Đào Nhật Tân Rực Rỡ Ngày Cận Tết | Sắc Xuân Về Trên Làng Hoa Đào 100 Năm Tuổi Làng đào Nhật Tân thuộc quận Tây Hồ, Thành phố Hà Nội nổi tiếng với nghề trồng đào cảnh. Nhật Tân xưa có cả đồng và bãi, trong đó bãi là chủ yếu. Dân làng sống chủ yếu bằng nghề trồng đào cảnh. Kỹ thuật trồng đào Nhật Tân từ việc ghép cành đào bích vào gốc đào quả để tạo ra cây đào lai gốc khoẻ, mà hoa vẫn đẹp, đều, đến việc sửa tán tạo thành cây tròn, đẹp đều; đặc biệt là việc hãm đào cho nở đúng vào dịp Tết Nguyên đán trong điều kiện thời tiết diễn biến thất thường... đều đạt đến trình độ điêu luyện, không đâu có thể làm được.
Thương hiệu đào Nhật Tân gắn với loại đào bích, hoa thường có màu hồng thắm, bông to, dày cánh, nở rộ. Loại đào này được các nhà trồng nhiều nhất do dễ tiêu thụ. Gặp thời tiết gió bấc, mưa phùn, đào bích có tới 24 cánh, nở căng tràn, khoe sắc hồng may mắn. Dạng đào phai cũng khá phổ biến, vẫn cho cánh kép, nở rộ.
Hiện nay làng đào Nhật Tân với 4 thôn đã trở thành phường Nhật Tân với 5 cụm dân cư. Làng nổi tiếng bởi nghề trồng hoa đào với nhiều giống đào khác nhau: đào bông tự, đào ta, đào thế, đào bích. Cây đào trước đây tập trung hầu hết ở khu vực thôn Tây và thôn nam (cụm 2, 3 bây giờ) nay được chuyển sang bãi ngoài đê sông Hồng để dành đất xây dựng khu đô thị và các công trình của nhà nước. Ngoài hoa đào dân cư ở đây còn trồng nhiều loại hoa và rau xanh để tăng thu nhập.
Nhat Tan is a district of West Lake District, Hanoi City.
Nhat Tan village or Nhat Tan peach village is famous for peach planting.
Nhat Tan used to have both east and west.
In there, the west is the main one.
The villagers mainly live by peach planting.
Nhat Tan village's peach technology,
from picking peaches and picking peaches to create a healthy peach tree,
which is still beautiful,
especially when the peach tree is planted in the middle of the field.
In those conditions, the weather is normal.
However, the peasants are not able to cultivate.
Every year, from the 20th of March,
Nhat Tan peach is sold to the market in Hoa Cong Cheo, Hang Luoc,
and brought to Sac Xuan to grow at home.
Now, Nhat Tan village has 4 villages,
which have become Nhat Tan village with 5 residents.
The village is famous for its peach planting,
with many varieties of peaches,
such as Bong Tu peach, Ta peach, The peach, and Bich peach.
The peach trees used to be concentrated in the western and southern areas,
District 2 and District 3.
Now, they are moved to the outskirts of Hong River
to cover the land for the construction of the city and the construction of the country.
In addition to peaches,
the residents here also grow many kinds of flowers and green vegetables to make money.
During the Lunar New Year holidays,
the farmers of Nhat Tan village come together
to learn about the people who grow peaches.
We have been growing peaches since we had the peach plantation.
We used to grow peaches in the fields,
but during World War II, they took all the hectares.
Therefore, the people were not able to work.
During World War II, they took the hectares and built houses in the fields.
Now, when we have the peach plantation,
we divide the land for each house.
I don't have any land, only my wife's land.
I have been working in the field for more than 10 years.
We have been growing peaches for a long time.
We started to move the rice plants to the peach trees in 1995.
In 1993, we moved the rice plants to the peach trees.
In 1995-1996, we moved the rice plants to the peach trees.
In the fields, we planted more than 100 hectares of rice plants.
After the government took the land,
we moved the rice plants to the peach trees.
In the past, we only had the peaches.
Because of the poor economic situation,
we had to plant the peaches in the fields.
Now, we plant the peaches in the Chivucha area.
Now, we move the rice plants to the peaches in the fields.
In the fields, the government took the land.
Now, we move the rice plants to the peaches in the fields.
Some people, some families, and their children go to work.
The old people basically plant the peaches.
Traditionally, people plant the peaches here.
In the past, we started to plant the peaches in 1993.
The old people have planted the peaches for a long time.
In the beginning of the year, we have to plant the peaches.
In the new year, we have to plant the peaches.
We have to plant the peaches to celebrate the new year.
Does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the market of peaches?
Yes, it does.
The pandemic has affected the market of peaches.
I hope the pandemic will end soon so that people can earn money.
I hope the economy will recover.
We have to plant the peaches on the right date.
Each peach has a different age.
It depends on the weather.
Does the weather affect the quality of the peaches?
It only affects the yield.
It's cool inside the house.
You can just soak the peaches in water.
Many people don't know the market price.
They think it's wrong to burn the peaches.
If the peaches are too dry, the water won't rise.
That's why we soak the peaches in water all day and night.
We don't need to change the water every day.
