate really isn't that important.
Now this was actually sent by yet another person called Adam.
In the last two or three weeks I think every other person I've spoken
to has been called Adam
and I really don't know why. They've all wanted different things.
Some have been emailing, some have been phone calls,
some have been sending me filters,
some have been asking advice
and I'm absolutely lost with all these Adams.
Must be a very popular name for fish keepers I think.
Now when people ask if they can send filters up,
I always tell them just to send the filter,
not the pipes or any of the other fittings.
To be honest, for the canister filters all
those fittings are pretty much the same anyway.
Really this is what we want to look at, the canister,
how it's made, how it works and if it can be improved.
This is the important bit.
As far as I can see it looks just like a normal canister.
Okay,
yes.
Now this one works differently
to the previous canister filters we've been looking at.
All right, so this canister's new
and the only thing we've got in it is a fine pad.
That's good because 99% of the time I'll just throw everything away
that came with the filter anyway.
So to only send it out with a pad,
which we are going to use, is a good plan.
Camera in. I'll bring the camera in just
to let you see exactly what happens with this top piece
because there's a buttload of wasted space here.
There's really enough room for another
tray in here if it was set up differently.
So things so far aren't looking too good.
Okay, so our water comes in here, then comes out of here,
spills onto the top tray, it then goes through the two trays,
and it's sucked back up through this configuration here.
What a total waste of space this is.
I can only assume that's where a UV would normally go if you had
a UV version, but this, it's wasting four inches in the filter,
that's enough room for a huge tray.
So it comes in, spills onto the tray, sucked back out.
Blown back to the tank
and you can see what I mean about the wasted space.
I've got little midgets digits but just look at that,
that's pretty much how much wasted space
we've got in here. Get another tree in there man,
you could get another tree in there.
So our water spills down onto here,
it's through that one, through that one,
it's then sucked up through here and pumped back to our tank.
Now as far as making efficient use
of space goes, this is just wasting space.
There's a lot of wasted space in here.
However we are going to be able to do something with it
but because there's only two trays that
only leaves us one tray for media.
It's not going to get much in but we'll see what we're going to
do. This pad that comes with it is pretty good.
We're definitely going to use that. That's a good
quality pad. Is there going to be enough room in
this little tray for three foams though? Really
you know the score by now.
We're just going to cut out a coarse foam and a medium foam.
Using our tray as a marker, we're going to cut round it,
making sure that the foam covers the entirety of the tray.
Don't worry if the foam is slightly too big,
it's easier to trim bits off than it is to add bits on.
Okay, so that's our foams cut.
Normally, we'd have coarse foam, bumpy side down there.
Next one would be medium foam, bumpy side down.
Next one would be fine pad, not bumpy side anywhere,
because it hasn't got a bumpy side.
That would be our normal setup for a normal canister filter
because the water would be coming
up. In this one the water's going down so this needs to be reversed.
So on the bottom of this tray
goes our fine pad,
next goes our medium pad,
bumpy side up, not down,
next is our coarse pad,
bumpy side up. There you go, that's our top tray.
Water hits it from the top and believe it or not
I've actually experienced quite a lot of hostility
from so-called fish keepers going on about the bumpy pads being
no good whatsoever because they say it's all about surface area
and a full pad would give you more surface area.
However, it doesn't give you more contact area.
We're after contact area. Look at that.
Hills and valleys, hills and valleys.
It's all about the contact area. You can get a nation
of filth lying in there before the top surface becomes clogged.
If you have a flat foam, as soon as that flat surface is clogged,
your foam needs to be looked at and squeezed out and changed.
This gives you more life to your filters, and when you've got
a flat surface, like underneath all this, against a bumpy surface,
it creates loads of little cavities, because the bumps keep
the flat foam above all the little valleys and everything.
That holds a hell of a lot of muck.
So ordinarily you know I would say use
every little square inch of your filter.
There is a place for cavities and that place is between bumpy foams.
It stores so much muck
and it'll extend the cleaning times no end.
That's what it's all about. It's about maximizing the
efficiency of this. You don't want to be looking
at this every five minutes you know. You really
just want to be looking in your canister filters
when the return flow slows down a little bit.
