Ming Swatow Ware (Zhangzhou) Chinese Porcelain History

Ancient Humans
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9 Video Views·Apr 28, 2025
Do you own a piece of Chinese porcelain or an oriental work of art that you would like to know more about, such as age, history and value?
Collectors prize Swatoware for its colorful glazes and exuberant, free-form decoration.
Swatow ceramics were made during China's late Ming Dynasty period,
mainly for export to Southeast Asia. Swatow, derived from the place name Shantou,
is in fact a misnomer. These ceramics were neither manufactured nor exported from Shantou,
which was a small fishing village during the heyday of Swatoware in the late 16th and early
17th centuries. Modern-era archaeological excavations have confirmed that Swatoware
was actually produced in the Zhongzhou Prefecture in the southeast of China,
with nearby Yuegong acting as the main port of export. In the light of this improved knowledge,
these ceramics are now often referred to as Zhongzhouwares. Swatoware is mostly hand-thrown
and fired with a relatively thick glaze, and it survives in a variety of forms including dishes,
vases, jars and bowls. Many of the pieces that exist today were salvaged from shipwrecks,
including sunken vessels originating from Portugal, Spain, and Holland. Some Swatoware
pieces are monochrome or simply blue and white, while other polychrome examples use red, green
and turquoise colorings. The glaze is often irregular, and many pieces have a characteristic
powdering of coarse, sand grains on the foot, a residue from the firing process.
Commonly used motifs include lotus flowers and chrysanthemums, as well as dragons, sea creatures
and birds. Swatoware does not command the prices that finer porcelain pieces from the Ming era
achieve. Even so, its value continues to rise in a buoyant Chinese antiquities market.
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