錢穆很早就識破共產主義，中國最有骨氣和慧眼的文人之一。錢穆早就給台灣指出方向，並在香港創辦大學，新亞書院的實踐。挽救傳統文化中斷的危機，深受蔣介石父子禮遇 | #薇羽時間(粵) #紀元頭條雪兒主播

Hello everyone, welcome to the history of the Uyghur Khan Ancient scholars were called shi Qianmu once said that shi was the center of Chinese society It should have the highest ideal of life It should be able to bear the greatest responsibility of the nation More importantly, it should be able to have a religious spirit in their inner cultivation He also said that the mainland intellectuals should bear the greatest responsibility It can be seen from this that the moral and responsibility of the intellectual world in Qianmu's heart should support the future of a country Unfortunately, the intellectuals of today have long lost this responsibility and spirit Under the Chinese Communist Party, there is bitterness At the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party, Mao Zedong wanted to bribe and bribe Cultural names used for it, such as Huxi, Fuxilian, etc. To see through the nature of the Chinese Communist Party and not be disturbed Huxi went to the United States, Fuxilian went to Taiwan Mao Zedong's friendship with China is undeniable So on August 14, 1949, he published a commentary The topic was, Abandon your fantasies and prepare for a struggle He named Huxi, Fuxilian, and Qianmu He said they were the accomplices of imperialism We have introduced Huxi and Fuxilian before Today I will introduce the famous historian Qianmu Qianmu's original name is Qian Yinhuang Born on July 30, 1895 in Qifengqiao, Moshe, Gansu He entered private school at the age of 7 He dropped out of revolutionary school when he was in middle school He dropped out of school and studied at home Later, he went to a rural primary school to teach Yu Yingshi said in Qianmu's article in Jingdao In 1910, Lan Qichao published The Hope of the Future of China and the Responsibility of the People Qianmu was deeply influenced But he did not follow the path of political salvation like most young people Instead, he turned to historical research He hoped to use historical research to find evidence that China would not perish He had a deep interest in the field of history He and Chen Renkong, Lui Simin, and Chen Huan were known as the four great historians of the modern era Qianmu was 33 years old in 1927 During his time in Suzhou, he wrote The Theory of Science and began to write The Theory of the Progenitor Historian Gu Jigang After reading his book The Theory of the Progenitor recommended him to go to Zhongshan University to teach But Qianmu was unable to go In 1935, The Theory of the Progenitor was published After reading it, Chen Renkong commented After Wang Zheng'an, I have never seen such a work Wang Zheng'an is Wang Guowei At the age of 36, Qianmu read Gu Jigang's manuscript and praised Liu Xiangyin and Fu Zilianpo The article was published and the academic world was immediately shaken Gu Jigang therefore recommended him to be a professor at Yanjing University After that, Qianmu went to the History Department of Peking University to study the ancient history of China and the history of the Han Dynasty Later, he opened a Chinese political system history and a Chinese history His lectures were popular and well-received He later taught at Peking University, Tsinghua University, Yanjing University and Peking Normal University During his time in Peking, Peking University, Tsinghua and other universities moved to Yunnan and became the Queen of the Southwest Qianmu wrote The Theory of the Progenitor This is the most famous work of Qianmu's life It received the appreciation of Chiang Kai-shek In 1942, Chiang Kai-shek met with Qianmu Qianmu refused In the following year, Chiang Kai-shek met with him again Their thoughts were very similar Later, Qianmu was once again invited by Chiang Kai-shek to Chongqing to give a speech for the Kuomintang Central Training Corps During that time, he arranged every meal for Qianmu Chiang Kai-shek also had to taste it personally to see if it was to his liking Chiang Kai-shek also asked Qianmu to be responsible for Songyuan Mingqing學案簡篇中 a part of the Qing Dynasty In April 1949 the Chinese army crossed the Tianqian River and stopped in Guangnan Many intellectuals were faced with the same fate At that time, Qianmu had just arrived at Guangzhou Huaqiao University and hadn't been in office for long Huaqiao University was preparing to move to Hong Kong Qianmu knew very well that the Marxist class struggle that the Chinese Communist Party advocated was in contrast to his own traditional values At that time, Qian Jicheng, who studied classical literature asked Qianmu to stay Qianmu asked him if he had studied classical literature to look at the article on the army crossing the Tianqian River and whether it was a big deal Qian Jicheng said that the article was written by Mao Zedong Qianmu read from the article The Colourful China The artist chose Huaqiao University to move to Hong Kong and his wife and five children stayed in mainland China Qian Jibo stayed and the manuscript he had worked so hard on was destroyed during the movement and was eventually killed His son's family was also persecuted Before Qianmu left mainland China he had visited Chen Renkong at Lingnan University