春秋四大美女 西施第四她第一 引發滅國之禍 卻被封神|歷史故事|文史大觀園

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人們常用「面若桃花」來讚美女子的美麗,而這個形容的起源就是她 桃花夫人。 她的美貌成為了三個國家衝突的導火線,甚至導致了一個國家的滅亡。 然而,後人卻把她作為主宰桃花,甚至能帶來平安的神仙祭拜。 這是為什麼呢
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#息媯 #西施 #桃花夫人 #楚文王 #息夫人 #春秋四大美女 #楚成王
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in ancient China
who sunk the fish and were shy of the moon
, Xi Shi was the top one.
However, among the four beauties in the Spring and Autumn
Period , Xi Shi was only ranked fourth.
Who was the number one beauty in the Spring and Autumn Period?
People often use the phrase "peach blossom-like face
" Praising a woman's beauty
, and the origin of this description is her, Mrs. Peach Blossom.
Her beauty became the trigger of conflicts between three countries
and even led to the disintegration of two countries.
However, later generations regarded her as the master of peach blossoms
and even brought peace to the gods.
Why is this?
undefinedIn the
early Spring and Autumn Period,
in Wanqiu, the capital of Chen State (today's Huaiyang area, Henan Province),
Chen Zhuanggong's little princess was born.
On the day she fell to the ground,
peach blossoms bloomed
one after another. In the blink of an eye, more than ten years later,
the princess had grown into a graceful and graceful girl. The girl's
eyes are like autumn, the water is like peach blossoms, and her heart
is so beautiful that it is almost impossible to look directly at it. One day in 684 BC,
the king of Xi Kingdom (now Xixian County, Henan Province) married Xihou, who was
handsome and
handsome. The bride was Mrs. Peach Blossom of Chen Kingdom.
When Xihou opened his hijab, everyone was shocked.
Oh, this is like a fairy descending to the earth
and actually landed in my family.
Mrs. Peach Blossom, whose surname is Gui
, was called Xi Gui in history and also called Mrs. Xi.
From then on, Xihou lived a life
like this. The king no longer lives an early court life.
Maybe Xihou wanted to do this, but Mrs. Xi didn't want Xiguo
to be a small country
among the more than one hundred countries in the early Spring and Autumn Period.
Xihou also neglected to govern the country
. Xiguo was already very weak
when Xi Gui married her. Facing
a beauty like Xi Gui,
Xihou only had one word of pampering.
He wished he could sing and dance beside Mrs. Xi every day
, but Mrs. Xi persuaded Xihou to be diligent in state affairs.
This may be related to Mrs. Xi's experience
. Although Mrs. Xi is a princess
, her Her father Chen Zhuanggong died after only reigning for seven years.
I guess she must have experienced a lot of
helplessness in a weak position
during her growth.
On a dark night,
Mrs. Xi walked into the room
carrying an unusual palace lantern.
This lantern Although
the room was not lit, it was instantly illuminated.
While Xihou was wondering,
Mrs. Xi cut off the palace lantern.
The next scene was very shocking.
Suddenly, thousands of fireflies flew out,
forming a breathtaking beauty.
However, as the fireflies flew away, After driving into
the room, it immediately became dark again.
After this unexpected scene,
Mrs. Xi slowly spoke
. Lord, the power of the people is like this palace lantern. The
gathering and dispersion of fireflies are very different
. The Lord should gather the power of the people to plan for the future.
Xihou was deeply touched and began to work hard. The good times of governing the country
did not last
long. Not long after, Xi Gui returned to her natal country, Chen State, to visit relatives.
She passed by Cai State
and Chen State. There was also a princess
who was Xi Gui's sister.
She married
Cai State, a neighboring country of Xi State, in the same year and became Cai Hou's wife. She was named Cai Gui
and Cai Hou. I heard that when Xi Gui arrived in the State of Cai, he told
his men that she was my sister-in-
law. Since she was passing by the State of Cai
, we had to treat her well, so she left Xi Gui as a guest.
When Xi Gui appeared in front of him,
her immortal beauty
made Cai Hou completely overwhelmed.
He couldn't help
but run over to Xi Gui and touch him.
