In this episode, Jan Jekielek sits down with China expert and retired U.S. Marine Col. Grant Newsham, a senior research fellow with the Center for Security Policy, to discuss Trump’s approach to diplomacy and negotiations and how America can leverage what he describes as the “kryptonite” of the Chinese regime.
CHAPTER TITLES 0:00:01 - Trump's Foreign Policy and Putin Accusations 0:00:52 - Introduction to Grant Newsham 0:01:19 - The Nature of Transactional Diplomacy 0:04:47 - Accusations of Being Friendly with Dictators 0:07:34 - Challenges of Negotiating with the Chinese Regime 0:10:20 - Understanding Comprehensive National Power 0:13:21 - Trump's Negotiation Approach with China 0:16:16 - The Regime's Vulnerability: Exposing Wealth 0:18:33 - Delayed Congressional Report on Chinese Leadership Wealth 0:21:20 - Internal Dynamics of Chinese Leadership 0:23:09 - Concluding Thoughts on Potential Strategies
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you hear all the time Mr Trump is
Putin's stoe well let's think about it
all the the presidents that were
involved in Ukraine it was Mr Trump who
gave lethal weapons to the ukrainians
particularly Javelin missiles and in the
war since then the Russians have
suffered well over half a million
casualties many of those dead in this
episode I sit down with China expert and
retired US Marine Colonel Grant n a
senior research fellow at the center for
security policy America was pushing
businesses into China at the same time
the Chinese were telling their army be
able to defeat a country with aircraft
carriers and they met the Americans take
a week and read the Chinese media the
English language versions of it and the
Venom directed at the United States
that'll give you a pretty good sense of
what our prospects are for really
establishing a decent relationship with
the Chinese Communists I just don't
think it's possible today Nim describes
the unique strategy he sees in Trump's
actions Visa China and how America can
Leverage What He describes as the
regime's Kryptonite this is American
thought leaders and I'm Yan
Kell Grant Nim such a pleasure to have
you back on American thought leaders I'm
glad to be
here Grant so tell me about Trump's
diplomacy well he's accused of a lot of
things he's accused of one being a stoe
of Vladimir Putin U he's accused of
being in it for himself but the real
sort of insult that's thrown at him is
he's
transactional and you know if you think
about it well I would hope he's
transactional I want every president to
get the most he can for the United
States for us when he's dealing with
foreign countries and presumably all
presidents do this it's just with Mr
Trump that is considered an insult you
know we like to see ourselves as
altruists um but we we aren't and even
when we are acting like we think
altruistically we're getting something
of value
it could even be the psychic
satisfaction of appearing as altruists
and we want people to appreciate what we
do so we are getting something and I
think Mr Trump has correctly observed
that that most of his predecessors have
not been very good at cutting deals and
America left is left giving a lot but
not getting much out of it so what I
wrote in the article is pretty much
stating well of course he's
transactional every president is it's
just he may be a little better than most
of his
predecessors and and as you point out
it's what he's transactional about
that's the issue I I think right like
this is really the nature of the
accusations isn't it one of the main
things we're talking about when in terms
of
transactionalism is the idea is that
America will hand over the lives of its
young men and women um and in exchange
what do we get you know when you're when
you're talking about the lives of our
citizens the lives of our young people
who join the military in particular well
we ought to get something back for that
it better be worth it not not because
America is a great nation and we've
always done this since World War II but
rather you know it needs to be clearly
in America's interest and we need to get
something from it otherwise you're just
using you know our young people as
really a dispensable bargaining chip and
too often it seems like the elites on
both coasts are quite willing to do this
but Mr Trump is rightfully saying look
if you want our support well you're
going to have to do everything you
possibly can to defend yourself before
you you know expect us to sacrifice our
own people for that and that's a pretty
basic um sort of dynamic or equation and
the fact that Mr Trump raises this he
gets all sorts of attacks and he's
accused of you know what have you uh but
he's just properly look at doing a cost
benefit analysis as any businessman
would and really as any leader of the
United States would you know what is
America getting out of these things that
we do and you take another example
Afghanistan you know we're there 20
years blew at least a trillion dollars
maybe two trillion and what did what was
that for you know what exactly did was
did America give and what did we get in
return and I would say we gave an awful
lot more than we got and you know he's
pointed this out and he's been attacked
for it but what I'm getting at is trans
being called transactional shouldn't be
an insult right in fact it's it actually
should be a pretty good thing when it's
young people when it's America paying
the bill you want to get something
useful in return you know one of the
accusations that I I keep hearing
frankly is this idea of being too
friendly with dictators how do you view
that well being friendly with dictators