and invited him to teach in Hong Kong But Chen Renkong refused Later, he went to invite Hong Shilek Hong Shilek also refused to leave Qianmu wrote a letter to Liang Xiaoming in Chongqing but received no reply He went to Zhongshan University to look for Yang Shudat Yang Shudat also refused to leave Chen Renkong was beaten up with a sword His family was exiled All of his books and calligraphy were sealed The manuscript was stolen and eventually killed He was seriously ill Chen Renkong was in a state of panic until the end of his life Hong Shilek was forced to leave Liang Xiaoming was sent to search the streets and toilets The intellectuals who stayed in mainland China were not well-off After Qianmu studied in Hong Kong he became more and more influential In the early 1950s the Chinese Communist Party sent Qianmu's teacher, Lui Simin and his nephew, Qian Weichang to write to him and persuade him to return to mainland China Qianmu replied he saw that Feng Youlan and Zhu Guangqian were intellectuals who wanted to change their way of thinking and were forced to write self-censorship reviews If they did so they were like walking dead They lost their dignity They would not be able to do it Qianmu, who claimed to be a deserter saw a lot of deserters in Hong Kong who had nowhere to go So he had the idea of founding a university He said I think I am a person who is engaged in education How could I bear to see them lose their education? At the same time, I also think this is the only right path for me to take Although he did not have any control he still believed this was the right thing to do He and Che Youwei Tang Kunyi Cui Shuqin and other scholars met in Kowloon Che used the three classrooms in Huanan Middle School to set up the Asian Literary Academy He was the principal The school was open at night and closed at night In the autumn of 1950 Wang Okfung, a businessman from Shanghai bought Kowloon Newspaper No. 61-65 Guilin Street to make a new school The Asian Literary Academy was renamed the New Asia Library and renamed it to the Japanese Academy Qianmu openly praised literature in the school The library was founded in the autumn of 1949 At the time, the Communist Party deliberately destroyed the Chinese culture The Asian Literary Academy wanted to promote Chinese culture as the highest principle of education Today, in the face of democracy and extreme power struggle Chinese youth should have the right knowledge in their minds to avoid being misled Not only would it harm their own future but also harm the nation and world peace At the time, the school budget was very tight The school was closed at night Almost all of the students were homeless young people from the mainland Many stayed on the rooftop of the school on the stairs Qianmu first worked in a school building and then moved to a residential area and then moved to a remote village to rent a house She took the bus and train every day She was so tired There were less than 100 students in the school and the monthly budget was more than HK$3,000 The school was funded by the Hengde Foundation for four years After that, the school received the support of the U.S. government After hard work the New Asia Academy became bigger and bigger Qianmu also founded the New Asia Research Institute and trained many talents In 1963, the New Asia Academy and the Songji Academy and the United Academy were combined into a university At the age of 68 Qianmu was named the Hong Kong Chinese University This is the first Chinese university in Hong Kong In 1966, the Cultural Revolution began and the Chinese schools in mainland China were all shut down According to Qianmu's wife, Hu Meiqi Qianmu traveled day and night to and fro in the corridor and did not speak It lasted for a month or two One day, Qianmu suddenly said she wanted to write a book to teach the Chinese people to read In this way, even if there is no teacher or course in the future it can also be used to open a door to the Chinese people who are still silent to rescue the crisis of the traditional cultural break In 1967, Qianmu settled in Taipei to express her respect for Qianmu When Chiang Kai-shek met Qianmu he suddenly put on a long-sleeved shirt Because since Qianmu saw Chen Yankuo in Yantai he also changed his long-sleeved shirt and has been wearing a long-sleeved shirt all the way Chiang Kai-shek's father and son have also praised Qianmu Qianmu was elected to the Central Institute of Research in Taiwan and later became the professor of the Chinese Cultural Academy History Research Institute and the researcher of the Palace Museum In the 1940s in order to usurp power under the banner of democracy the CCP published a book called The Poison of Communism At that time, many young people were blinded by the CCP and read so-called advanced books and regarded Chinese traditional culture as a waste of time When Qianmu spread Chinese traditional culture abroad at Tsongpan University her third son, Qianxun worked at Tsinghua's Hong Kong stage as a teacher for more than 20 years Professor of Biological Physics and History of Biological Physics Qianmu's second son, Qianxun, said Before 1949 I didn't seem to have read any of my father's books When I was in high school my father