Chinese doesn’t use verb tenses like English—so how do you say what already happened? In this lesson, you’ll master how to talk about the past in Mandarin using 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 是…的 (shì…de), plus must-know time words like 昨天、以前、刚才、已经. Perfect for HSK 1–4 learners and anyone who wants natural, confident Chinese. ⏳🀄
What you’ll learn
The Chinese way to talk about past events (no verb tenses—use aspect + time words)
了 (verb-了 vs sentence-了) for completed actions & change of state
Negation: 没/没有 + V (no 了), and 没…过
过 for “have (ever) done” experiences
是…的 to spotlight details of a past event (time/place/manner)
Essential time words: 昨天、上个(星期/月)、刚才、已经、以前
Common mistakes to avoid + speaking drills
Quick examples
我吃了早饭。Wǒ chī le zǎofàn. — I ate breakfast.
我没吃早饭。Wǒ méi chī zǎofàn. — I didn’t eat breakfast.
我去过北京。Wǒ qù guo Běijīng. — I’ve been to Beijing.
我是去年在上海学的中文。Wǒ shì qùnián zài Shànghǎi xué de Zhōngwén. — It was last year in Shanghai that I studied Chinese.
Suggested chapters (adjust to your video)
00:00 Intro
01:02 How Chinese expresses the past (no tenses)
03:25 了: verb-了 vs sentence-了
08:15 Negation with 没(有) & 没…过
10:40 过: experiential “have ever”
13:35 是…的: highlighting past details
16:20 Time words: 昨天 / 上个… / 刚才 / 已经 / 以前
19:05 Duration + 了 (了2)
22:10 Practice & common mistakes
24:30 Wrap-up & next steps
Who this is for
Beginners to lower-intermediate learners (HSK 1–4), self-studyers, and anyone who wants clear, practical Mandarin grammar.
If this helped, like 👍, subscribe, and comment a sentence using 了 or 过!
Hashtags
#Chinese #Mandarin #ChineseGrammar #LearnChinese #HSK #MandarinForBeginners
Tag
Chinese past tense, Mandarin past tense, 了 particle, 过 particle, 是…的, Chinese grammar, Mandarin grammar, talk about the past in Chinese, HSK 1, HSK 2, HSK 3, HSK 4, Chinese time words, 已经, 刚才, 没有, learn Chinese, Mandarin for beginners, Chinese lesson, Chinese course
hello and welcome back to lesson 13 of this course
okay how do you say in chinese three o'clock
and how do you say two o'clock
and how do you say it's five o'clock now now is five o'clock
and how do you say tomorrow is friday
can you remember how to say i like
and how do you say i like saturday
or
today we are going to talk about the past tense
we talked about which means i will do something but what happens if it's in the past
what we need is this word here
we put this after a verb a doing word to describe that's already happened and it's in the past
for example how do you say to eat correct but if you say
the eat becomes eight
how do you say to drink
and drunk be
thinking about this then how would you say to have gone or went that's right
so let's say these three together
how do you think you would say today i went to school
how do you say then today i worked
remember that can be a noun or a verb how do you say then today i drank coffee
excellent job okay so let's have a look at these three words here we have
means yesterday here we have
is for today
and is for tomorrow let's say these together
how do you say then yesterday i went to school
how do you say today i will go to school
how do you say then tomorrow i will go to the park
don't confuse this word with the word to drink which is a flat tone remember
is a rising tone it means and or with
so you could say
me with my friend went now we have the word
just means things or stuff
now we have a very important word
means to buy
so if you say in chinese
it can mean to buy things it can be used to express shopping
so how would you say me and my friend went shopping
now we have the word
means a restaurant
and our last word is
this means to eat a meal we have in the past the word means to eat but
is more like to eat a meal
okay let's have a look at today's conversation
let's play that again and i'll break down the conversation
what did you do yesterday
yesterday me and my friends went to the shopping center
did you guys buy anything
do you want to go with me to the restaurant to have a meal
okay let's go now okay let's listen to that one more time
okay now you're going to play the part of a say hello xiaoming what did you do yesterday
okay now play the part of b
okay great how do you say then yesterday i bought things or yesterday i went shopping
how do you say yesterday i didn't buy anything
how would you say do you want to go to the park with me
how do you say i don't want to go to school tomorrow
you will notice that the time order is a little bit different in chinese
when you're talking about times it generally goes to the front of the conversation
for example i don't want to go to school tomorrow would be
it's not
okay and lastly how would you say tomorrow is monday i will go to work
excellent job i hope you enjoyed the lesson and i'll see you in the next part