you that's another insult
um throw in Mr Trump's way um but when
you think about it let's take Putin for
example of Russia um you hear you just
hear all the time you know Mr Trump is
Putin's you know stooge he's an
recruited asset of the Russians well
let's think about it all the the
presidents that were involved in Ukraine
you had Bush Obama uh Biden only one of
them gave the ukrainians the ability to
actually kill Russians it was Mr Trump
who gave lethal weapons uh to the to the
ukrainians particularly Javelin missiles
and as a result Putin's initial assault
on Ukraine in
2022 was blunted with the help of these
weapons and in the war since then the
Russians have suffered well over half a
million casualties many of those dead so
that's not a what you would call an
asset um behaving in a particular way so
that's a funny sort of Putin isn't
getting his value for money I would say
uh if he if this is what Mr Trump has
done to him but also there just the the
nature of negotiations particular
state-to-state relations and from leader
to leader Mr Trump is just recognizing
the reality of negotiations and see
other presidents have done uh the exact
same thing Obama was very friendly
superficially at least towards towards
Mr Putin um George Bush said that he
looked into Putin's eyes and he could
see his soul and that it was somebody
you could deal with um so this is as I
said it's nothing unusual if you want to
get a bar get a deal done you have to
sort of make some concessions and how
you refer to people and that's all so
whenever he's called that you know you
you really have to question the people
raising those
allegations I was at an event yesterday
uh with the leadership of the house
select committee on the CCP uh
chairman mullinar and ranking member
Krishna Morty and Krishna Morty said
something interesting which kind of
caught my attention he was started
talking about the concept of
comprehensive National Power which I
don't hear uh a lot of politicians
talking about often and I often
reference this as an
explanation as to why the Chinese regime
never goes for win-win it's part of like
there there ideological view how they
how they view themselves versus others I
want to comment on that is it possible
to actually make a good faith deal with
the Chinese regime no there's really no
empirical evidence to suggest you can
and I say go back to the founding of
that regime even or take more modern
times and it's just not possible it's
not the nature of the Chinese Communist
party you know there's a Chinese
expression that translates as um you die
I live and in some respects it is
peasant thinking but it does reflect
very much the Chinese Communist party's
View of things is that it
sees this very much as a zero sum game
is a word some might use and whatever
whatever China can get it will take and
it will not make concessions but because
it does very much view this as a fight
to the Finish and she has said this if
you actually read the the translations
of his speeches both spoken and written
uh he's clearly saying that you know the
Chinese system cannot survive if the
American system
survives one of them's got to go and he
has referred to the United States the US
system particularly these ideas of
freedom and human rights and the things
we hold hold dear he refers to these as
the enemy as something that must be
destroyed U as I said where's the
evidence that you can cut a deal with
the Chinese that works they always use
the word winwin but it it does mean that
the Chinese win twice I say there's just
no no evidence that this can happen but
there's still plenty PL of people on our
side who think there is some sort of
accommodation we can reach uh sort of a
Live and Let Live these days it's
referred to again as DET taant like was
said with the Russians the idea being
well we we don't like each other but we
just have to reach an agreement where we
can um get along and we it's not ideal
but it's the best we can do um but it
helps if the other side is willing to do
that the Chinese are not willing to do
that everything they do is designed to
take down the United states to destroy
the free countries and to weaken them
and you just cannot deal with a c a
regime like that and this is a a unique
regime that doesn't exist anywhere else
on Earth and we have to recognize this
at some point that the chasing chasing a
deal is a Fool's erend at best and while
we're chasing it they're attacking us
weakening us and putting themselves in a
position where we may find ourselves
unable to respond uh when the time comes
Grant one quick sec we're going to take
a break and folks we'll be right
back and we're back with Colonel Grant
nsam senior research fellow with the
center for security policy very briefly
can you just explain this concept of
comprehensive National Power and how the
Chinese regime uses it well they it's um
you call it's almost you a way of
amassing accumulating every possible
chip everything of value you on Earth so
that you control it and the way the
Chinese would look at it is if they have
something the other side has less and so
their comprehensive National Power is
strengthening could be you know buying
lithium mines in in Africa well if you
get control of these you've deprived the
other side of it you've hurt him could
be fentol you know if you've killed
70,000 Americans in one year and you've
made a ton of money from this well your
comprehensive National Power has gone up
because he has 70,000 fewer people many
of those of military Age and and you've
suffered no punishment at all so this
