Giải mã niên hiệu của các hoàng đế Việt Nam triều Nguyễn (Phần 1)

Hello everyone welcome to the culture section of DKL TV Dear viewers today's story is Decoding the Reign Names of the Nguyen Emperors Part 1 Vietnam during the time of the Emperors only The establishment and issuance of an era name are closely related to the political will of the Emperor Through the use of era names the Emperor infused his political will into the daily life of the nation Topics in Vietnamese History before the Nguyen Dynasty Emperor of Vietnam had more than one era name often changing the era name After the influence of the Ming and Qing dynasties each emperor had one era name The Trung Hung Le dynasty began implementing a new era name for each king By the Nguyen dynasty this system had been standardized The Nguyễn dynasty had a total of 13 emperors Except for Emperor Cung Tông who reigned for only three days and did not have an era name A total of 12 era names were established Among them the era name for peace has never been used The kings of Vietnam have faded from history But the reign titles that remain allow us to feel their political consciousness even after hundreds of years Gia Long the reign title of King Nguyen The To 18 years from 1802 to 1819 Nguyen The To Nguyen Phuc Anh was the founder of the Nguyen Dynasty In 1802 Nguyen The To defeated the Tay Son subdued the former capital of Phu Xuan Quang Nam and renamed it Thuan Hoa Next year Gia Long established the Nguyen Dynasty Established the national title as Nam Viet Later the Thanh Sac Phong Ong was appointed as the King of Nam Viet The Annals of Đại Nam First Volume records: "On the 1st day of the 5th month this year the court announced to the people " The next day the court announced the new era name the era of unity to signify a new virtue The meaning of the name "Jiulong" comes from the phrase Gia Dinh Thang Long to express the meaning of unifying the Vietnamese world Chinese history records the Vietnam annals Nguyen Phuc Anh obtained the country through his family's support Because the military force of Vinh Long was strong he took two provinces as his era name Called Gia Long but we noticed that the era name took its meaning from the two words "Gia Dinh Thang Long" Because at that time when the Nguyen Dynasty was just established this era name also indicated that the Nguyen Dynasty inherited the Le Dynasty as the legitimacy was only for the entire Vietnam The Gia Long period lasted only because the situation in Vietnam gradually stabilized He carried out reforms in various fields Military administrative economic cultural Building many large cities roads Refer to the Great Qing Code of China He issued the Gia Long Law Book which was the Gia Long Code known at the time as the Imperial Court Legal Regulations and the summary of the national court's official records The main official document of the Gia Long era Compiled during the reform years of the Nguyen dynasty Has evaluated Gia Long Nguyen Phuc Anh as The king revived the glorious cause His merits and virtue were great He brought great blessings to the people never before seen When he began to establish the country the king ordered the construction The city walls were repaired and the imperial mausoleum was renovated A sacrificial ceremony was held and the rites of mourning were performed Rewards and titles were given Examinations were held to select talented individuals Revive musical rites schools Establish laws and regulations Preserve the lineage of the Lê dynasty governance Extend hereditary rule to meritorious officials Stop the general officer western mountain Guard against secret stealthy danger Broad-mindedness of the true lama Protect against false thoughts Depending on the name the source of the east is shaken Virtue encompasses small nations A vast and far-reaching coverage Minh Mang the era name of Emperor Nguyen Thanh To of the Dai Nam 21 years from 1820 to 1840 The Holy Ancestor of Dai Nam name Nguyen Phuc Dam The 18th year of the Sa Long era That is 1819 Changed the era name to Minh Mang During his reign the national strength was at its peak In the following year in the third month the spring of the 19th year of the Minh Mang era the country's name was changed to Dai Nam and the era name Minh Mang was taken from a book The chief minister is the most virtuous person he receives the will of heaven upholds the bright mandate receives the heart of heaven and thus attains the bright heavenly mandate King Minh Mang was the fourth son of Nguyen Thanh To Sa Long Later the Empress Dowager died young The heir is passed on to the son of the Heavenly Queen and he is regarded as the legitimate son Then Nguyen Phuc Dam changed his name to Nguyen Phuc Kieu He was appointed as the Crown Prince The era name of Minh Mang Also demonstrated his legitimate position He ascended the throne by heavenly mandate During his time King Minh Mang only because he carried out many reforms Minh Mang established a system and the officials systematized Simulating the trend of the past Completing the imperial examination system Establishing the provincial administration system Bringing the Nguyen Dynasty to its peak period A single-minded desire to build Vietnam into a great empire as the late Thanh Nhat He defeated the south and subdued the north Expanding Vietnam's territory the most Village annexing Cambodia and Laos But in foreign affairs He implemented a policy The port court is closed In the country Christian preaching is banned The sea missionary