Cách nuôi dúi trong nhà hiệu quả | Nuôi dúi - Nghề "tay trái" giúp anh công nhân kiếm 20 Triệu/Tháng Nghề nuôi dúi hiện nay đang được đánh giá có tiềm năng phát triển kinh tế rất lớn. Giá thịt dúi thương phẩm đạt 550.000đ/kg, và thị trường tiêu thụ dúi thịt, dúi giống vẫn đang rất rộng mở. Với tâm huyết giới thiệu tới bà con các mô hình làm kinh tế nông nghiệp giỏi, ngày hôm nay kênh Làm Nông Cùng Chuyên Gia xin mời bà con gặp gỡ anh Trường, chủ trang trại nuôi dúi tại Cao Minh, Phúc Yên, Vĩnh Phúc. Anh Trường đã có kinh nghiệm 2 năm nuôi dúi và sẽ chia sẻ tới bà con cách nuôi dúi đơn giản, tốn ít công sức mà hiệu quả mang lại tốt nhất.
+ Làm chuồng nuôi dúi: Anh Trường đã tận dụng ngôi nhà cũ của gia đình để làm khu chuồng nuôi dúi. Các ô chuồng được ghép từ các viên gạch men với kích cỡ chuồng 50x50x50 cm. Bà con lưu ý nên để khe hở ở dưới để thuận tiện cho việc làm vệ sinh chuồng dúi. Để chống nóng vào mùa hè bà con có thể lắp thêm hệ thống phun sương, đảm bảo nhiệt độ chuồng nuôi dúi từ 25-26 độ C.
+ Chọn giống dúi: Tại mô hình nuôi dúi của anh Trường thì dúi mốc đại Việt Nam được anh lựa chọn với lý do dúi mốc đại phù hợp với điều kiện của Việt Nam, dễ nuôi và dễ chăm sóc hơn. Bên cạnh đó anh cũng thử nghiệm nuôi dúi má đào Trung Quốc, loài này có khối lượng lớn hơn, giá trị cũng cao hơn dúi mốc đại.
+ Thức ăn cho dúi: Thức ăn cho dúi khá đơn giản và dễ kiếm. Hàng ngày anh Trường chỉ tốn 30-60 phút chuẩn bị và cho dúi ăn. Khẩu phần ăn của dúi gồm có 1-2 thanh tre, 1 khúc mía 5-7cm và khoảng 20 hạt ngô. Bà con có thể cho ăn 1 bữa hoặc 2 bữa để đảm bảo thức ăn luôn tươi mới, thơm ngon.
+ Phòng bệnh cho dúi: Trong quá trình nuôi dúi, anh Trường đánh giá chúng rất ít bệnh. Thông thường chúng chỉ mắc 2 loại bệnh, đó là bệnh viêm phổi và đi ngoài. Bà con nên chú ý ủ ấm cho dúi vào mùa đông bằng cách phủ bạt lên chuồng, lắp đèn sưởi. Thức ăn cho dúi cần tươi mới, sạch sẽ để tránh bệnh tiêu chảy.
How much do you charge for a month's rent?
For example, how much do you charge for a month's rent?
For a month's rent, I charge more than 20 million VND per month.
Oh, more than 20 million VND per month?
Yes, more than 20 million VND per month.
And it's quite cheap, right?
Yes, it's cheap.
Finding unique business models that bring high economic efficiency to the people is what agricultural experts are looking for.
That's why in today's episode, Thuy Tien is at Dinh Phuc highland to introduce you to a model that is both affordable and low-risk.
That is the banana farm.
And in today's episode, Thuy Tien and I will meet the owner of the banana farm to hear from him about the techniques and experiences of how to raise these animals to bring back the highest economy and know the techniques to avoid risks.
And now, Thuy Tien and I will go to meet the owner of the farm.
This is the house of Mr. Thuy Tien.
Oh, hello.
I came here to visit your banana farm because I know that this is a very new model.
And people are very interested in how to raise these animals to avoid risks.
Can you introduce yourself to the audience?
Hello everyone, my name is Truong.
I am from Dinh Phuc highland.
My banana farm is quite small, but I have been raising it for more than 2 years.
I think that the banana farm is very stable.
And it doesn't take a lot of time to take care of it.
And the benefits of the banana farm are very effective.
Can you introduce yourself to the audience?
I am using my old house.
Oh, you are using your old house to make models for the banana farm.
This is the bamboo you are cutting for the banana farm, right?
Yes, that's right.
What kind of bamboo is this?
This is a bamboo from Giang.
It is similar to the one from Bac Do.
