Earth History Documentary | Dinosaur to Human Evolution | #IndusValley | Complete History

In today's video we're embarking on a tremendous journey We have a history spanning 460 years You're about to see it in just 30 minutes Yes you heard perfectly correct We will see how fire and boiling lava And between cosmic collisions our Earth was born After that we'll proceed along that path Where the reign of dinosaurs once ruled And then we'll see their terrifying end The story here is far from over We will discover how fragmented lives are connected How humans evolved and how they left Africa We've spread across the entire world And at the end of the video we'll go In the alleyways of the Indus Valley If you enjoy research-based documentaries Don't forget to subscribe to our channel Because creating such videos involves It takes us a great deal of effort and time Now just think about it No bird no animal and no human being Today's beautiful Earth was once like a blazing sphere Fiery fissures were opening up everywhere It flowed like rivers of red lava And in the sky there was nothing but smoke and ash There wasn't so much as a trace of rain It was merely a chariot of fire and storms Then for millions of years such a rain fell Who cooled the scorching ground So much rain fell that vast oceans were formed But even then breathing here was impossible Because the air contained only poisonous gases There was absolutely no oxygen But it was precisely in the depths of these very seas that a miracle occurred Life's first beginning took place Microscopic life began to flourish in the water Among these two kinds of living beings some were such Those who began slowly producing oxygen And that was precisely the very thing It reshaped the face of the Earth The air began to clear And then years later that moment arrived When those colossal creatures first set foot upon the ear The creatures we call dinosaurs Around 230 million years ago starting today That is before the Trassic period Dinosaurs appeared You'll be surprised to know They were very small at first So wounded that perhaps even a fox would be ashamed They were very quick-witted And they would swiftly dash off to hunt down their prey But nature slowly revealed its game On a journey spanning many years Some dinosaurs became fully herbivorous And gather vast bodies from tall trees to fill your belly There some dangerous predators emerged Those with sharp claws and teeth as keen as a knife As time went o From dense forests towering mountains Everywhere was just a sea of these buses Everything they needed to flourish and thrive Abundant food open skies and streng Nature has given them everything But friends a major twist was about to come in the story Slowly the dinosaurs became the unruly children of the earth Just as humans are today But remember this was just a teaser Because in the time to come These creatures were to be so enormous and their world so mysterious Something no one had ever even imagined The earth was now moving toward a major transformation As time passed they became small little dinosaurs Now slowly the mountains began to seem vast and immense The forest's roots were reaching high up into the air Then even the dinosaurs were starting to talk big This was truly an age of grandeur During the Jurassic period some dinosaurs developed Among these was a famous name: Brachiosaurus Nearly fifty feet long and weighing over forty tons Imagine this creature appearing like a moving palace But the story is far from over When it seemed that Brachiosaurus was the tallest of all That was when the Tyrannosaurus appeared ahead It was so vast at if it were to lie down on any field The entire football field Hide beneath its body Their necks were so long Exactly the same way Like someone looking out from a window of a ten-story high building in today's time The fruit is falling Their massive bodies were no coincidence Rather it serves to protect itself from predators And there was a special way to fill one's belly with high-priced food Imagine if you can a tranquil forest And the distant rumble of Titanosaurus's footsteps can be heard It felt as though the very earth itself was pulsing Their legs would tremble at the mere sight of one step And clouds of dust rose from the ground It was the golden age of those powerful beings But friends Every beautiful era eventually comes to an end Approximately 650 million years ago Ripping through the silence of space An uninvited gues It was speeding rapidly toward the ground It was a massive asteroid fragment which was about 10 to 15 kilometers wide And this was destined to forever change the fate of the earth That asteroid was no ordinary rock Her speed was abou So fast that if you could see it in the sky And just like that in the blink of an eye it's all over Then came a powerful explosion The asteroid struck the coast of Mexico As soon as they collided everything within a range of thousands of kilometers was affected He turned to ashes in the funeral pyre The entire earth trembled Thousands of feet high waves rose in the sea A tsunami no one could stop Jungle mountains rivers— everything was destroyed In the plains where dinosaurs roamed freely The dinosaurs who were the kings of this earth until yesterday Today they had become helpless Some things simply ended with a bang And those who were dismissed due to being far away They were killed by the passage of time Darkness