This was obviously indecent. Xi
Gui was so angry that he just threw up his sleeves and left.
When Xihou learned that his wife had been teased by Cai Hou,
he became furious and wanted to fuck her hard. Teach him a lesson
, but Xi Guo has a small army
and is no match for Cai Guo!
undefinedBut
soon Xihou had a bold plan.
He sent people to Chu State to send a message to King Chu Wen
to attack me. I asked Cai for help. The meaning of "Zuo Zhuan·Ten Years of Duke Zhuang"
is that you first pretend to attack our country of Xi,
and then I will pretend to ask
Cai for help. When Marquis Cai hears the news, he will definitely send troops to save him.
By then, my king, you will be able to defeat Marquis Cai in one fell swoop
and make great achievements.
It turns out that Xihou wanted to borrow a knife to kill people.
At that time, the Chu State was becoming more powerful. King Chu
Wen was thinking of reaching out to the Central
Plains. The Chen, Cai, and Xi States, who were originally close to the Chu State,
were planning to marry each other for warmth.
Now, Xihou's head became hot and he
sold out the allies.
King Chu Wen thought that
this plan was quite tempting,
so he put it into action.
In short, Cai Hou was deceived and
was captured by the Chu army
when he personally led his troops south to rescue the country of Xi.
In order to show his benevolence and righteousness
, although King Chu Wen soon let him go. After Cai Hou returned home
, Cai Hou knew that he had been plotted by Xi Hou and
wanted revenge.
Later, Cai Hou finally found an opportunity
to deliberately praise Xi Gui's peerless appearance
in front of King Chu Wen
. Mrs. Xi's beauty is truly unparalleled in the world.
Now King Chu Wen was curious. I was hooked and
wanted to see how beautiful Xi Gui was
, so King Chu Wen used the excuse of a parade to come to the country of Xi and hosted
a banquet in honor of Xi Hou.
King Chu Wen forcefully invited Mrs. Xi to come out
and pour wine for him
. King Wen was so shocked when he saw him
that night that King Chu Wen was tossing and turning in bed.
He only had one thought in his mind:
to get some rest.
The next day, King Wen of Chu held a banquet to thank Xihou.
At the same time, he secretly arranged for a group of people
to suddenly attack at the banquet.
Xihou was under control at once.
When she heard about the incident in the palace, Xi Gui lamented that she
had lured a tiger into the house and I had taken it for myself
. She rushed to the back garden and wanted to throw herself into a well to die for her country
, but someone grabbed her clothes and persuaded
the lady, didn't she think about Xihou? Can
Xihou still live if his wife is gone?
So in order to save Xihou's life
and to prevent the lives of the people of Xiguo,
Mrs. Xi
compromised.
King Chu Wen
got his wish. In a small county in Chu State,
King Chu Wen loved Mrs. Xi very much.
Three years later, Xi Gui
gave birth to two sons for King Chu Wen
, who were later known as Chu Duao and King Chu Cheng.
However, Mrs. Xi did not take the initiative to
tell King Chu Wen. One
day, King Chu Wen couldn't hold back anymore
and asked his wife the reason.
Madam Xi finally answered him.
A woman is married to two husbands, even if she has to die
, what can she say?
When King Chu thought about this, he would still have to blame Marquis Cai
if it weren't for him
I won't destroy the country of Xi with your instigation
. But this logic is a bit ridiculous,
so some people think
that it was Mrs. Xi's hatred for the country's subjugation that
played a role in
it. Although the details are no longer available
, the actual situation is that
King Chu Wen had already destroyed the country. Cai Hou was released to the country.
Now in order to please Mrs. Xi, he
launched an army to attack Cai State
and captured him.
Cai Hou died after being imprisoned in Chu State for nine years.
History said that Cai Aihou Xi Gui endured the humiliation
and endured the heavy burden and succeeded in revenge.
She was called a hero among women
. And her The son finally inherited the royal power of the Chu Kingdom.
This humiliating reward seems to be gratifying
. According to the records of "Zuo Zhuan"
, King Chu Wen died of illness on his way back from the expedition
in 675 BC.