Oh, I thought it was the one from Bac Do.
No, it's not.
It's almost the same.
The food for the banana farm is only corn, bamboo and sugarcane.
This is the main food source, right?
Yes, this is the main food source.
Where do you get the food from?
You can use the bamboo you grow yourself.
I have a lot of bamboo in my village.
Can you show me around?
I heard that there are a lot of famous types of bamboo, such as Ma Dao, Moc Dai, etc.
What kind of bamboo do you grow in your village?
Currently, I am mainly growing the bamboo from Moc Dai, Vietnam.
As for Ma Dao, I am only experimenting with it.
I feel that the bamboo from Moc Dai is easier to grow.
You feel that the bamboo from Moc Dai is easier to grow?
Yes, it's easier to grow.
Because there are other types of bamboo, right?
Yes.
As far as I know, bamboo is a type of natural animal.
It is often found in caves.
That's why this type of animal is very vulnerable.
What do you have to pay attention to when growing bamboo?
Do you have to pay attention to the brightness of the bamboo?
Currently, the size of my bamboo is 50 x 50 cm.
As for my bamboo, the bamboo likes to be dark.
So I usually close all the doors of my house.
If it's a little cold, I can cover it with cardboard.
As for the weather in the North, you know that there are two types of mud in the North.
But if you grow the bamboo close to the ground, will it affect the mud?
In general, in the mud season, it will lie on the mud, not directly on the ground.
If you put the bamboo on the mud, the mud will make the mud.
The mud is still different from the ground.
What are the disadvantages of growing bamboo close to the ground?
As I said before, the disadvantage is the mud.
I can fix it by putting the bamboo on the mud.
The advantage of growing bamboo close to the ground is that in the summer, the bamboo can't stand the heat.
Because the bamboo lives in the cave.
If you grow bamboo close to the ground, you can get the coolness of the ground.
You can take advantage of the temperature of the ground.
If you grow bamboo close to the ground, it won't be as cool as if you grow it on the ground.
Can we apply this method to build a pagoda in the south?
Yes, you can.
You can build a pagoda on the ground.
But you have to dig a hole in the ground.
You have to dig a hole in the ground to let the water in.
What about the type of bricks?
There are different types of bricks.
I use 50x50 bricks.
You can use 60x60 bricks.
But 60x60 bricks are very expensive.
What kind of bricks do you use?
I use cheap bricks.
You don't have to buy expensive bricks.
So building a pagoda is quite simple.
Yes, it's quite simple.
In this pagoda, we can build almost 100 pagodas in one afternoon.
Do you do it yourself?
No, I do it myself.
It's very simple.
How many bamboos can you put in one brick?
Usually, when we build a pagoda, we put in one brick at a time.
When we build a pagoda, we put in one brick at a time.
We can put in 4-5 bamboos at a time.
You just talked about how to build a pagoda.
What about the light effect?
Bamboos like to be in the dark.
The more light we have, the better it is.
You just mentioned that when we build a pagoda, we put in one brick at a time.
Where do you get the bamboos from?
We buy the bamboos from the farm.
The bamboos are from the forest.
Farmers in the highlands, when they bring the bamboos home,
they register them to breed.
When they breed, we buy their bamboos.
So the bamboos are registered to breed?
Yes.
As far as I know, the bamboo market is very big in China.
But in your farm, there are a lot of bamboos from Vietnam.
There is also one from Ma Dao.
What do you think about the bamboos from Vietnam compared to the bamboos from China?
In my opinion, the bamboos are used to the weather, so it's better to raise them in that environment.
That's why I choose to raise the bamboos from Vietnam.
I haven't tried raising the bamboos from China, so I'm not sure.
It depends on the situation.
When we raise the bamboos from Vietnam, the feeding system is easier than raising the bamboos from China.
How many times do you feed the bamboos a day?
The bamboos are very easy to raise.
But it takes less time.
So if we have time, we can feed them more bamboos a day.
Or if we have more time, we can feed them twice a day.
We can feed them twice a day.
If we have more time, we can feed them once a day.
So when you raise the bamboos from China, you don't have to spend a lot of time.
No, we don't.
We have about 200 bamboos here.
We feed them once a day for about an hour.
So with 200 bamboos, you only have to feed them once a day for 1-2 hours.
Yes, that's right.
It saves a lot of time.
This is a big bamboo.
Can you show me the size of the bamboos?
The size of the bamboos will depend on the size of the bamboos.
Because the bamboos are bigger.
The bamboos are bigger.
The adult bamboos are about 3.5-4 kg.
So this is where you raise the bamboos?
