"อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ศรีเทพ" มรดกโลกทางวัฒนธรรมแห่งใหม่ของไทย | Million Cells

It can be said that the news from the meeting of the 45th World Heritage Committee of Saudi Arabia is a news that creates great joy for Thai people. When the committee announced that the ancient city of Sithep, Petchabun Province was the fourth cultural heritage of Thailand. How interesting is this ancient city? Let's take a look together. History The ancient city of Sithep is located in the province of Sithep, Petchabun Province. It is one of the ten historical monuments of Thailand. The name Sithep comes from the story of Somdet Brahmavongther Krompraya Dhamrongrachanupap, who sent a prophecy to King Nammolthon Petchabun in the year 2447 B.C. from the search for the name of the city that appeared in the list of the capital cities of Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin. It was discovered that there was a large ancient city located on the outskirts of Khao Thammarat and close to the city of Vichenburi, so it was called Sithep. This ancient city has been important since the late prehistoric period up to the time of the Khamen culture or the 8th to 18th centuries. But in the past, the villagers called this city the city of Apaisali as a point of connection between the merchants, the exchange of goods, and a point of connection between the culture of the central region and the northern region. The Artists' Association used the name Sithep to name this ancient city until the real name of this city was confirmed. Anyway, the Artists' Association announced the registration of the ancient city Sithep as a national historical site On March 8, 2478 B.E., there was a study of this ancient city including the excavation of the ancient case from the sources of knowledge of Thailand and other countries until the year 2527 B.E. there was a development and modification to become an important cultural resource in the form of a historical monument representing the ancient city of Thavaravadi. The ancient city of Sithep was compared to the representative of the ancient city of Thavaravadi by judging from the evidence of the ancient case discovered from the land of residence of the people there since prehistoric times until it was able to develop itself by connecting with the outside world. There is a reception of religion from India in the 7th to 11th centuries B.E. These assumptions came from the discovery of important evidence such as the statue of the Buddha, the Buddha statue, the Buddha statue, and the religion. In addition, there was a strong reception of the basis of the construction of the city such as the construction of the city wall, the waterway, the land, and the city wall. All these structures still have traces of morality until today. The ancient city of Sithep is different from the ancient city of Thavaravadi in other cities which can be found in Thailand and Southeast Asia The uniqueness of the ancient city of Sithep is that it is a city that has the characteristics of a developed or developed city. In addition, there is evidence of the artistic work in the name of Sithep which is distinctive and has been accepted by scholars all over the world that it has the ability to create a unique and distinctive architecture. The architecture of this city of Sithep does not have a curved back to receive and stand with a broken posture making it look like it is moving This is different from other structures that were built at the same time. The shape of the structure will emphasize the centrality of the universe from the acceptance of art from South India and the Middle Ages to develop into their own uniqueness. Therefore, it can be said that the ancient city of Sithep is a large and comprehensive, outstanding and perfect historical site The most important historical site of Thailand can be said to be the most important historical site of the city of Sithep. The city of Sithep has an important highlight which is to be on the east coast of Lam Nam Hieng which can be said to be one of the branches of the Pasak River and is about 1.5 km away on the west coast of the Phang Hoi Mountain. Inside there is an important historical site that will continue to be known as the Khao Klang Nai historical site. For this historical site it is located in the heart of the city of Nai which is part of the city of Sithep by having an archway connecting the two brothers on the north side by being excavated, decorated and renovated to be in good condition There is a roof which will act as a cover at the base of the historical site Anyway, the base of the northern area was damaged due to the excavation The Khao Klang Nai historical site is a large historical site and has an important role of the city of Sithep The origin of the name Khao Klang Nai comes from the name of the villagers in this area which is derived from the condition of the area which used to have land and trees that covered the historical site making the base look like a mountain while the word Klang Nai comes from the belief of the villagers who believed that this area used to be a valuable storage and could be a weapon storage within the headquarters of the president Even today, there is only a base that has a broken plate in the shape of a square cloth which is 28 meters wide 44 meters long and 12 meters high with the main material used in the foundation is silage and facing the sunrise The front will have a staircase up to the top floor which means that today there are still traces of silage around the sunrise while in the west there are traces of a square base Many scholars therefore believe that this area must have been used as a place of worship while the wide area of the sunrise is a place of rituals There are traces of a building made of brick Anyway, the traces of the silage found in Khao Klang Nai This ancient city was built during the Thavaravada period because it is similar to the ancient sites of the Thavaravada period found elsewhere such as the ancient city of Khubua in Ratchaburi, Chedi Chul Prathon in Nakorn Pathom, the ancient temple of Wat Nakorn Kosa in Lopburi, and the house of Khokmai Den in Nakorn Sawan In addition to the headquarters of the president, the ancient Khao Klang Nai site has a wall surrounded by silage The