Most people will check them after a month
but that's probably pampering them a little bit too
much. If you check your filter every month
and it still looks pretty clean and the fine pad isn't
totally clogged, why not leave it six weeks next time?
Time after that, leave it eight weeks if you
think it'll go that far. Extend and extend and extend and extend.
Some people don't look at their
filters for six to eight months,
possibly even longer if they've got a good size filter on their tank.
A dirty filter will clean better than a clean filter,
and you can't pamper them too much.
Okay, media time.
It's a big tray.
It's not particularly deep,
but it's got a good size to it,
so we'll see how much BioHome
Ultimate we can get in this.
There's about 1.5 kilos in there.
That's not really enough media
for a 250-liter normally stocked tank.
Not if you want to see a full cycle.
Certainly enough to get rid of the ammonia and nitrite.
We're after trying to create a full cycle
to get rid of the nitrate though.
Not quite enough media in there.
Okay so that's our media tray.
That one goes in the bottom followed by our foam tray.
Wasted space in there man.
Then our top goes
on and the job's a good'un.
Now this thing's well enough made
but it doesn't hold anywhere near enough filter media.
There's so much wasted space in it that it
is a filter that I couldn't recommend.
It's been good to get one to show you how it should be set up
It just doesn't hold enough media,
just simply doesn't hold enough media.
Now although this one has been an exceptionally easy filter to upgrade,
it's probably the most frustrating one that I've done.
It's well enough made, it's a good size,
but you've just got so much wasted space in here.
1.5 kilos of media in something that size
is scandalous, absolutely scandalous.
You know what, in a previous episode we did that little
Eheim Classic.
Was it a 200 or a 300?
That one held 1.5 kilos of media and it was tiny.
Admittedly, this one does have a bit more mechanical
filtration than that Eheim,
but it's a huge disappointment.
Now I'm not even gonna look up how much these things cost
because the cost is irrelevant.
That takes up a lot of space under your tank.
All that space wants to be used
to make that water healthy in the tank.
I couldn't recommend anybody buying one
of these because of that's wasted space, there's
easily enough room in there for three good sized trays.
You could double the amount of media in there up
to three kilos instead of only 1.5 kilos
that would make it suitable for the recommended 250 litres.
At present it's really only suitable
for a normally stocked tropical tank.
Of around about 150 litres if you want to see a full cycle.
That is the reduction in nitrate,
the aerobic and the anaerobic part of the cycle.
If you're not really interested in having low or no nitrates,
if you just want the ammonia and nitrite sorted out,
like would happen in most filters,
that's certainly big enough for a 250 litre tank, no problem.
However...
In this series, we're all about the full cycle.
I'm all about the full cycle.
The bio home that I've used in there is all about the full cycle,
but you need to get plenty in.
This doesn't allow for it for a 250 litre tank.
It does allow for it for a tank up to 150 litres.
So that's all I could recommend this particular filter for.
I didn't think it was possible to make
an arse of a canister filter but they've well
and truly made an arse of this one.
There's a lot of wasted space in there and I don't like wasted space.
A void that can't be filled with anything is sackless.
Okay now I'm off to lie down for half an hour
with my light-emitting glasses and chill out
for a while because this thing has got me frustrated,
I'm not a fan of it.
But if you've got one of these, at least you know now how it works
and how to set it up properly, and also the limitations of it as well.
Okay, so that's been the Boyu EF25.
If you thought this video was useful, please hit the thumbs up button,
share the video wherever you want, and if you know anybody
with a Boyu filter, please, by all means, share the video with them.
Now, they might not take too kindly to me pretty much slating
that filter, but, you know, I can only just say what I find.
And if you're not truthful, then you're not doing your job.
There's a lot of improvements that can be made with this.
The glaring one is just setting it up properly.
Hopefully I've showed you how to set it up properly.
So if you've got a filter of any type
you'd like me to take a look at,
by all means get in touch at the moment.
Please only people in the UK because of the shipping costs.
My details are in the video description
and also in the pinned comment.
That is an email and a phone number.
Either of those are fine, get in touch,
send me your filter up, I'll upgrade it,
send it back to you for free.
Thanks very much for watching, see you next time.