had fallen on all sides Hunger and the biting cold closed in around them Leaves crunched underfoot The flowers withered and for months smoke and ash lingered in the sky The sunlight ceased to reach the earth A hush fell across the entire world They say that day was the most sorrowful in Earth's history The dinosaurs that ruled for millions of years In the end they were left helpless before a stone that came from space But friends this ending of the dinosaurs was not the end of the story Here comes a major twist When after months the ash and darkness finally faded away So the earth took a long peaceful breath once more The world had completely changed now It was quiet all around cold and then came the most beautiful dawn The once-great and dangerous predator had now vanished The stage of nature was now empty And a new era was about to begin And friends it was right here that it all began The tiny rat-like creatures terrified by dinosaurs They had been hiding until now but they're starting to come out The weather gradually improved and the cold lessened And the earth once again became covered in greenery This shifting environment provided the new organisms with the opportunity to thrive Some started walking on their feet while others began speeding across the ground Their bodies and minds began to deteriorate as they searched for food These were the very creatures that later became the ancestors of monkeys gorillas and ultimately human beings Around 250 million years ago Africa's geography began to change The mountains grew higher and the chill in the weather intensified As a result dense forests began to diminish And grasslands began to spread far and wide Now those creatures that lived on four legs had to descend to the ground in search of food And thus began a revolutionary transformation Walk upright on two feet straight and true This is known as the bipedal gait Our first step toward becoming that person was Time passed and about three years ago A unique species was born on the soil of Eastern Africa But remember one thing At that time were not the only ones on Earth There were other species that looked similar to us Like Homo erectus who could walk uprig These early humans who were learning to make stone tools But among all these they were Homo sapiens Why Because their spirit Our brain was far superior and much faster than that of other species We couldn't just look on Rather they could have imagined They could think and make plans Our bodies were perfectly suited for hunting Endure the scorching heat withstand the intense sun And grip it tightly with your hands Our eyes were so sharp It was here that humanity began its game with nature The one who was destined to make him the master of the entire world In those early days Homo sapiens had no fixed abode They live in dense forests They had no permanent home Just spending the whole day searching for something to ea And sitting by the fire at night surrounded by wild animals And protecting themselves from the cold—that was their entire life They were never alone They were like a family unit Those who walk together eat together And fought alongside their enemies Each member of the group had a specific task assigned Someone lies in wait for prey Gathering edible fruits and roots for consumption At that time there was neither language nor religion nor law There was neither a king nor a god Just three things were there Hunger the fear of death and the stubborn will to survive at all costs It was precisely this stubbornness that showed them a new path They learned to shape stones into weapons by grinding them Spearheads were crafted from bone And devised ways to overcome larger animals It marked the beginning of a journey at removed them from Africa At that moment the man was a complete predator There were only two ways to fill his stomach Either hunt it down Or go find something edible from the forest and bring it back As soon as the sun rises the only concern is getting on the bus What's for dinner today A group of men chasing after a herd of deer So among the Jharia people the shoulder is the root And searching for wild fruits Hunting was no game Wild animals were extremely swift and dangerous Dense forest above Sometimes it would go on for three or even three days without anything coming through And one must endure the thirst without quenching it Women and children often gathered herbs and fruits While men used stone tools A jungle law: a lone man means death These people knew very well If we're going to stay alive we'll have to stay together Providing food for them was more than just filling their stomachs Rather it felt like overcoming death itself every single day It was precisely this difficult life that taught them so much Stare intently listen carefully And began to understand the finer details They found out which animal came from which path Never touch that poisonous plant Even though this life was dangerous Yet there was also a sense of peace in it When night falls after a long day of running around So all gather around the fire Someone is preparing food So an elderly person tells children old stories Looking up at a sky full of stars Forecasting the upcoming weather conditions Slowly these hunters became just They weren't chasing the animals Instead they were gathering experiences and awareness The forest is now just a mere shadow to them It had become a school not a frightening place