material used for the construction is mainly silage The silage found has different sizes depending on the type of building The bricks used in the construction will be used in the construction of the path while the planks will be used for the exterior of the silage base and made into planks for the building level The ancient site of Prang Song Pi Nong Prang Song Pi Nong is located 5 kilometers west of the Prasak River in the middle of the ancient city of Si Thep It is 8 kilometers and has been renovated to be in good condition It was believed to be the holy place of Hinduism Then it was changed to a temple of Buddhism during the reign of King Chaivaraman VII It is believed that it was converted and was demolished along with the city of Si Thep at a similar time It was designed as a Khamen temple with a brick wall without a plinth There may be a plinth on the outer wall consisting of two palaces located not far from each other in the north-south direction These two palaces face west with the main palace which is a gateway to the entrance while the other three sides are the main gate There is also a temple in the front and a Zilalang statue for the back of the palace Although it is now destroyed and cannot be seen as a statue but from the decoration it is found that it is a replica of the Zilalang statue The Zilalang statue has the same shape as the Pimai Stone Palace and the Panomrung Stone Palace It is a unique feature of the Khamen Palace which is located in the south-south direction There is only the lower palace which has been renovated and added for the back of the palace which is located in the same area The Zilalang statue has been renovated and added for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated and added for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated and added for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace which is located in the south-south direction The Zilalang statue has been renovated for the back of the palace For the inside of the cave there are many buildings in various shape and size The Kaeu and Khwan Oasis The Kaeu Oasis is located at the north of the city The Kwan Oasis is located on the outskirts of the city The two Oases have water There was a flood that flooded Sattaya from the past to the present Anyway, there is a water and a large stream that spread throughout the city of Si Thaep for more than 70 years. The city's wall is a square-shaped pattern. Then, the city's sunrise has six gates. The transition to the world heritage site, Si Thaep Historical Museum, is the fourth world heritage site that was listed as a world heritage site by Sukho Thai Historical Museum, Phra Nakorn Si Ayutthaya Historical Museum, and the Ban Chieng Historical Institute. The value of the city of Si Thaep has advanced to be a world heritage site because it is still complete in its original form, but ancient. It is also a place that shows the importance of the exchange of human values in a period of time through architecture, urban planning, and architectural design. It is also a great evidence of culture that still exists from prehistoric times. The city of Si Thaep is more outstanding than anywhere else because it is complete and still a unique institution of the city of Thavaravadi that has not been abandoned by modern architecture. It also shows the acceptance of culture from India and continues to change from Thavaravadi culture to Ayutthaya culture. When the ancient city of Si Thaep has advanced to be a world heritage site, it is not surprising that there are more and more tourists coming here. Today, tourists per day are around 2,000 people. No matter what, the excessive number of tourists may cause damage to the ancient site. The government has a duty to enhance the value of the world heritage and should not let go too much. I would like to give an example of the study of the History Museum of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya that has been warned about the consideration of removing it from the World Heritage Site 3 times due to the deterioration factor due to the ugliness of the site, the erosion of the area, and the high-speed electric car project that may affect the History Museum of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. In addition, what needs to be done is to restore the ancient objects that were looted from the ancient city of Si Thaep to the Notre-Dame Cathedral. No matter what, the government has confirmed that it has bought these ancient objects legally. In addition, there is a good maintenance and display. If these ancient objects are lost, it may make the World Heritage of the ancient city of Si Thaep incomplete as it should be. Tourism Studies Tourism Studies to further increase knowledge and understanding in the future. 1. Information Service Center It is a museum of historical and ancient events of the ancient city of Si Thaep. Inside is a meeting room for summaries before visiting the museum. There is a museum with a modern media room, a learning room for children, a library, drinks, and books, as well as a museum of historical events that uses ancient objects that came from excavations in Uthaya and nearby areas. 2. Ancient Excavation Caves It is a building for displaying human bones and animal bones from the excavation of the ancient city of Si Thaep in 2531 B.C. The human bones and the objects found here are important evidence that the settlement of the community in the early prehistoric period more than 2,000 years ago. Then, the development of the city society and the culture of Thavaravada and Khmer as well as the bones found here are also important evidence to show the relationship between humans and animals in the use of animals for use. 3. Academic Building and Library This building displays historical and ancient events as well as activities to preserve the heritage and cultural art of the nation. Inside the building, there is an exhibition room and a library with a large number of books. The Uthayan Prawatisat Si Thaep is the pride of Thai people all over the country. Therefore, as Thai people, in addition to taking care of the Uthayan Prawatisat for a long time, the correct study of the world heritage and the public relations of the Uthayan Prawatisat is something that everyone should not overlook.