from a Chinese perspective is definitely
a win-win uh for China uh and it really
applies in every every area it's not
just for military things um you know it
could be you know the number of phds
that that China produces the number of
stem graduates they have and seeing the
dumbing down of the United States you
now if you see the US sort of they're in
chaos with like we saw during the riots
in in 2020 the Chinese don't just look
at this and with as disinterested
Spectators but they see very good
they're weaker we're stronger and it
very much is the idea is to drive down
your opponent it's not a competition um
but rather it is to build yourself up by
driving the other side down it's not to
have a fair competition and and like two
rental cars comp you know competing
against each other another example take
the Pacific island cut Nations you know
the Chinese have insinuated themselves
into the Pacific Islands have immense
influence now and that means that
America has less America has been beaten
down Latin America you look at these
Graphics that are easy to find of
compared to 20 years ago you have see
it's all blue because this is where
America was the the say the main trading
partner now it's almost all red once
again the Chinese look at this not as a
fair fight but rather
as setting the other guy up for failure
and the same thing applies to Africa and
many other parts of the world yet
president Trump you know certainly views
himself as the consumate dealmaker and
has shown himself to Be an Effective
dealmaker in the past um and I can't
help but think back to the you know the
Tariff negotiations that happened back
under Trump 45 and his first presidency
what it was notable to me it was was
that it seemed like the first time that
I was aware of where the Chinese regime
was actually leveraged into a position
it didn't want to be in um and is that a
kind of negotiation I mean how do you
view that is is because maybe there is a
deal to be had it just it needs to be
done that way that is the only way it's
it's not um sort of um a normal
negotiation where both sides compromise
neither side leads leads quite hap
leaves quite happy um but rather it has
to be one where you get you have an
overwhelming advantage and you take it
um and there's no nothing to be gained
from being sort of concessionary by
saying well yeah I've got four aces but
I don't want to hurt the other guy don't
want to embarrass him believe me they
won't do it to us but you you have to do
that when dealing with a regime like the
PRC and then as importantly you have to
be uh very careful about making sure the
deal is enforced
and if it isn't enforced well you pretty
much just wasted your time and if you
allow the other side to wriggle off the
hook um well why did you why did you
even bother um but it has to be done
ruthlessly um you know if it is if
you're going to have any success at all
and and Mr Trump was um you know dealing
with the Chinese I think it may have
taken him a little while uh sort of to
get his feet on this and that's not
unusual you know suddenly you become
president and then you know what do you
do that's not an easy job to have but
his was the first Administration to
actually look at the Chinese as the
enemy which they declare they are and
they actually did uh use economic
pressure against the PRC instead of
every other Administration which said
well we've just got to accommodate them
and they'll gradually liberalize as they
get uh more prosperous but Mr Trump you
know realized that wasn't the case and
his trade representative Robert ligh
Hauser was was very good on this
and they did do a lot of good things to
try and sort of use our economic
advantage to get the Chinese to behave a
certain way it it may have been a lost
cause no matter what they did um but
that they did at least try and you could
see from the Chinese response the com
Chinese Communist response that they
didn't like it but ultimately as covid
came along and they were able to kind of
get away from it and you know back to
this Mr Trump's ability as a dealmaker
in my life time I think the most
impressive deal that I've seen cut at a
state-to-state level is the Abraham
Accords between Israel and UAE and also
Bahrain for starters and nobody saw that
coming nobody and all the experts the
chattering classes would have said this
is impossible and he pulled that off uh
so I'm always willing to to give him the
benefit of the doubt uh on this and you
just see what what he can come up with
so the Chinese regime You could argue is
expert at what's called unrestricted
Warfare or asymmetrical hybrid Warfare
sometimes it's described as that in the
US um you argue that we have a tool of
this nature that is the Kryptonite for
the Chinese regime so tell me about this
what it is it's the it's a weapon that
the Chinese leadership has created by
itself and basically it's the the wealth
which xiin ping and the top dogs in the
the Chinese Communist Party have amassed
both in China but particularly overseas
you know the overseas real estate the
bank accounts uh the businesses which
they and their relatives own uh their
relatives with green cards uh who live
in the countries they call their main
enemy um and establish setting up bolt
holes for themselves but this is immense
wealth and the Chinese give some hints
now and then about how much wealth has
been moved out of the country and it is
in the many billions of dollars but as I
said it's the the top people in the
Chinese Communist Party who have really
done well for themselves and keep in
mind that in China by their own
admission there's about 600 million
