Kyoto is one of Japan's best-preserved cities. This place is famous for 17 ancient temples recognized by UNESCO as world cultural heritages, which visitors can freely explore.
Kyoto is an ancient city because it does not have skyscrapers or modern architectural works; this place preserves many historical and cultural relics of the Japanese people, both material and spiritual.
Here are the top 5 things to experience in Japan's old capital:
(1:23) - Kyo-Kaiseki: This is high-quality traditional Japanese food. Highlights are the delicate flavors found in the local seasonal ingredients in Kyoto.
(2:43) - Arashiyama & Sagano: This place used to be the resort of the emperors. Togetsukyo Bridge and Tenryuji Temple are some of the famous attractions.
(3:49) - Kinkakuji & Ginkakuji: Located just north of Kyoto city, these temples are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kyoto.
(4:59) - Kiyomizudera & Higashiyama: The most noticeable highlights here are the 13-meter-high wooden stage and the Otowa waterfall with its famous freshwater below the campus.
(6:07) - Fushimi Inari Shrine: This is Kyoto's most inspiring place to visit and a must-visit site for every visitor to Japan. Decorated with hundreds of iconic vermilion torii gates, the temple is dedicated to the goddess of rice.
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Kyoto is synonymous with traditional Japan.
Having the highest concentration of cultural treasures in the entire country, this historic
city is a must-see destination for travelers hoping to get a glimpse of old Japan.
A little over two hours west of Tokyo by bullet train, Kyoto is surrounded by mountains on
three sides and is located 40 kilometers inland from Osaka.
Laid out similarly to the contemporary Tang capital from China, Kyoto was the home of
the emperor and the capital of Japan for over 1,000 years, and as a result, it developed
into the country's center of high culture, politics, and craftsmanship.
Although the city suffered damage many times in the past due to wars and natural disasters,
fortunately, it was spared during World War II.
Today, Kyoto's main attractions include countless temples, shrines, gardens, and other historic
buildings, many of which are part of the 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kyoto.
The city is also renowned for its cuisine and crafts.
Even if you stayed in Kyoto for a month, it would be difficult to see everything it has
to offer, so here are our Top 5 Recommendations in Kyoto.
Number 5.
Kyokaiseki.
Kaiseki is traditional Japanese-style, high-class, or haute cuisine, which is served in multiple
courses.
Kyokaiseki is the Kyoto style of kaiseki, which is particularly refined and focuses
on highlighting the subtle flavors found in Kyoto's local seasonal ingredients.
Each dish is carefully designed by a chef and presents a different aspect of Japanese
cuisine.
Usually, the meal takes between 1-2 hours, will include 8-12 courses, and will finish
with a shokuji course, consisting of rice, miso soup, and pickled vegetables, followed
by dessert.
One of the best places to enjoy a kyokaiseki meal is while staying at a ryokan in Kyoto.
Usually a stay at one of these Japanese-style inns includes this multi-course dinner, which
is served to you right in your room.
If you're not staying at a ryokan, kyokaiseki can also be enjoyed at numerous specialty
restaurants throughout Kyoto.
And, during summer, many restaurants in Kyoto, including some that offer kyokaiseki, will
provide terrace dining experiences, where guests are served outside on platforms built
over flowing water.
Two popular locations for terrace dining are along the Kamogawa River in central Kyoto
and in the scenic Kibune Valley to the north of the city.
Although kyokaiseki meals can be a bit expensive, we think this traditional culinary experience
is well worth the price when visiting Kyoto.
Number four, Arashiyama and Sagano.
On the outskirts of western Kyoto lie the districts of Arashiyama and Sagano, which
have much to offer.
This area was a former vacation spot for emperors, and the Saga Emperor especially enjoyed taking
retreats here.
Although it's become somewhat touristy, it's still very pleasant both in the center
of town and in the more rural-feeling Sagano district.
