Loài Voi - Gã Khổng Lồ Hiền Lành _ Khám Phá Thế Giới Động Vật Hoang Dã

On the African plains, in the forests of Southeast Asia, far from human civilization, far from the familiar life with us. Living in the wild, if you put your hand on the ground and feel the sound of movement approaching, hear the sound of footsteps on the ground, there is a high possibility that a large creature is coming to you. A creature with a large size, rare in history. A living legend. A majestic giant. The largest creature in the world. The elephant. The elephant is a real giant. Adult elephants can be up to 4 meters tall and weigh up to 7 tons. Elephants are the land animals with the largest body shape on the planet today. And in history, the largest elephant has only one ancestor that has been extinct for a long time. That is the mammoth elephant. Before that, there was a dinosaur. The elephant is the only surviving member of the Proboscidean elephant. The elephant evolved from its original ancestor about 60 million years ago, about the end of the Paleocene. Before being divided into a separate group, the ancestors of the elephant lived in the sea. They are mammals living underwater, have a relationship with the sea and work today. The modern elephant only appeared about 3-4 million years ago, around the middle of the Paleocene. The elephant today still has a few small signs showing the origin of its marine life. For example, the genitalia, the middle ear, and the kidneys are in the belly. Today, elephants are divided into two different groups. The African elephant and the Asian elephant. The Asian elephant or elephant has a smaller body shape. The ears are also smaller. The back is flat or bulging. The skin is smoother and there are some areas of skin that have lost color with bulges on the head. Meanwhile, with the African elephant, also known as the Loxolonta elephant, it is much larger. The ears are also larger. The back is slanted. The belly is slanted. The trunk is slanted. The skin is rough. And the head is flat. The African elephant is divided into two types, the wild elephant and the Asian elephant. The difference between these two types is not significant. The wild elephant has a smaller body shape, similar to the Asian elephant. The wild elephant is straighter, firmer, and has a slightly pinkish color. Each leg has more nails, and they have round ears. The Asian elephant is more famous. This is a typical image of the African elephant. Elephants live in many environments, with diverse environments, from the savannah, the desert, the meadows, to the prairie, the lakes, and even the snowy mountains, the plains, and the vast forests. Asian elephants often live in the grassy forest. The African elephant likes to live in the wide grasslands or the vast forests. Elephants' diet is entirely plant-based, including leaves, grass, fruits, bark, branches, roots, and fruits. Big, healthy, and flexible elephants help them to hunt, pluck leaves, and put them in their mouths. Every day, elephants can eat up to 140 kg of food and drink up to 150 liters of water. They mainly eat in the morning and in the afternoon. In the afternoon, when the sun shines strongly, elephants rest under the shade or lie down while standing. Elephants sleep for a long time during the night. It's called long, but in reality, it only lasts for more than three hours a day. Elephants are born with completely inorganic intestines, while they need gastrointestinal bacteria to break down and digest food. This bacteria is obtained from the fact that the elephant eats its mother's food. Just like other giant grass eaters, elephants grow to this size to help them survive with the diet of malnourished plants. Elephants mainly move on their feet while the upper body is awake to increase the weight of the body and to give the elephant more height to make it easier to climb trees lying high or far away. Elephant feet grow longer and bigger while the feet shrink and bulge. The elephant's head develops, and the lower jaw combines with the elephant's. With the structure of strong, but still very flexible and flexible muscles, elephants can do many tasks, including breathing, touching, holding, licking, washing themselves and other animals. Elephants can also function like gas tanks when they have to pass a wide area of water. In addition, it also helps the elephant have a good sense of smell, leaping four times faster than a dog. The nose also has one to two blood vessels that work like a little finger to help hold more accurately. This is very important for the survival of elephants. Elephants cannot live long with injured elephants, or too short. For this reason, elephants are one of the largest scarecrows in the animal world. To help them have the strength to resist heavy machinery is the elephant. The thickness of the scarecrow bone, as well as the large tusks, not only help elephants dig holes to find water, find roots or cut down trees, but also as a weapon in confrontations in the right way. Part of it is to defend their position in the herd. The elephant skin is also similar to the thick skin of those who live under their water. Although the elephant skin is developed to resist high temperatures, not to resist the salt in the sea. At its thickest point, the elephant skin can reach 2.5 cm. The thickest point of the elephant skin can reach 2.5 cm. The thickest point of the elephant skin can reach 2.5 cm. The elephant skin is often gray. However, the African elephant skin often looks brownish because they often take a bath to release heat and protect them from the scorching sun of Africa. After taking a bath, they will use the elephant to blow dust on their bodies. Then when the dust dries, they will use the elephant skin to protect themselves from heat. On the elephant ears, there are a lot of small blood cells called membranes. The ears are the thinnest part of the elephant body. This makes it easier for the body heat to be released into the environment. The ability to release heat is increasingly enhanced when the elephant spreads its ears. The elephant skin is often red or reddish around the head or back. But later, when they grow up, this hair gradually disappears. Nevertheless, the hair still remains in some areas such as the tailbone, chin, genitals, around the ears and eyes to protect the soft, easily damaged hair from the parasites and dust. The two front legs of the elephant can hold 60% of its body weight. Unlike other four-legged animals, because of its enormous weight, the elephant only has two modes of movement. Walking and walking a little faster, which can be considered running. Thanks to the elastic band formed from the fat of the feet, when the elephant runs, there will be a jumping phenomenon that helps them easily reach the top of the mountain. While looking at it, we feel like they are running with two front legs, as well as creating relatively little movement. Elephants are also very good swimmers. Scientists have recorded cases where elephants swam for six hours without touching the ground or the bottom of the sea. The elephant's brain is relatively small in size and body shape. However, the size of the elephant's brain is