came back once and saw a letter from Qianxun from the Soviet Embassy asking for your age to choose He had gathered us together to teach but we didn't accept it In fact, the young students at that time were almost as enthusiastic as the Red Guards Qianmu advised her son to read Zeng Guofan's books and not to read Marxist books Don't fall for and believe those things Unfortunately, the children didn't listen After arriving in Hong Kong she was sent to traditional culture and family Thinking of her children in mainland China she couldn't help but shed tears Her anti-communist stance had also affected her children's work and life In 1950 Qianmu wrote a letter to her three children in mainland China hoping they would come to Hong Kong to study At the time, Mao Zedong said he was an anti-nationalist and the CCP's Hou Shih-ma said he was a traitor The public opinion was affected Her three brothers thought her father was not patriotic At the time, her 18-year-old second son Qian Heng even sent Mao's newspaper articles to Qianmu In 1958 Qianmu's eldest son Qian Jue received a letter from her father The letter said the People's Commissariat was so noisy and had to pretend to be a public dining hall and made a mess of their own to scare the public dining hall Isn't that a mess? Qian Heng was later exiled Her daughter Qian Yi was also exiled to Guangxi to open a farm In order to avoid being implicated Qianmu and her children lost contact with each other Until 1981 when her children reunited with their father Qianmu was already 85 years old Qian Heng was exiled when she was still living in Hong Kong and had the opportunity to return to the city When Qian Xun read the letter to her father she was almost 50 years old At the time, she had to and felt ashamed When Qian Heng was 70 years old she was already unrecognizable The French said on her father's behalf that the thousands of years in China were all about feudalism and dictatorship It was what Mr. Qian opposed the most Having an emperor does not mean dictatorship On the contrary, not having an emperor does not mean there is no dictatorship After Qianmu's death Mrs. Hu Meiqi publically published an article saying that when she met her children Qian Mu had been waiting for her children to apologize to her or to explain to her why her children treated her father with such a revolutionary attitude But Qian Mu did not wait Her heart was hard to express Qian Mu wrote a book with more than 17 million words She said I have written the book and put it there It will be useful in the future Because in her view the CCP has the world which means the end of thousands of years of Chinese culture and one day her book will become a teaching material for restoring traditional culture In 1957 Qian Mu published A History of Truths and Killing saying that Mao Zedong had purged China's history and China's people Could it be that China's history and China's people did not purge Mao Zedong? He also said to kill people to kill more people is not a historical truth If killing becomes a historical truth there will be no humanity in the world and there will be no history in the world Use objective statistics to check the history of the past to kill people to kill more people China has been in the past and will be in the future Now the world is like the Great Wall There is no need for other measures Who are the people who have killed more people? Have they not been purged before and after their deaths? In 1969 Qian Mu gave a speech to the military officials He said At this moment the Communist Party of China is in full swing At most it will be a bloody march The Communist Party of China is like a big rock rolling down from a very high mountain The closer it collapses the more powerful it becomes The three-sided red flag is more terrifying The Red Guards Cultural Revolution is more terrifying There are even more terrifying things below Our Communist Party of China is suffering However in the end, it will come to an end In 1986 Qian Mu in his article The New Spring History Bureau still denies the Chinese People's Republic because this national symbol means that from now on China will not be led by the Chinese but by non-Chinese like Mayan leaders He said this national symbol is incompatible with communism and cannot be discussed on the same page In late years he has been well-known for his wife's help in writing In the Manchurian Manchu Qian Mu still criticizes Marx's theories Qian Mu's greatest wish was to bring all of his works back to the mainland But before his death he opposed the mainland using simplified self-published works and opposed the revision of his works Qian Mu's last handwriting is The contribution of Chinese culture to the future of mankind It is a gift from heaven In 1986 Qian Mu's last lesson to his students was You are Chinese Do not forget China The China in Qian Mu's heart is the one with a history of 5,000 years a bright and prosperous traditional China not the Communist China of Marxism-Leninism In August 30, 1990 Qian Mu passed away at the age of 96 At the time of his last lesson it was found that Qian Mu had no money only a pair of glasses and two crutches OK That's all for today's story about Qian Mu Thank you See you next time