Causing the Western port to be evil Called the Eastern Nero by the West it left a legacy of later troubles the national chronicle the main text of the official history evaluated the uprising as follows The sovereign governs with virtue inherits the great peace devotes himself to the state embellishes the era of peace studies the ancient classics reforms the rites and music and is cautious with power Legal system reform Establishing the imperial examination system to select talent Encouraging agriculture by promoting farming Appointing officials tour the provinces Establishing the position of inspector To examine officials and prevent close associates from abusing power to prevent eunuchs from causing chaos to issue a royal decree not to interfere with external affairs The king prevented the disaster From when he was still a child The old man was very profound 21 years of worry diligent and forgiving The government's daily use is always correct And all edicts were issued by the king beginning to teach the people of the barian regions The shocking event in Siam and Laos The holy virtue and divine achievements are countless Imperial decree The era name of Emperor Hien Tong of the Dai Nam dynasty From 1841 for 7 years Until 1847 The Founder of the Dai Nam Dynasty Nguyen Phuc Tuyen His original name was Nguyen Phuc Nguyen Tong The eldest son of King Minh Mang The 21st year of Minh Mang That is the year 1840 It should be introduced as a strong and powerful Vietnam the territory includes both Cochin China and Cambodia The reverse is Laos To express respect for his father Emperor Minh Mang established the era name as "Hieu Chi" with the meaning of "proclaiming the late Emperor Minh Mang " The imperial decree The officials were only because of the imperial edict of Minh Mang Time was only because Thieu only respected without change The way was only because of the father king Between the old rituals About the West Thieu was just like his father King Minh Mang had a conservative attitude and was hostile towards Western countries But in the years of the reign Christianity was banned and the edict was more severe than during the Minh Mang era and the subsequent edicts continued the policies of Emperor Minh Mang They are usually given to people who capture Western clergy and bring the captured clergy to be detained Order them to translate Western books Later the French fired cannons at Da Nang The king became furious He again issued an edict banning Christianity And intensified the suppression Catholicism in the country during the reign of Tự Đức the title of Emperor Dực Tông of Đại Nam 36 years From 1848 to 1883 the reign of Emperor Thieu Tri of the Nguyen Dynasty whose original name was Nguyen Phuc Hong Nham The second son of King Thiệu Chí The second son The seventh year of King Thiệu Chí's reign The following year the era name was changed to Tự Đức In the "Dai Nam Thuc Luc" Volume 1 the "Self-Recorded Chronicle" says: "The meaning of Tự Duc is the virtue of the first emperor " That is inheriting the virtue of the late king the imperial edict was issued During this time Tự Đức only because the Đại Nam country gradually weakened the French invaded They invaded several southern provinces Signed an unequal treaty Vietnam gradually became a French colony Regarding culture King Tu Duc as well as his father Valuing cultural education led to the emergence of many historical textbooks such as the "Imperially Approved Vietnamese History " "Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government " and "The Self- Discipline of the Holy Emperor " The meaning of the term "Chế Tự Học" is the reign title used by Emperor Tự Đức the longest reign of the Nguyễn Dynasty followed by Emperor Nguyễn Cung Tông And the Treaty of Huế also used this era name Tự Đức died June of the 36th year of Tự Đức His eldest son was Nguyễn Cung Tông Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Trân succeeded to the throne but reigned for only three days before being overthrown by the powerful ministers Nguyễn Văn Tường and Tôn Thất Thuyết Xoan was deposed and exiled And also did not establish a new era name After Emperor Nguyen Cong Tong was deposed The powerful minister Nguyen Van Tuong And Tôn Thất Thuyết the 29th son of King Thiệu Trị was enthroned as Lan Quoc Cong Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Change the name to Nguyen Phuc Thang Change the era name from next year It is the first year of the Hiep Hoa era Hiep Hoa has its origin From the book Shangshu Yanjing In the time of peace and harmony the people will return to order and peace and the great nation will be peaceful and harmonious They have been in a miserable state The new king hopes under his rule It may reconcile with France To stabilize the people But King Khải Định was merely a figurehead Nguyen Van Tuong advocated for the restoration of the monarchy Autocracy Caused the king to be extremely dissatisfied Want to accept the protection policy introduced by the French To counter the Grand Tutor Zhengqiang City The incident was known by Nguyen Van Tuong And the mourning from the Dowager Empress November 29 1883 Coup Tường killed Tran Tien Thanh And the deposed king Hoa Hap was called the deposed emperor Because he reigned for four months Still in the third year of the Tu Duc era His era name was Hoa Hap Still not officially used Yes dear friends DKN TV's cultural section We are here today to temporarily stop Thank you for your attention and support Greetings See you again in the next programs