Every tall foot every small stone and every animal They were always teaching them something new That was the understanding that one day would bring them together She was destined to create the wisest being in the world The sheer explosive power of thought itself Now a human mind no longer merely sees the surface What is before you Moreover he could even contemplate those things She wasn't even there to begin with He could have planned for tomorrow's events It could have been imagined It was here that language was born Now humans no longer screamed only about fear Rather he conveyed it through gestures and words He could have understood the whole situation Everything changed with the arrival of language Now if anyone has seen the lion in the ongoing event He didn't just make a fuss In fact he could have clearly stated it Beneath the surface of this announcement lies a fierce lion Don't go over there yet But this language was not just for dangers Instead it became a means of expressing heartfelt emotions The man had now begun to weave all this into words It was here that another remarkable beginning unfolded—stories that would captivate hearts and minds Humans now began not only to tell the truth but also to imagine There is a magical force on the Moon The souls of our ancestors dwell within the fire If you cut this foot Lord Indra will become angry This may sound fictional when heard But that was precisely the story Those who have touched the lives of thousands of strangers United in effor Other animals never managed to form groups larger than 50 to 60 Because they didn't know each other But humans have truly accomplished something remarkable We placed our trust in a story And thousands upon thousands of people surged forward together Exactly the same way As today we stand in honor of a banner They worship this one God All of this was the result of that revolutionary shift in thinking During this same time the artist within the human being also awoke The first images appeared on the dark walls of the caves Perhaps these were their fears perhaps their dreams Or their first faith in God But one thing was clear Humans were no longer just creatures driven by the need to fill their stomachs He was thinking forming memories And trying to make the world understand This was no ordinary change friends That's where we left the world of animals behind The man had already set out on that journey Where he will write his own destiny Where he will become a king and worship the gods Now humans are no longer just concerned with their own well-being In fact it was destined to write the fate of the entire Earth When he took a step forward He wasn't just looking for new land Instead he was anxiously anticipating his future Around 600 to 700 years ago Here you can adjust the reference time in years or thousands of years Homo sapiens left Eastern Africa setting out Decided to see the outside world But why did they do that The weather was probably changing Or perhaps a question has awakened in the human mind That which still unsettles us today What lies beyond this mountain They arrived in the Middle East first And gradually spread from there across Asia Europe and Australia But friends this journey was not at all easy The field of the world was not empty Other human species already existed there In Europe powerful Neanderthals thrived And in Asia Denis Ovans's reign was unmatched But one thing was certain Homo sapiens may not be the strongest physically but they are the most powerful But they were the most organized and cunning of all Their mind worked as swiftly as lightning They collaborated to devise hunting plans Learn to use fire And also established their settlements on such places Where not even a single tick could hold on before A human was not one to stop He crossed raging rivers Towering mountains stretch far and wide followed by endless deserts They arrived in Australia fifty thousand years ago Forty thousand years ago in Europe And around fifteen thousand years ago They had reached the soil of America Imagine a tiny creature Hiding in the jungles of Africa once He was saving his life but now he isn't He had already become the sovereign of the entire world That was the moment when humanity had just begun But friends this glorious victory is A heavy price had also to be paid Wherever a person goes there he is And the colossal creature a siren Such animals began to vanish forever The debate continues to this day That a person's presence is felt across the world But now Homo sapiens are no longer They were not prisoners in one place They cross Africa's borders with ease Every corner of the world bears witness to his presence ad already been recorded but now The biggest question turned out to be valid Is this person from different regions The answer was yes and for such reasons No one had ever lived such a life before today When these people arrived in Europe So the confrontation there was icy and Shivering winds swept through Temperatures dropped as low as minus 20 degrees Where other animals would have been gasping for breath in such cold There the man put his mind to work He began wearing the skins of animals he had hunted Keep the fire close at hand And used the cave wall as their shield He had realized that it couldn't be done by strength alone Rather according to the circumstances Only by changing oneself can the battle be won When he arrived in the scorching