Bếp lửa - Ngữ văn 9 - Cô Phạm Lan Anh (DỄ HIỂU NHẤT)

Hello everyone, we meet again in today's episode. Dear viewers, what do you think of when you look at the images on your desks? Maybe we think of childhood images, hanging out with friends, or maybe the times we went to pick the flowers at the flower shop. Those are beautiful memories, aren't they? For poet Nguyễn Duy, he also wrote in the poem Đỏ Lền When I was a child, I went to the dam to catch fish If with her, I went to Bình Lâm market Catching sparrows in the palm of my hand And sometimes eating mixed rice in Trần Pagoda And for the poet Bằng Việt Memories about her are engraved memories And imprinted in his mind Then he wrote a poem Make the heart flutter, read, write, love And today, we will go together to find out the content of this poem The poem is called Bếp Lửa by Nhà Thơ Bằng Việt First of all, let's go to part 1, read, learn together To learn the knowledge about the author as well as the work About the author, this is Trân Dung of Nhà Thơ Bằng Việt And do you know his real name is Nguyễn Việt Bằng A very special name, right? And from the name Bằng Việt, we can also see the connection with his real name He was born in 1941 And his hometown is in Thạch Thất, Hà Tây And now is Hà Nội At the same time, you also know that He is one of the authors of the era of anti-progressive anti-American anti-war And about the style of the poem Slow, thoughtful, dim, bright Some typical poems of Bằng Việt can be described as Bếp lửa khoảng trời hay phía nửa mặt trăng chì Talking about the writing environment of this poem is very special He used to talk and share about the writing environment It is In the year 1963 When I was in the second year of college National University of California In the winter, the water in Russia is very cold Have to burn the stove to cook Sitting by the fire, I miss my hometown stove Miss my grandma Miss the kitchen team Away from her, away from the family When I grew up That is, there is a distance to remember and reflect on the spiritual values So I wrote the poem very quickly Writing a stove, I just want to unravel the truth of my heart So reading this part of the story, we can also see The poem is like a recollection of the past And the main character in the poem will be Tác Giả Remember the memories of your past So you can write to her about the writing environment of the poem In 1963 When Tác Giả was studying law at Liên Xô And you can also see that this is the statue of the poet Bằng Việt The grandmother of the poet Bằng Việt And you can see that the grandmother herself That gentleness is the original image that Tác Giả put in the poem Next we will find out about the origin of this poem You can see this poem in the episode of Hương Cây Bếp Lửa This is the first poem of Bằng Việt Printed with Lưu Quang Vũ About the poem, this poem is mainly written according to the 8-letter poem Next is the way of expression In the way of expression, when you think of poetry We often see that expression is the main style, right? But along with that, the memories are re-represented And express the emotions of the poet So this poem has a harmonious combination Between expression combined with self-expression and description In terms of emotions, you can see very clearly The poem goes from the past to the present From the past to the present From memory to recollection to reveal love With her and Bếp Lửa About the context of this poem We can also divide it into 4 parts The first part is the first poem Sent to the image of Bếp Lửa Emotion Image The second, third and fourth poems Is the memory of her childhood The fifth poem The sixth poem is about her And her life The last poem is The memory of her grandchildren when they left her And remember her That is the context that we can follow And next, you need to find out for her A very special thing that she reminded us many times When learning about a poem in the 9th grade class program That is to learn about the meaning of Nhan De So what does the image of Bếp Lửa remind you? And is Bếp Lửa here simply a real image of Bếp Lửa? So we will think together And for sure, if it is a meaningful Nhan De The author chose to name his poem For his spiritual child So with this poem, we see First of all, for sure Bếp Lửa is a real image A real image Familiar image of Bếp Lửa Familiar image With that, we see that Bếp Lửa is still an image of Bếp Lửa sent to love Bếp Lửa of faith Bếp Lửa of the indomitable nature of her Next This Bếp Lửa Also sent to the hard work The hard work of her life And the Bếp Lửa group It is also a group of life Joy and hope for children And the third meaning is Bếp Lửa Also a symbol of the family Of the homeland Of the country Of the origin of each person And that image Has stepped up for children Throughout the journey of life So So you will remember These symbolic meanings Of the poem Bếp Lửa So that if we do the lesson Related to this subject Then we will remember And after that We will go together to find out To part 2 Read and understand the text To find out together The content of this poem Before we finish Let's find out The small part That is The image of Bếp Lửa Send to the generations Read the first 3 verses You will answer the question That is Find and apply Of the measures In the first 3 verses Then you think To answer The image of Bếp Lửa Has struck in the heart of the child Memories What feelings So you will read The first 3 verses A fire Flames A fire Love Passion Dog Loves grandma Know how much Rain So observe here We will look at In the poem Used these words The measures What words Easy to see Ah Very true Very accurate First you see That is the word A fire Right The image of fire Repeatedly In the consciousness Of the child And those are Now Recall In that memory Is the image A fire Recorded Energy And light Here we catch Very special words The first word That is The word Flames Send out Flames Pounding Create A thin smoke Fire With bones Just the smoke Of the kitchen Just the smoke Of Just the bones To create a space Illusion And that is Space of memory So 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