Chairman Joyce Delivers Opening Statement at O&I Hearing on the U.S. Organ Procurement System

Energy & Commerce GOP
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Jul 22, 2025
The Committee on Energy and Commerce is the oldest standing legislative committee (established 1795) in the U.S. House of Representatives and is vested with the broadest jurisdiction of any congressional authorizing committee. The Energy and Commerce Committee is at the forefront of all issues and policies powering America’s economy, including our global competitive edge in energy, technology, and health care. The Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations is led by Chairman John Joyce (PA-13) and Ranking Member Yvette Clarke (NY-09).
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. Good morning and welcome to today's hearing entitled Ensuring Public
Safety, oversight of the US organ procurement and transplant system.
I want to begin this hearing by saying that it is an honor to serve
as the chairman of the subcommittee, and I look forward to working
on a bipartisan basis to shed light on many areas in need of oversight
and reform. Just last year, 48,000 organ transplants were performed
in the United States. Many of us know someone who is an organ donor
or an organ recipient. That might be relatives, friends, neighbors,
coworkers. These procedures are often life saving. And then can extend
an individual's life by years, if not by decades.
While organ transplants are released to so many families. There's
actually another side to the story that is equally important, and
that is the story of the donors and their loved ones. In September
of last year, the subcommittee held a hearing to conduct oversight
of the organ transplant and procurement system. As well as implementation
of the securing the US Organ procurement and transplantation Network
Act, which was signed into law in September of 2023.
During that hearing, certain allegations came to light. Raising concerns
whether their practices and procedures were putting patient safety
at risk. Following the hearing, the health resources and Services
Administration, known as HESA, directed the organ procurement and
transplantation network, or OPTN to investigate the issue to better
understand what transpired in one of these alleged incidents. Hersa
also conducted its own investigation. The agency compiled a report
that describes practices at the organ procurement organization, OPO,
formerly known as the Kentucky Organ Donor Affiliates, CODA, but
is now known as the network for Hope. The report also details a failures
by the OPO and the OPTN to adequately recognize and respond to poor
patient care and quality practices. Her side then issued a corrective
action plan to the OPTN directing them to take specific actions to
address the concerns that were identified in the reviews. I asked
unanimous consent to enter Hearst's report dated March 24, 2025,
and Hearst's corrective action plan, dated May 28, 2025 into the
hearing record. Without objection, so ordered. The report provided
a detailed overview of Hearst's investigation, including about what
is referred to as the index case. OPTN, the OPTN contractor and CODA.
And finally, CODA's organ procurement in recent years.
As part of the review of the cases beyond the index case, HSA focused
on the overall medical presentation and initial and subsequent neurologic
status of patients. Staff interactions with patients and families
and primary medical teams, and evidence of robust documentation and
quality assurance procedures. Lastly, the report includes an appendix
consisting of OPTN's findings following the Hsa-directed review.
For every doctor, one of the most important tenants in the doctor-patient
relationship is, above all, do no harm.
But what happened in these cases fractured the doctor-patient relationship
and saw patients subjected to pain and suffering that should never
have occurred. As a member of Congress, we all swore an oath to protect
the constitutional right to life afforded to each and every American.
These incidents cannot be allowed to stand without strict investigation
and oversight in the spirit of our constitutional oath.
The federal government plays a critical role in ensuring the organization's
tasked with administering and overseeing our nation's organ procurement
and transplant operate safely. Effectively and in accordance with
the law. Transparency is key to improving the system and repairing
the public trust. This committee has And will continue to follow
the facts so that we can restore trust and accountability within
the system. I want to thank the witnesses from both panels for joining
us today. I look forward to hearing from each of you about the challenges
facing the organ procurement and transplant system. The ways that
the system can be improved and how we can ensure the safety of all
patients who elect to be organ donors.