people who live on $5 a day and there's
a lot of people who live on a lot less
of that so how are they going to feel if
they the evidence of this really this
massive theft by their top the top
leadership is exposed if for example
America and say the Japanese and the
free Nations put economic sanctions on
China and they make things life
difficult well the in communist regimes
and like the Chinese Communist Party
they're glad to have the regular
citizens absorb that punishment well
they do very well themselves and they'll
always have enough food and a nice place
to live so they're glad to sort of
diffuse the the pressure and the the
pain um but when it's the when what you
the pressure is in fact exposing their
wealth
that makes it very personal to them and
that could be a matter of life and death
you know either lose their position or
worse because of popular discont popular
unrest uh popular anger over this but
even within that regime there's all
sorts of factionalism and infighting
well if you can use somebody's um
corruption somebody's wealth and
relatives overseas uh to expose it and
bring them down that is the one thing
that I say that really scares them and
we've seen some evidence in the past of
just how much it does frighten them well
and we're actually supposed to be doing
it like cataloging this the US
government is supposed to be um
developing a detailed report on this
well they're supposed to but apparently
in the United States that when Congress
passes a law compliance is voluntary it
seems and what I'm talking about is uh a
law which Congress passed in late
2022 requiring the intelligence
community and the Secretary of State to
produce an unclassified report on the
the wealth of China's the Chinese
Communist party's leadership um they had
to do it within a year so now they're
well over it's late hasn't come out a
well over a year late uh so the
requirement is there and one asks well
where is it uh it hasn't come but now
one of the ironies is that the the Cong
the senator who pushed this this piece
of legislation the most was Senator
Marco Rubio who's now the secretary of
state so one hopes that we will see this
report and then of course there is the
question of actually doing something
with it that's the the important thing
is not to Just Produce it and hope
somebody notices it somewhere but when
you have the information then you have
to um put it in front of the right
people to for consideration and I would
suggest the right people are the the 1.4
billion Chinese um the vast majority of
you know don't have overseas bank
accounts real estate and the like and
that will be the real test and I would
point to around 2013 or so uh Bloomberg
actually produced an excellent report on
some of this wealth and included the
wealth of some of xiin Ping's relatives
and I have never seen the Chinese
Communist Party leaders respond the way
they did they were Furious and for good
reason um and Bloomberg basically rolled
over uh and but the point was made and
it showed the vulnerability that is
there to be U really to be exposed and
to be used as a as as a tool actually
Grant I can't help but remember right
around that time there was another
series of reports that was done by the
New York Times where this was as the
huena regime was making way for the xiin
Ping regime but she had already you know
amassed his power this is thinking with
Way Way Back uh a good number of years
but they they went a Pitzer for this
they exposed the wealth of w jaau and
who curiously was frankly probably the
only reformer of the bunch and that I I
didn't hear a lot as many protests about
that particular uh exposure and that's
that's very interesting MH well the I
think one conclusion to draw from that
or inference is that um the Chinese
leadership was didn't mind having that
exposed so much because it allowed them
to get rid of a Troublesome person but
it shows how with in that those circles
that there is this backstabbing and sort
of would you call it fighting that makes
the exposure of wealth extremely
dangerous so you know this report needs
to be equal opportunity oh it has to be
you know and there's just so much to
work with with on it it's it is shooting
fish in a barrel getting the information
is not that hard any competent Financial
researcher uh could do it you know we
spend a hundred billion dollars on
intelligence this year you know each
year you think they should have some
ability US Treasury is good at it when
they put their minds to it say it's not
hard to get the information but then
getting it out is always the you then
that's um trickier but it's not at all
hard one idea that I've proposed is is
that to make it a sort of a weekly show
you know you can put it out on Voice of
America or um Radio free Asia or some
platform that that's accessible and you
say you put it out every Friday say
Friday afternoon and today it's going to
be this guy here's pictures of his his
overseas homes here's his bank accounts
he's got this much money etc etc and you
could get all sorts of people interested
particularly in China in you know uh
dialing in uh to see well who's it going
to be this week and that would make a
lot of people pretty darn nervous and
they say it's just one example of how
you could put the information out in a
sort of a fun way well Grant Nim it's
such a pleasure to have had you on well
thank you I always appreciate the
opportunity thank you all for joining
Colonel Grant Nim and me on this episode
of American thought leaders I'm your
host Yan Kell
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