desert Where there was neither water to drink nor the will to endure So he carved a path through the midst of Red He learned how to dig a well And the scorching heat that comes with the day's relentless glare Begun traveling under the cover of night to escape From the peaks of the Himalayas to the jungles of the Amazon Humanity has left its mark everywhere The most amazing part is this: at he did all this without any GPS without a map Electricity and without any modern medicine he displayed it This is humanity's true superpower Shape yourself through every difficulty and never give up He changed his diet and the way he lives But never said that it won't happen with me And brother that's precisely the point at if you see someone in the icy Arctic today We are the species that knows how to thrive in any environment You must stubbornly hold on to the will to stay alive in your heart When we began the story we realized tha Homo sapiens originated in Africa And then they spread across the entire world But just think about it When these people exited Africa Were they truly alone across this entire earth Not at all Along the way they encountered several such species She looked exactly like a human But she was a little different from us These two species are from us She had been living in Europe and Asia for a very long time People long believed this to be true at when Homo sapiens arrived there There must have been a fierce conflict between them And we would have finished them off But brother the new research that has just come to lig She will bring you back to your senses these ancient bones thousands of years old And examining the teeth Scientists discovered something from their DNA analysis No one had expected it This story was not just about Lari Rather this was a story of connection and shared experiences D A has clearly established this through the test at today's human being meaning you and me are completely Pure Homo sapiens are not the same Our bodies still carry the echoes of today That is when our ancestors met them So they're not just lazy Stay together and build a family People in Europe and Asia today still from one to four percent of the body Neanderthal remains dating back to the Lower Paleolithic period have been found If we stay with them live with them Then how did they disappear Some experts believe tha Homo sapiens were more numerous than a single group So they gave them the green light Some say were far too many But many scientists say something very intriguing They say that We gradually brought them together within ourselves That means they haven't been completely erased Rather it is embedded within our own blood itself So friends by now you've seen that How a person leaves Africa He had already made a home for himself all over the world But now it was time for the story to take its turn A dangerous trend that has emerged The true test of a person's courage is faced when they stand alone Around 20 000 years ago starting today The ground suddenly gave way beneath them The temperature dropped so rapidly The seawater began to freeze And a white blanket spread across the entire world We refer to this as the Last Ice Age But none of this happened all at once Pritvi's pace changed in space The sun's heat had lessened And the ash from the volcano's mouth blotted out the sky at the sunlight reaches the Ear Access has been blocked Within moments Europe Asia and the Americas were all in view The sea level dropped to 120 meters below normal That is how those parts of the land came to be exposed Those who are submerged in water today Now imagine a chill so intense that it freezes the very air itself Amidst the snow spread in every direction How could that person have possibly stayed alive He didn't even have a heater Nor is it like today's solid house Small groups of 10 to 15 people were present A fierce determination to keep living deep within the hear Humans lived deep inside caves Wild animals all day long Seeing every new morning was everything to him It felt like winning a battle but brother— It was precisely this difficult period that shaped the human being He taught me so much about nature Learn to read the signs and be patient Learning to hold on for thousands of years Eleven thousand years ago from today onwards The sun's rays began to grow slightly stronger Earth's orbital speed in space Some changes occurred that The wind shifted direction and then It happened at last after centuries of waiting The ice that has existed for thousands of years Turned to stone she had settled slowly steadily The mountains began to melt Before the peaks she was veiled in a white shroud Now the brown soil beneath them Began to appear the melting of the glaciers formed rivers and lakes which The human who has been chasing the hunt so far He used to run around like a madman here and there For the first time stopping to stay at a place Began to wonder if I would be forever I can stay here Now there was swaying grass before him The water was clear and the weather was just right Who is no longer life-threatening now Animals also wandered the paths of the affix And the plants began bearing fruit at the right time It was here that a revolution of this kind began No one knew its name back then But today we see him as The man finally understood that he had to There's no need for it to flow here and there like melting snow He can now establish his own base You can