Hạch Toán Khởi Nghiệp Nuôi Lươn Không Bùn | Mô Hình Nuôi Lươn Không Bùn Tại Thái Bình (Phần 2) Hiện nay mô hình nuôi lươn không bùn bể xi măng hay bể lót bạt không chỉ phổ biến ở Miền Nam mà còn nhân rộng tại các địa phương Miền Bắc. Lươn thương phẩm không chỉ phục vụ cho thị trường trong nước mà con được xuất khẩu tới các thị trường khó tính như Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc, Đài Loan...
Trong chương trình kỳ trước, bà con đã được tới thăm mô hình nuôi lươn sinh sản trong bể lót bạt lớn nhất Thái Bình, thuộc sở hữu của anh Phạm Ngọc Thủy. Tiếp nối số trước, kênh Làm Nông Cùng Chuyên Gia kính mời quý bà con cô bác tới tham quan mô hình nuôi lươn thương phẩm trong bể xi măng của anh Thủy. Chính lợi nhuận từ những bể lương này đã khiến anh Thủy quyết tâm mở rộng mô hình nuôi lươn sinh sản tại Tiền Hải, nhằm chủ động về con giống hơn. * Bà con có thể xem lại phần 1 tại:
• Khởi Nghiệp Nuôi Lươn Trong Bể Lót Bạ...
Đối với bà con có mong muốn khởi nghiệp nuôi lươn không bùn, anh Thủy khuyên bà con nên chọn con giống tại các trang trại lớn và có uy tín hoặc các công ty chuyên cung cấp lươn giống. Bà con nên chọn lươn giống size 1000 con/kg trở lên, giá thành dao động từ 5000 - 7000 đ/con.
Tùy theo ngân sách, bà con có thể đầu tư nuôi lươn không bùn bể xi măng hoặc bể lót bạt. Với bể xi măng thì bà con sẽ dễ dàng chăm sóc và nuôi dưỡng hơn, thời gian sử dụng được lâu dài, chi phí khoảng 3 triệu/bể. Còn đối với bể lót bạt giá thành chỉ 500 nghìn đồng mỗi bể nhưng vệ sinh và chăm sóc lươn khó khơn, nhiều rủi ro và thường dùng được trong 2 mùa. Đối với bể xi măng, bà con nên làm độ dốc 4,5 cm để dễ thoát nước và chất thải khi thay nước. Mỗi bể bà con có thể thả 5 bộ giá thể, tổng chi phí giá thể cho mỗi bể chỉ 100 nghìn đồng.
Để chắn gió, mưa cho bể lươn bà con có thể làm giàn hoặc làm mái lợp cố định. Với chi phí thấp, bà con có thể dùng kèo tre, mái bro xi măng, chi phí chỉ khoảng 320k/bể. Như vậy sẽ giảm hao hụt lươn và đảm bảo chất lượng của con lươn.
Thức ăn khi nuôi lươn không bùn cũng khá đơn giản. Thông thường bà con có thể sử dụng cá tạp xay nhuyễn trộn cùng cám và cho lươn ăn cám viên nổi với độ đạm từ 40-45.
Tại trang trại nuôi lươn không bùn của anh Thủy đã hoàn toàn chủ động về con giống. Lươn thương phẩm đầu ra đảm bảo đạt tiêu chuẩn xuất khẩu. Quý bà con có nhu cầu mua lươn giống và nhận chuyển giao kỹ thuật nuôi lươn không bùn bể xi măng, bể lót bạt có thể liên hệ với kênh Làm Nông Cùng Chuyên Gia theo địa chỉ dưới đây. Chúc bà con chăn nuôi thành công! ============================
How much does it cost to get a 2.3 acre of land?
For example, if I get 2.3 acres of land,
it will cost me around 62 million VND.
62 million VND minus 40 million VND,
it will cost me 20 million VND.
20 million VND minus the fixed cost.
Oh, the cost of the seedlings.
The cost of the seedlings and the fixed cost.
That's it.
3 plus 12 is 15.
15 plus 7 is 7 million VND.
7 million VND divided by 8 months.
8 months, 8 months and 8 months and a half.
8 months and a half divided by 2.
The total cost of taking care of it is around 4 million VND.
Hello, everyone.
Welcome back to the show,
Farmers and Experts.
The show is produced by the Institute for Agricultural Research.
Right after the eel model
in the North
was broadcasted at Mr. Thuy's house,
the crew was very happy
that many people were interested in this model.
So, to meet the wish of the people,
which is to start a business with eels,
where should we start?
And today, I'm very lucky
to be on the Pacific Ocean again
to meet Mr. Thuy,
the owner of the eel model
that I introduced to you before.
Beside him, here is Mr. Chieu.
Do you have anything to say to the people?
Hello, Thuy Tien.
Hello, Farmers and Experts.
My name is Nguyen Hong Thuy.
I have met the people
at my eel farm before.
This is my younger brother, Phan Chieu.
Phan Chieu is an expert in technology
for growing eels,
as well as eel products.
Today, I would like to introduce to the people
the first front yard of my brothers
to develop a large eel farm
in Tien Hai.
Yes.
And the special thing here is that
people can remember
when Mr. Thuy started to breed
with this eel,
he did it himself.
It means that even the northern climate
does not affect the fact that he breeds eels.
Oh, are you changing the water?
Yes, I'm changing the water.
People are worried about the winter.
Eels cannot be raised, cannot be developed.
As you can see,
my family still has
about a dozen eel products.