His and Xi Gui's two sons
were the eldest son first. Five years after Chu Du'ao succeeded
to the throne, Chu Du'ao passed away. King Chu Cheng succeeded to the throne,
but at that time King Cheng was young and
the power of the military and state fell into the hands of King Chu Wen's younger brother,
Zi Yuan, Mrs. Xi's brother-in-law.
Zi Yuan also coveted Xi Gui's beauty.
In order to seduce the widowed Mrs. Xi,
she built a pavilion next to the palace. She
often rang bells, played music, and danced. Ten Thousand
Dances was a kind of military dance performed by ancient soldiers.
It showed strength with mighty and majestic dance steps. Xi
Gui saw Zi Yuan's appearance. After the operation,
I couldn't help but cry and said that
King Wen asked people to dance Wanwu as a war drill.
Now we don't use this method to attack the enemy
, but he dances next to me, a widow.
Isn't this a strange thing?
Zi Yuan's face changed after hearing this. I couldn't stand it anymore and said, "
A woman, everyone knows to attack the enemy,
but I forgot. In
order to earn some face,
I led the army to attack the State of Zheng.
" Zi
Yuan attacked the State of Zheng, but did not gain anything,
so he returned in vain
, pretending to be a great victory.
"Zuo Zhuan" records that
at this time
, a noble of the Ruo'ao
family denounced Zi Yuan for being innocent and
was imprisoned, which made other Ruo'ao families furious and led
the crowd into the palace to kill Zi Yuan. It is speculated
that there is also the factor of Mrs. Xi's secret edict, Ruo Ao's appeasement,
which allowed the internal and external attacks to eliminate Ziyuan.
The role of Mrs. Xi in this process
is very brief and difficult to verify.
However, it is not impossible because of Mrs. Xi's intelligence.
Undefined
Ziyuan After eight years of chaos,
Mrs. Xi's son, King Chu Cheng, finally regained the king's power
and appointed Ruo Ao's Dougu and Yu Tu as prime minister.
After the Ziyuan Rebellion, the
government of Chu State was back on track.
Mrs. Xi was finally able to retire behind the scenes
and be quiet.
Her peerless beauty was the trigger of disputes among three countries and
led to the disintegration of two countries.
However, she did not leave eternal infamy
like Bao Si, Yu Xi, and Da Ji.
Instead, she was called Mrs. Xi by later generations. Mrs. Wen, Mrs. Peach Blossom and Mrs. Peach Blossom
are even revered as
the God of Peach Blossom and the God of Peace
among the people. They are worshiped
in the hometown of the original Xi Kingdom. Nowadays, a statue of Mrs. Xi stands in Xixian County, Henan Province.
In Huangpo District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, which was originally the land of Chu.
There is also a temple for Lady Peach Blossom.
The literati and poets of the past dynasties have also
written poems for her
. The most famous one is
"Mrs. Xi" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei.
Don't forget the favor of the past and look at the flowers
because of today's favor. Full of tears, the king of Chu said that
in the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang even wrote Mrs. Xi in the "Biography of Lienv",
but it had a completely different ending.
The book said that after the Xi Kingdom was destroyed,
King Wen of Chu not only married Xi Gui as his wife
, but also asked Xihou to guard the city gate
. Xi Nu took advantage of King Chu's trip
to escape from the palace and met Xi Hou at the city gate.
In the end , they
both committed suicide and died in love.
However
, "Zuo Zhuan" should be closer to the historical
truth .
But she is a decent and noble woman who
has never tempted the king because of her beautiful appearance
or indulgent sex.
She is also a tolerant and wise woman.
The poet Deng Hanyi of the Qing Dynasty
wrote this
in the poem "The Temple of Lady Tixi":
Chu Gong is careless Sweeping my eyebrows and wearing new
clothes, I have no words to say to late spring.
It is difficult to die. Is it only
sad to die? This poem expresses the
involuntary entanglement of
Mrs. Xi
. Sometimes it is not difficult to die, but not to die.
But Mrs. Xi's silent resistance is enough to shine
and she She endured humiliation and endured heavy burdens not only to save her husband,
but also to save the people of Xi County from misfortune
. In the end, her son, King Chu Cheng, took over the throne
and became a powerful ruler. It is a legend.
Therefore, Mrs. Xi is undoubtedly a
beauty worthy of respect.