sow the seeds And can make animals his friend For the first time in his life a human Home When the grains began swaying in the fields And animals began to be kept outside homes And then a person's life completely changed Now from morning until evening There was no need to run after the bus to catch it Now he had free time And brother when a person has idle time on their hands Then he invents something entirely new Now some people engage in farming while others go hunting But some people put their minds to craftsmanship Someone made vessels from wet clay Someone carved the poker into a sturdy weapon So someone polished beautiful stones and turned them into jewelry But the real shock came then When one day the pile of fire A particular type of rock melted And one new thing among them was the bahrahi Copper was a remarkable metal It could have been given any shape And this is far stronger than stone And durable was the human being's first Bar Tambe's copper rod spear And the stone used to make the knife is right here The era was gradually coming to an end During this same period humans began using cotton threads He even learned how to weave baskets He was no longer just satisfying his hunger Rather their culture and attire Polishing it as well Now his settlements are nothing but patches of grass and weeds The work has been divided up—some became farmers others blacksmiths Then a merchant As a person moves forward She finally understood one thing: water is the real gold He realized that the land near the rivers It is the most fertile And the best crops can be grown when staying in one place With the same mindset humans settled along the banks of rivers She established her first permanent settlement And friends it was from here that it all began The great river valley civilizations of history Whose name is still spoken with pride today The human had now understood True progress will happen right along the banks of rivers And thus began the era of great assemblies First let's discuss Maeso-Kotamia What Iraq is today Two great rivers flowed there —the Tigris and the Euphrates On the fertile land between them The world's first city settled Like Urge and Baby people The people here build beautiful homes from mud bricks And they built tall towering temples The amazing thing is this: They were the first to begin writing They kept track of the business accounts And writing the stories of their deities Created a special scrip Even the world's first written law is here Now let us turn to the second great assembly Indus Valley Civilizatio Thousands of kilometers away from Mesopotamia In our regions of India and Pakistan A world once thrived along the banks of the Indus River That still leaves linguists baffled today The people here were exceptional engineers Look at cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro She leaned straight ahead into the depths of her well And there were proper bathrooms The most astonishing thing is this at even back then they had land But there's one other thing that's very strange In such fine cities neither we nor anyone else No evidence was found against the king A murderer or a war memorial It seems these people were very calm And simply focus on your business and art These two distant long-lost memories are fading into oblivion Began connecting with one another The seals of the Indus Valley Civilization in Mesopotamia It began to connect meaning that the perso Now after traveling miles and miles Had learned how to do business Rather held his own views And spreading its culture throughout the entire world In fact he was writing history As the small villages grow one by one Began to transform into fine cities Work started increasing and the crowd grew even larger People now realized they needed a leader Someone who can decide who will cultivate the land Who will manage the trade and who will protect us from enemies This is where the division into upper lower and middle classes in society began Now everyone is no longer equal each person has found their own place according to their work Became farmers who sow seeds artisans who craft tools And merchants who transport goods far and wide The king was no longer seen merely as one who possessed power but increasingly regarded as a messenger sent by God His throne had become not just a chair but the very pivot of an entire system In Mesopotamia the king claimed to be the son of a god but in Egypt the king was actually regarded as a god The Indus Valley was somewhat different—no king was evident yet looking at those remarkably well-planned cities it's clear someone must have existed who established such strict rules and meticulous designs It was here that the cycle of taxes the zodiac sign of Cancer the royal court the legal system and grand palaces began Society had now become a rigid structure where everyone’s role was predetermined Yet remember the king did not rule merely by the strength of his sword but by faith and the power of stories He ruled When humans conceived of God they accepted both existence and laws under that same name So friends this journey of 460 crore years beginning from molten lava has now reached today's organized society That brings today's video to a close If you've made it this far with me on this journey be sure to drop your name in the comments You'll be delighted to learn who among the stars stayed connected with us throughout this incredible journey