In a while, I will introduce Thuy Tien
to the people
about the small eel
that my farm has bred
in October.
In a while, I will invite Thuy Tien
to show the people.
Thank you very much.
Mr. Thuy always shares very honestly and sincerely.
Besides, in today's program,
I hope you can share with me
and the people
about the process of starting a business
with this eel
in this part of the country,
specifically in the Pacific.
And then I also hope
that you can share with me about the cost.
For example, people want to start a business with this eel,
where should they start?
And then the fixed cost
and the fixed cost
will be how much?
When raising this eel
and people start to start a business with this eel,
the eel is the most important.
So when starting to raise eel,
what is the criteria for choosing eel?
Can you share with me?
The criteria for choosing eel is
first of all, people should choose large farms,
well-known farms,
as good as possible.
And I choose the size from 1,000 to up
because the farmers
like my farm
usually before
the weight of 1,000 eels per week,
we have gone through all the process
of weighing all the eels.
So for people with the size of 1,000 eels per week,
they can rest assured.
And secondly,
the price is also suitable for people.
It is reasonable for people to raise.
The price will range from 5,000 to 7,000
per head of eel.
Yes, so you can also hear
Mr. Thuy here just shared with people
about the price of eel
and the criteria for choosing eel.
As in the previous episode,
Mr. Thuy Tien and Mr. Thuy also told people
that they would share with people
about the cost of building a farm
when we raise eel.
Can you share with me and people?
The cost has two problems.
First, if people
depend on the conditions of each family,
if we have a little better conditions,
we can make cement dams
like the one we have here,
or sand dams
as Thuy Tien also watched in the previous episode.
The cost of a cement dam is a little higher,
but the process is very smooth.
As for the cost of a sand dam,
it is very cheap.
The process of cleaning the farm
and watering is also high,
but it is only 1-2 seasons.
The total cost of a cement dam
will be about 3 million.
As for the cost of a sand dam,
it will cost about 500,000 per sand dam,
including pipes, water,
and everything.
So the cost of cables,
pipes, and the sand?
Yes, cables, pipes,
and water,
we also count all of them.
500,000 for a sand dam
will be almost 6 times cheaper than a cement dam.
I think that's why
you chose the sand dam
to start with the eel.
But the advantage of this cement dam is still better, right?
Yes, the cement dam, as Thuy Tien said,
the process of watering is very fast.
We have to put 4-5 cm of roots
from the beginning to the end.
When we pull the tube,
all the nutrients of the eel will come out very quickly.
That's the same with the sand dam.
So how much will this set cost?
For each sand dam like this,
we put about 5 sets like this in the summer.
Like this one.
Is the eel in the market big?
It costs from 18,000 to 20,000.
For example, 5 of these will cost about 100,000.
Wow, the eel is so expensive.
How long have you been raising this eel?
I have been raising this eel for 8 months.
8 months, and the eel is of good quality.
How much does this set cost?
Each set will cost 18,000 to 20,000.
This is plastic.
If you buy a set like this,
it costs 18,000 to 20,000 per kilogram.
For each set like this,
we will put about 5 sets like this.
In winter, we will put more
so that the eel is smaller.
It won't get cold, right?
Yes.
Can you tell me more about the costs
related to the bamboo machine
or other costs?
The bamboo machine
is used to prevent rain
from falling from the rainwater.
You have just shared with me
about the cost of making a set
which is fixed,
and the price of the set.
Now, I would like to ask
about the cost of making an eel.
Can you share with me?
The cost of making an eel,
as you know,
the eel in the market
costs 18,000 to 10,000.
But if I advise you
to make it,
it will be more durable.
In winter,
we can still raise the eel normally
and prevent the eel from falling.
We use the cheapest machines
such as a drill, a bamboo stick
and a concrete pole
to make the eel.
The cost of making an eel
is about 220,000 per set.
We use a bamboo stick
and a concrete pole
to make the eel.
The cost of making an eel
is about 120,000 per set.
The cost of making an eel
is about 120,000 per set.
You have calculated
the cost of making an eel
in detail for us.
As you know,
in winter,
the cost of making an eel
is very high.
However,
the cost of making an eel
is very low.
Therefore,
we use a more durable machine
to protect the eel
from the wind
and the rain
to ensure the quality of the eel.
Now,
let's continue.
You have explained
the cost of making an eel
in detail for us.
You have also mentioned
that we should prepare
other ingredients
to make an eel.
For example,
we should prepare
the best quality
of eel
with the highest
protein content
of 40 to 45%.
We should also prepare
the best quality of
the fish.
The cost of making an eel
is very low.
I would like to share
with you
that food is always
an important factor
in the development
of an animal.
However,
when the source of food
is so scarce,
it is difficult
to find the best source
of food for the animal.
Mr. Thuy uses
a machine
to make his own food
for the eel.
The machine has excellent functions
to make food
for the animal
more simple.
This is a machine
that is produced
with the function of
pressing the eel.
This excellent machine
helps breeders
to create their own
food for the eel.
When the eel is cooked,
the temperature
will rise from 10%
to 15%.
When running,
the pressure cooker
will heat the eel
to make it cooked,
creating moisture
and allowing the eel
to rise for a long time
on the water surface
for about 30 minutes.
The machine
is very useful
to make food
for the eel
because we can use
the ingredients
to make the pot.
All kinds of fish
grow faster,
minimize the risk
of getting sick.
The quality of the meat
is better.
This is Mr. Chieu,
Mr. Chieu,