德拉克講海軍歷史 德意志帝國海軍凱撒級鐵甲艦 凱撒號（1874）- 戰艦指南 401

1860年代是將會成為德國的沉默時期 第二次俄羅斯戰爭對抗了俄羅斯和俄羅斯 雖然俄羅斯總是在土地上先進 但大多數戰爭的航空部隊都在德國的好處之上 僅僅是俄羅斯戰艦的到來 在戰爭的後期 使得航空部隊的情況變得更糟糕 短短的時間後 德國的短暫的北部聯邦聯盟就成立了 他們第一件做的事 就是批准俄羅斯的航空部隊的擴展 到16艘鋼鐵艇的核心 以避免另一場戰爭 造成德國海岸的鎮壓 一系列航空部隊被命令 雖然在1860年代後期的努力 使得俄羅斯航空部隊移民到德國的沙漠 有幾艘航空部隊被移民到那裡 但大艘航空部隊的能力仍然遠遠超過當地的航空部隊 因此兩艘最大的航空部隊 被由英國移民到那裡 設計已經準備好 在1860年代末期 但一件小事 就是法蘭克俄羅斯戰爭 雖然這場戰爭 更加強調了一艘航空部隊的需要 而當航空部隊在1871年實施了擴展 德國的北部聯邦聯盟就不存在了 而德國的帝國就在那裡 事實證明 德國的最後一艘北部聯邦航空部隊 被移民到法蘭克俄羅斯 凱薩級的航空部隊 包括兩艘航空部隊 凱薩級和德國航空部隊 兩艘航空部隊在1871年和1872年 兩艘航空部隊在1874年 和1875年實施了擴展 兩艘航空部隊在1872年 和1875年實施了擴展 兩艘航空部隊在1872年 和1872年 中央電池的2槍插槍在前,4槍在胸前,3槍在大部份角度 後方盲點在90度後方 要解決這個問題,一支21cm或8.3inch的槍就在後方 Armor consisted of a 10inch thick belt thinning down to 5inches at the ends, with 8inches of armor on the central battery, with 7inch bulkheads fore and aft A small shield of armor was also raised up from the belt aft to cover the rear firing gun Propulsion came courtesy of 5500 indicated horsepower via a single screw with a top speed of 14 knots, along with a full ship rig With the two funnels being able to be retracted when under sail power alone The two ships did differ in some minor details, for example Deutschland had larger coal bunkers and a slightly better protected conning tower than her sister Once in service they actually had relatively short active service lives Being some of the larger modern ships in Imperial German Navy service They were sent to the Mediterranean in 1877 to safeguard German interest during the latest round of Russo-Turkish conflict But in 1878 they were placed in reserve, only emerging occasionally for exercises until the end of the 1880s Where they saw a couple of years of long distance cruising before being taken in hand for modernization This lasted 6 years overall and saw the masts cut down with a pair of military masts with fighting tops installed instead The central battery remained, but the aft gun was replaced with a 150mm or 5.9 inch weapon And the upper deck was given a liberal scattering of modern guns as well On Kaiser at first this was six 150mm guns which were then replaced with six 105mm or 4.1 inch guns And nine 88mm or just under 3.5 inch guns Whilst Deutschland, taken in hand a few years into the process, went straight to eight 150mm and eight 88mm guns Around a dozen or just over that many 37mm cannon were then scattered through the fighting tops on each ship And five torpedo tubes were also installed One underwater tube aft One on either side, these were above water on Kaiser and underwater on Deutschland With two above water tubes mounted forward Both ships then spent some time in the Western Pacific Kaiser from 1895 and Deutschland from 1897 But both were recalled at the turn of the century and then turned into harbour ships in 1904 And then renamed to Uranus and Jupiter respectively Which freed up their original names for use in newer ships Deutschland-Jupiter was decommissioned fully in 1906 Used as a target ship the following year and then was sold for scrap in 1908 Whilst Kaiser-Uranus was decommissioned at the same time But became a barrack ship lasting through the First World War until 1920 when she too was sold for scrap That's it for this video Thanks for watching If you have a comment or suggestion for a ship to review Let us know in the comments below Don't forget to comment on the pinned post for dry dock questions 以上言論不代表本臺立場