Some of the main attractions of this area are the beautiful Togetsukyo Bridge, especially
during autumn, Tenryu-ji Temple, which is ranked first among Kyoto's great Zen temples
and is part of Kyoto's UNESCO World Heritage Site, the famous Bamboo Grove, which is located
directly next to Tenryu-ji Temple, and the Monkey Park on the top of the hill across
the bridge.
In the wooded hills north of the bamboo forest, there are many smaller temples to explore
as well.
To see more of this area in a unique way, there is also the Sagano Scenic Railway.
This is a 25-minute sightseeing train ride which will take you through the beautiful
Hozugawa River Valley.
This ride is often combined with a Hozugawa River cruise back to Arashiyama in a traditional
Edo boat which takes about 2 hours.
Number 3.
Kinkaku-ji and Ginkaku-ji
On the north side of the city stands one of the most recognizable buildings in Kyoto,
Kinkaku-ji, also called the Golden Pavilion, whose top two floors are covered in gold leaf.
It is one of the sites that make up Kyoto's UNESCO World Heritage Site, and was originally
built as a retirement villa by the highly influential Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
In accordance with his will, after his death in 1408, it became a Zen temple, which it
remains today.
Now visitors explore the well-manicured grounds on paths that wind around the main building
and past other attractions such as a tea garden and a few other temple halls.
Interestingly, on the east side of Kyoto stands Ginkaku-ji, or the Silver Pavilion, which
was built several decades later as a retirement villa by Yoshimitsu's art-obsessed grandson
Ashikaga Yoshimasa, and which also has become a UNESCO site.
Although never covered in silver, Ginkaku-ji became the base for contemporary Japanese
culture known as Higashiyama culture, which had great impact on Japanese society nationwide
and spawned many of the traditions that represent Japanese culture today, such as the tea ceremony,
poetry, and garden design.
Number 2.
Kiyomizu-dera and the Higashiyama District
Perhaps Kiyomizu's most eye-catching feature is the 13-meter tall wooden stage which projects
from the front of the main temple building.
During the Edo period, tradition held that if you survived leaping from the stage to
the ground, your wish would be granted.
However, now this practice is prohibited.
Near the stage, you'll also come across the iron spear of legendary strongman warrior
monk Benkei, which visitors are encouraged to try and lift.
At the bottom of the temple grounds runs the Otoa Waterfall, whose famously pure waters
are split into three streams.
Each stream's water is said to have a different benefit, longevity, success at school, and
fortune in love.
However, drinking from all three is considered greedy.
Kiyomizu-dera is located in the Higashiyama District, which is one of the country's best
preserved districts with numerous outstanding temples, traditional streets, and photo opportunities.
Aside from the numerous shops, a few specific highlights are Kodai-ji Temple, Yasaka Pagoda,
Yasaka Shrine, and Maruyama Park to name a few.
Many tourists will make a half day out of seeing Kiyomizu-dera and exploring this atmospheric
district.
Number one, Fushimi Inari Shrine.
Perhaps one of the most awe-inspiring places to explore in all of Japan is the Fushimi
Inari Shrine, which is located only two train stops from Kyoto Station on the JR Nara Line.
Although it is the head shrine dedicated to the rice god Inari of over 30,000 Inari shrines
across the country, this location is internationally famous for the thousands of vermillion gates
which cover the mountain trails behind the main shrine building.
Each gate was donated as an offering by an individual or business.
The larger the gate, the larger the donation.
The most iconic section of trail is found where the path splits shortly after the entrance
and is called the Senbon Torii, which literally means 1,000 Gates.
As visitors continue up the mountain, there are various rest areas, vendors, and side
paths to explore.
About halfway up is the Yotsutsuji Intersection, which has multiple restaurants and also provides
the best view of the city on the whole hike.
Hiking all the way to the summit takes about an hour to an hour and a half.
Kyoto is full of many more worthwhile locations, and we hope this top 5 list helps you plan
an enjoyable trip.
For more information about any of the places mentioned in this video, or to explore another
region, click the links on the screen now, or head over to japan-guide.com, your comprehensive,
up-to-date travel guide, first-hand from Japan.
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Happy travels.