We don't have to change the water every day.
This peach is like a flower.
We don't have to change the water every day.
We just have to plant them.
Now, you don't need to change the water every day.
You don't have to.
Ah, so a lot of people misunderstand when they play with peaches.
Yes, they misunderstand.
So they go to the market.
I tell you, the peaches are like this.
Here, like this.
Peaches are like this.
People say that you have to peel it to pick it up.
That's wrong.
It's better to say it like that, so you can buy it.
But my peaches are like this.
But it has a flower spot like this.
Like this.
It will be picked up.
I don't know.
People say that I should just take this one.
No, that's wrong.
Do you think there is a big difference between taking care of peaches and picking peaches?
There is no difference.
You have to take care of it like a child.
Like a rice plant.
You have to find it to use it.
There are a lot of diseases.
Heartworms, red spots, flies, etc.
You have to take medicine twice a month.
Why?
You have to take medicine deeply.
You don't have to take medicine after the snow.
Like blood, it's still deep.
People have to take medicine.
In general, this is a technique.
You have to change it.
You have to change the technique according to each person.
You have to change it according to the season.
You have to change it until it blooms again.
At first, you have to plant it well.
Then it will bloom like this.
If you don't plant it well, the tree will be bad.
When people plant peaches, they say it's like taking care of a child.
What is the most important stage?
During the time of the Tet holiday,
you have to take care of it.
There are many kinds of pests and worms.
If you are not careful,
if you don't take care of it,
many people don't pay attention to it.
So you have to take care of it from the moment it blooms.
Besides that, what do you have to do to make the peach tree bloom on the Tet holiday?
In general, people have to change the technique.
The weather is very important.
If you don't change the weather,
the weather will get worse.
Now it's warm at night.
So it's harder than in the past.
Because there is no change in the climate.
So I think you have to plant it on the day it blooms.
Peaches depend on the weather.
The technique is important, but the weather is also important.
So everyone has to learn to do it.
But it also depends on the weather.
People often say that the weather is the result of the weather.
If you can't control the weather,
how can you prevent the peach tree from blooming early?
It depends on the forecast.
For example, last year,
when the weather was hot,
people planted the peach trees later.
But this year, the forecast says it's going to rain.
So the peach trees are planted a little earlier.
But this year, the peach trees are good.
The flowers are relatively good.
Last year, the peach trees bloomed early.
So you have to listen to the weather forecast.
You can't do it by yourself.
You have to follow the weather forecast.
I see that the peach trees are very important.
How do you plant them?
How long do you have to wait for them to bloom?
It depends on the weather.
In the old days, when the peach trees bloomed,
we had to plant them according to the weather forecast.
People who know the weather forecast know how to do it.
But most people don't know how to do it.
People who know the weather forecast know how to do it.
People who don't know the weather forecast know how to do it.
People who know the weather forecast know how to do it.
When the weather is warmer, the peach trees will bloom.
Why do you think it will bloom?
When the weather is warmer, the peach trees will bloom.
For example, this peach tree blooms for 45 days.
When the weather is warmer, the peach trees will bloom.
Do you realize when the weather is warm the peaches will bear fruit?
It depends on the weather.
A peach tree can only bear fruit for 60 to 50 days or just 50 days.
We have to wait for 5-10 days before we can harvest them, then we can harvest them and play with them.
Ah, so we have to wait for the right time to play with them.
Yes, we have to wait for the right time to play with them.
It's like taking care of a child.
Yes, it's so obvious.
In addition to the right time to harvest, what else do you have to take care of?
The weather.
If it's 50 or 60 degrees, we can only harvest for 50 days.
If it's too hot, the harvest will be spoiled.
If we harvest for 50 days, we can harvest for 400 days.
It's okay if the harvest is spoiled a few days in advance.
It's mainly because of the weather.
What is the most difficult process for you?
It's very difficult.
We have to take medicine.
It's very difficult.
We have to take medicine.
We have to bathe them.
In May and June, we have to bathe them twice a day.
We have to use a pump.
We have to soak them in water.
Where?
We have to soak them in water.
We have to use electricity.
Yes, it's very complicated.
We have to use electricity.
We have to water them.
How far do you plant them?
If they are big, we plant them 1.2 or 1.3 meters away.
This tree is 1.3 meters away.
1.3 meters is 1.2 meters.
How many meters is your garden?
This garden is 100 meters.
It's 100 meters.
Do you see that the cotton market has decreased compared to the previous years without the pandemic?
Yes, it has decreased a lot.
But we still have customers.
We have been affected by COVID-19 for 2 years.
We have no customers.
I see.
Do you have any hope for the cotton market in 2022?
I hope that the disease will be gone.
After COVID-19, people will go to the market to buy cotton.
I hope that the disease will be gone.
I see that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected many things around the world.
I think that the peach market cannot be avoided.
Do you see that the peach market has decreased a lot this year?
Yes, it has decreased a lot.
But every year, people come to the garden a lot.
For example, my family sells peaches in Saigon.
But this year, no one came to buy peaches.
People have not bought peaches yet.
Every year, people come to the garden to buy peaches.
Now, people can buy peaches from small gardens.
I hope the COVID-19 pandemic will end soon.
I hope the pandemic will end soon.