5 ราชวงศ์แห่งกรุงศรีอยุธยา | World Top5

Ayutthaya, this city is huge, beautiful and magnificent in the eyes of the Western people at that time. It has been more than 417 years that both the greatness and the decadence have been exchanged in each era, each era, with 33 documents from 5 kingdoms that were passed on to the throne. Today, World Top 5 would like to take you to meet the 5 kingdoms of Ayutthaya. 1. King Uthong King Uthong started the kingdom of Ayutthaya by King Rama I or King Uthong. King Uthong established the kingdom of Ayutthaya as a kingdom and the kingdom became the capital of Ayutthaya. The history of the existence of King Uthong has no clear evidence. Although King Uthong was the founder of Ayutthaya as a capital, he was in power for just a few decades. After King Uthong reigned for 20 years, the power was passed on to Somdet Phra Rameswaran, the son of Manda, who was the queen of the kingdom on the Suvarnabhumi side. Somdet Phra Rameswaran, the son of Manda, who was the queen of the kingdom on the Suvarnabhumi side. Somdet Phra Baromalachathirat I or Khun Luang Phra Ngua reigned for 18 years before he died at the age of 78. Somdet Phra Rameswaran, the son of Manda, who was the queen of the kingdom on the Suvarnabhumi side. Somdet Phra Ramaracha, the son of Manda, who was the queen of the kingdom on the Suvarnabhumi side. King Uthong reigned twice in total for 41 years by the three monks. 2. King Suvarnabhumi King Suvarnabhumi reigned for 160 years by the 12 monks. King Suvarnabhumi reigned for 178 years by the 13 monks. The end of the reign of King Suvarnabhumi was caused by the attack of King Bureng Nong of the Kingdom of Sawadee. Somdet Phra Mahintharathirat, the ruler of Ayutthaya, was killed. However, King Suvarnabhumi did not reach the Kingdom of Sawadee and ended the civil war with only 35,000 people. 3. King Sukhothai Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat had King Bida as the heir to the Kingdom of Praruang, and King Manda had the heir to the Kingdom of Somdet Phra Chairachathirat in the Kingdom of Suvarnabhumi. When King Bureng Nong raised his army to attack Ayutthaya, he passed through Phitsanulok. Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat saw that this time the army of King Suvarnabhumi was too large to resist. So he surrendered. King Bureng Nong ordered Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat to attack Ayutthaya with the King. Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat lost 30,000 soldiers to King Bureng Nong until he lost his throne in the year 2112. King Bureng Nong removed Somdet Phra Mahintharathirat from the throne, and the special king Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat gave the throne to Ayutthaya. And the one who brought Ayutthaya back from Burma was Somdet Phra Naresornmaharath, the son of Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat, who was captured as a prisoner of war. After that, the Kingdom of Sukhothai inherited the kingdom of Sukhothai for 61 years. 4. Kingdom of Prasatthong Somdet Phra Jao Prasatthong, formerly the queen in the reign of Somdet Phra Jao Songtham, the capital of the Kingdom of Sukhothai, has the title of Phra Maha Amma and has the favor of subjugating the Japanese. Therefore, she was crowned as the wife of King Suriyavong, and received a lot of royalties. When there was a change from Somdet Phra Jao Songtham, who was the father, to Somdet Phra Chetthathirat, the inheritance continued for only 4 months. When King Phraya Karahom was old, he had a small government to help him a lot. Somdet Phra Chetthathirat believed that King Phraya Karahom was preparing to be crowned, so he asked the military to be set up. And asked the Minister to call King Phraya Karahom to watch the fight. But King Muen Sanphet sent a message to inform the plan first. King Phraya Karahom then told her that the land lord said that he was a rebel, and he would do as he was ordered. Then the army was able to enter the palace. Somdet Phra Chetthathirat and the original royal family boarded the ship and fled. King Phraya Karahom had Phraya Desho and Phraya Thainam follow him that night. Until he was caught in the forest and punished. Then he invited Phra Arthitayavong, who was 15 years old at the time, to investigate the inheritance. But only 6 months later, the Minister saw that Somdet Phra Arthitayavong was still too old. Therefore, he did not know that the government had lost the land. Therefore, he offered the inheritance to Phraya Karahom to ascend to the throne, named Phra Chao Prasatthong. And it can be counted that Phra Chao Prasatthong was the first son of King Phraya Prasatthong. King Phraya Prasatthong died at the age of 58 with Phra Mahakassat Sri Paong. 5. King Baan Phu Luang The last king of Anajak Ayutthaya was King Baan Phu Luang. From the evidence of King Thutrarubae, Somdet Phra Phet Racha was the ruler in the reign of Phra Narai. The royal family was close to Somdet Phra Narai. The mother of Somdet Phra Phet Racha was the wife of Phra Narai. Therefore, Somdet Phra Phet Racha and Phra Narai were like brothers. In addition, the sister of King Baan Phu Luang also offered herself as Thao Sri Chulalak, the first wife of Somdet Phra Narai. For the position of Phra Phet Racha at that time, he was in charge of the Krom Phra Kachavarn or the elephant circle, which is the largest circle because it controls the elephants, which is the main force of the war. And there will be a very limited number of women in the circle because they have to use the military government all the time. Therefore, the position of Phra Phet Racha has a very important role in this government. Next, Somdet Phra Narai sent an invitation to Phra Phet Racha, who is the senior lady, to be the king instead. In the meantime, Phra Phet Racha assembled Phra Anucha Song Phra Ong of Somdet Phra Narai and Phra Pi, Phra Ratcha Orot Buntham, who has the right to inherit the kingdom, to be punished, including the murder of King Vichaiyen or Konstantin Forkon. Until Somdet Phra Narai Sawan Khot, Somdet Phra Phet Racha, therefore, Phra Phet Racha was appointed as the king instead, along with the establishment of Ban Phu Luang Kingdom, which is the fifth kingdom and the last kingdom of Ayutthaya. Ban Phu Luang Kingdom was in power for 79 years with Phra Mahakassat Hock Phra Ong before losing the throne for the second time.