also four times that of a human brain. The elephant's brain is considered a place to receive tasks, analyze data, from the organs to the head. Similarly, the elephant's heart may have a volume of up to 20 kg, but only beats 30 beats per minute. Elephants live in a so-called social cluster. They often become large when they move in pairs. And when they reach a destination, smaller groups or individuals will be separated. Elephants often travel a distance of up to 19 km per day. Some elephants can travel more than that 10 times because their food needs are very large. The structure of an elephant is based on a model system. At the head of each elephant is an old elephant, followed by its offspring. The oldest offspring will designate the position of the head. Many pairs of elephants combine into a large head Sometimes three or seven elephants in a large herd will often communicate with each other to form a group. Asian elephants often have fewer than African elephants. The life of an adult male elephant is very different. Males often live only outside the territory of an elephant. They also often mate, interact with males and other elephants. Sometimes they are kicked out of the herd by a wild elephant or with other wild elephants to form a group. Only in contact with other elephants when there is a baby elephant can you recognize the attractive quality of the baby elephant. Males are easily recognized by their sharp tusks. Males begin to be considered adults when they are 15 to 20 years old. During this period, the amount of testosterone in the male elephant This makes their reproductive ability stronger. In addition, their behavior also becomes more aggressive and aggressive. This is also an active stage of the elephant and often follows the season. At this stage, you can observe the fluid coming out of the ocean line flowing along the two sides of the elephant. In addition, we will see the elephant rise up on its own, turn over, step on the ground or be aggressive, aggressive, even with the babies. Meanwhile, the reproductive stage of the baby elephant does not follow the season but follows the period all year round. However, mating often only occurs at the peak of the rainy season when the male elephant is in the reproductive stage. At this time, when the male first notices the baby will start to protect the baby from other males. Before mating, the male elephant is put on the back of the baby to give birth. After that, the mating process is quite short and repeated until the baby is born. The process of reproduction in the elephant often lasts a long time. Each baby elephant only gives birth to one baby and the same is twins. The reproductive stage of the elephant can last up to 2 years and the distance between 2 births can be up to 5 years. The baby elephant is often born at the end of the rainy season. The newborn baby elephant is usually about 80 cm tall and weighs up to 120 kg due to the long reproduction process. The newborn baby elephant is often quite well-developed. They can stand up quickly and follow the baby. At first, the mother elephant watched the baby very strictly, not even allowing any other elephant in the baby to get close to the baby after being breastfed. The newborn baby elephant is often the focus of all seven elephants. The adult elephant and other elephants often go around using elephants to touch and scratch the newborn baby elephant to create a bond between the members of the same family. Meanwhile, the male elephants often do not contact their children. In some of the seven elephants, we often observe the phenomenon that the adult elephants are responsible for taking care of the baby elephant. The young elephants often breastfeed the baby elephant and take care of them until the baby elephant is about 3-6 months old, then start breastfeeding. However, the baby elephant is still occasionally breastfed to ensure a healthy growth until it is 2 years old. The baby elephants are often very aggressive or playful. The baby elephants will run after each other and often play with each other. The adult elephants will remind the baby elephant to use a gentle push to take a stone or a light blow. Touching the tail of the baby elephant in a seductive way will stimulate the baby elephant. The main way to communicate between the elephant bodies is by touching. Regardless of the age, when the elephants meet, they will shake or roll their elephants. In addition, they will touch the mouth, tongue, and genitals. Through this, they will collect chemical information to show the health of the baby elephant. Another way to communicate is through the roar of the baby elephant. It comes from the throat, sometimes changed when passing by the elephant. The roar of the elephant sounds like the sound of a trumpet when the elephant is agitated or in pain. If you want to communicate over a long distance, the elephant will use a sound wave. The call is made with a frequency ranging from 14 to 35 Hz. The elephant can still hear 10 km away because the elephant's hearing can handle frequencies up to 1 Hz. Another way to communicate is by shaking. The elephant will lower its feet to the ground in a rhythm. The side of the body will be slightly tilted forward, using the weight of the body down the front foot, and the shoulder up the middle arm through the truncheons. Similar to the sound wave observed in the elephant with teeth and mouth. Elephants are quite smart. They are able to recognize their image in the mirror, a feature only found in some species of elephants and fish. With its flexible body, elephants can also use tools, such as using branches to break the nose. Elephants also have quite a remarkable memory. They are able to remember the terrain on a large area they pass through during their trips. Elephants are relatively old, usually up to 6-70 years old. The oldest elephant was recorded to have died at the age of 86. With its enormous size, elephants have a great impact on the habitat where they live. Elephants can break trees, turn grass into grass in just a few hours. The water lakes often attract many animals. Thanks to the fact that elephants often have to eat and have a long way to go, they become ideal carriers for plants. Many plants lie in the elephant's intestines, moving along the long road. Many small animals also follow the elephant's path, such as dogs and other animals. The same goes for elephants. Elephants eat food that has not yet been digested by elephants. When elephants grow up, they are not afraid of being attacked by other animals because of their ugly body that overwhelms all enemies. But the lost babies will easily become the target of attacks by predators such as lions, foxes, African dogs and Asian tigers. However, the biggest threat to elephants is humans. African elephants are listed as vulnerable species, while Asian elephants are seriously threatened. The number of elephants has decreased by half in the past 60 years due to the harsh environment caused by deforestation and illegal hunting. Meat, skin, and especially elephant tusks are the targets of predators. Elephants' tusks are white, often seen as a special material used to make piano keys, piano keys,