Yes, this is where we raise the bamboos.
We are just growing the bamboos.
We are only raising the bamboos.
We don't have the bamboos to sell yet.
Yes, I think this is a rare species.
If farmers know how to raise the bamboos, it will be very effective.
These are all bamboos?
Yes, this is where we raise the bamboos.
You told me that you feed the bamboos with bamboo.
Yes, we feed them with bamboo.
You can feed the bamboos with any kind of bamboo.
The special thing about the bamboos is that they will eat more familiar food.
If you change the food, they will eat less.
So you feed the bamboos with any kind of bamboo?
Yes.
If you change the food, will it affect the bamboos?
I think it will affect the bamboos.
But we can still change the food.
We don't have to feed the bamboos with different kinds of food.
Because the bamboos are very easy to raise.
What about the hygiene of the farm?
The hygiene of the farm depends on the season.
In the winter, we can only sweep once every 2-3 days.
It also depends on the type of bamboos.
For example, this bamboo.
We can't sweep the outside of the bamboos.
Because when we farm, we put a cover on the bamboos.
So the bamboos will be swept out.
We only sweep the outside of the bamboos.
I see.
So when we clean the bamboos, we put a cover on the outside of the bamboos.
We only sweep the outside of the bamboos.
In the winter, we don't have to put a cover on the bamboos.
In the summer, we can only sweep the outside of the bamboos once every 2-3 days.
It's very easy to raise the bamboos.
You mentioned that bamboos are very sensitive to heat.
They are afraid of heat.
Because they are in the cave a lot.
In the summer, we need to reduce the temperature in the room.
So the bamboos won't be stressed.
The best temperature for the bamboos is...
In the summer, I advise people to keep the farm at 25-26 degrees.
25-26 degrees.
If the temperature is too high, like 29-30 degrees, the bamboos won't be able to stand it.
Will the bamboos die?
If they don't die, their development won't be good.
The best temperature for raising bamboos is 25-26 degrees.
You can see that the ideal temperature for raising bamboos is 25-26 degrees.
What can we do to keep the temperature in the summer?
In the summer, we can spray water on the roof.
We can use a fan.
This is a cooling system for the summer.
We can cool the bamboos in the summer.
Do you make this system yourself?
Yes.
Can you tell me more about this system?
How do you make it?
Does it cost a lot?
It doesn't cost a lot.
I don't remember how much I bought it.
A few hundred thousand VND is enough.
Where do you get the water?
We get the water directly from the dam.
There is a pump.
The pump sprays water on the roof.
In the summer, we only spray water in the hot afternoon.
The best temperature for raising bamboos is 25-26 degrees.
Because the roof is made of wood.
It's not too hot.
Do you have to take care of the bamboos?
How many times a day?
We don't let the bamboos get too wet.
We let them cool down.
We don't let them get too wet.
If the bamboos get wet, they can get pneumonia.
I see.
When raising bamboos, there are some diseases that you have to take care of, right?
Yes.
Bamboos have two types of diseases.
The first one is when they get pneumonia because of the cold weather.
In the winter, we have to cover the bamboos with tarpaulin.
In the winter, we have to avoid the wind.
When the wind is cold, the bamboos get pneumonia.
The second disease is when the bamboos go outside.
In the winter, you can cover the bamboos with tarpaulin.
How about when the bamboos go outside?
When the bamboos go outside, it's because of the food.
We have to take care of the food.
The food has to be fresh.
When the bamboos go outside, we have to use medicine.
Yes.
Can you share with us what kind of medicine you use?
For example, what kind of medicine do you use when the bamboos go outside?
Thank you.
I'll hold it for you.
Can you introduce it to the audience?
I'm holding three kinds of medicine.
What do you use and when do you use it?
I use this kind of medicine.
This medicine is for pneumonia.
For pneumonia?
Yes.
This medicine is for when the bamboos go outside.
This medicine is for when the bamboos go inside.
I only have two kinds of medicine.
One is for when the bamboos go outside.
When the bamboos go outside, it's because of the food.
This medicine is for when the bamboos go inside.
This is for when the bamboos go outside.
This is for when the bamboos go inside.
Yes.
How do you measure the dose of this medicine?
It depends on the weight of the bamboos.
For example, one kilogram is one milliliter.
Yes.
One kilogram is one milliliter.
Yes.
One milliliter for the bamboos?
Yes, one milliliter for the bamboos.
Yes.
How do you know when a bamboo is infected?
When it's infected, it usually gets a rash.
It gets a rash and leaves food.
It usually gets a rash and leaves food.