Athens: When It Rains, It Pours

The Athenian Empire, accustomed to two decades of dominance, faced an unprecedented crisis starting around 454 BCE. Athens suffered a catastrophic defeat when its expeditionary force was destroyed in Egypt, causing shock throughout the Greek world and intense anger among Athenian citizens, placing immense pressure on Pericles. While Pericles temporarily secured a Five Years' Truce with the newly energized Sparta, the internal stability of the empire collapsed as previously loyal allies, including Euboea and Megara, began to revolt. Adding to this chaos, the brilliant general Cimon passed away while successfully engaging the Persians. Suddenly, Pericles was left managing widespread internal rebellion, external threats, and the loss of a crucial leader. Join us as we explore the overwhelming challenges that struck the once-invincible Athenian Empire.