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The center of Srivijaya Monastery is still a mystery that cannot be found clearly. Even though most of the evidence points to Chaiya, the conclusion is still clear. Srivijaya Monastery used to be the center of Mahayana Buddhism. It was an important trading town between China and India, as well as Arabia, Persia, and Europe. You can find out more about Srivijaya Monastery in the series Srivijaya Monastery is the true center of Mahayana Buddhism. 1. What is the conclusion of Srivijaya Monastery? Srivijaya Monastery or Sripo Monastery, was founded by King Sairen during the time when Phunan Monastery was destroyed, in the area surrounding Malayu, Koh Chua, Koh Sumatra, Chongkhaep Malacca, Chongkhaep Sunda, and the southern part of Thailand. According to one legend, there is a center in Surat Thani province of Thailand today. The Monastery is divided into three parts, which are Koh Sumatra and Koh Chua Monastery. The Koh Chua Monastery was separated and established as Machapahit Monastery. Later, when Srivijaya Monastery was weakened, Machapahit Monastery raised an army to attack Srivijaya Monastery until the land of Sumatra and some parts of Malayu Monastery were taken, causing Srivijaya Monastery to collapse. While the rest of the Monastery area, then the Monastery of Petchburi, was rebuilt and established as Nakorn Si Thammarat Monastery. The center of the Monastery has been disputed until now, and has not yet been justified. There are two beliefs that are believed to be Chaiya City, Surat Thani Province, and the city of Palembang, Sumatra. 2. The origin of Srivijaya Monastery before the year 682 Sattarajan Yod Sede states that Srivijaya was established in the period before 682, while Seni Anuchit Thavonset, Secretary-General of the Assembly, examined the evidence of Srivijaya Monastery, stating that Srivijaya Monastery was established on August 1, 659 BC. This is based on physical evidence, examining the location from historical events that refer to the legend of Thongthin about the establishment of Srivijaya Monastery, that after the end of the war, the elephant was stolen, followed by the birth of Suriyakrat, and then in seven days, the two emperors held a special ceremony at Suvarnabhumi Mountain and established Srivijaya Monastery. There is clear evidence that in the year 826 BC, the King Sripollabut, who ruled the Central Region, and the King Srisongkramthananchai, who ruled both Srivijaya and the Central Region, led an army from the Central Region to attack Srivijaya from Phrayai, who was another descendant of King Srisongkram, who finally conquered Srivijaya. The idea of ​​the Central Region or the place where the establishment of Jeddi Burubuddho was the Central Center fell. 3. The Chinese legend of the Srivijaya Monastery before the Islamic State There is a legend that Minlongjing Yiqing, who traveled from Guangdong, China, by boat of the Arabs, passed through Phunan to stay at the Srivijaya Monastery in November 671 for two months before traveling through the city of Saiburi, through the island of Konpue, Nicobar, to the city of Tha, Tampoling in India to study Buddhism. Minlongjing Yiqing wrote that the great Buddhism flourished in the Srivijaya Monastery. Most of the Malay people were Buddhists, but they got in touch with the Arab-Muslim merchants who traveled through to go to China. Therefore, later on, the Islamic religion spread to Malacca, Kalantan, Tanganu, Pahang, and Pattani until it became the Islamic State. Then in 1025, Srivijaya fell under the power and became part of the Majapahit Monastery of Chawa in 1397. 4. The evidence is clear. Chaya is not a Karahi city. When the Phunan Monastery fell, the land of Lampthong was established by the Srivijaya Monastery, or in Chinese, Chiri Fochi or Khantoli or Kho Ying, under the leadership of the Siren King. It has a future surrounded by Malay islands, Chawa Island, Sumatra Island, Malacca Channel, Sunda Channel, and the southern part of Thailand, making the Srivijaya Monastery able to control the trade routes between China and India as well as the Arab, Persian, and European countries. However, there is still a belief that the Karahi city is not Chaya because in the Chinese book of Chao Chukwa, the list of various cities affiliated to the Samhutsri Monastery or Chaoka is called Gyalohi. In the end, it is a Karahi city, which is equivalent to the word Khamen. The Karahi on the base of the Buddha statue in front of Samarit Ongyai, which is located near Wat Vieng, Chaya City, is the only place that Sumatra ordered Amart Kalanai, the governor of the Karahi city, to take care of it in 1105. Therefore, there is an argument that the Karahi is an expression of the power of Khamen or Sumatra Island, which should be the Karahi that occurred after the Srivijaya Monastery had collapsed in 1157. Therefore, Chaya is not a Karahi city and should be the center of the Srivijaya Monastery more than Palembang. As for the Karahi city, after the Srivijaya Monastery lost its power, it was abandoned until the Ayutthaya period. Buddhism was revived by the construction of a large Buddha statue of Sila from the stone at Khao Nang A in the area behind the Monastery 5. The Chaya City is the center of the Srivijaya Monastery Chaya City has a large Jedi statue with the Jedi monk in the form of a Sikara, meaning a mountain, which is a Jedi with a large number according to the custom of having many Buddha, such as Buddha Buddha, Manjusri Buddha, Phrayani Buddha as the origin. In line with the story that the king of Srivijaya built a stone house or stone palace on the hill for the construction of the Patimah of Pattamapani, Vajjarapani and Manvijaya. The Chaya City of the present has been revived , which was originally a Jedi located on the hill where the large Sila Buddha was placed and various things were placed on the ground, which had an air vent at an interval of 2 cm 2 h, then the water flow brought the soil to the area of ​​the village of Vieng about 3 m or 6 h, and the Jedi monk sank into the soil about 1.5 m until it was redecorated. 6. Chaya should come from the word Srivijaya For the word Chaya, it should come from the word Srivijaya, which was discovered by Sirajaruk in 775 AD, named Srivijayanthara Raja Srivijaya Suan Phubadi and Srivijaya Narupadi, meaning the king of the land of Srivijaya. It means the center of power of the Siren Thara or the king of the hill at the Chaya area, which is suitable to be connected to India, especially in Bengal and is the reason for Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, who is the craftsmanship of the real fishmonger, to come and establish in Chaya. In the Chaya area, there is also a hot spring which is the main mountain of the Siren Thara used to establish the king according to the law. Even though it is considered Buddhism, it is still considered a type of hot bath that comes out of the hill, which is considered a holy water by having a water purification for the king's bath according to the Indian tradition. While there was a river or a river for many years, when the water route was examined, it was possible to travel to Kirirat, which has a crossing to the Taguapa River and is probably one of the Indian routes as well. As for the city following the hill, there is the Omdeo Monastery, which was built in the later period, and there is Saigaeo Beach with a small riverbed. The important announcement is that Baan Don is a commercial vessel from China, which can be used as a docking station in ancient times. As for Baan Don, it is an important historical site. According to the 30th century, King Chanthapanu still had power in the area around Baan Don. Then, in 1025, King Sivichai was deposed by King Jola from India to the south, lifting the fleet to attack, making it weaker. After that, in 1397, King Sivichai fell under the power of King Machapahit. All in all, up to today, there is still no clear conclusion about King Sivichai. Thank you for watching. Please subscribe to my channel. See you in the next video.