Feb 19, 2026
Step inside the world of a master artisan dedicated to preserving one of China’s most refined traditional crafts—palace lantern making. In this video, we follow a skilled craftsman as he carefully creates and restores delicate lanterns for the Forbidden City, combining centuries-old techniques with meticulous handwork.
From shaping wooden frames and stretching fine silk to painting intricate patterns inspired by imperial designs, every step reflects patience, precision, and deep cultural heritage. These palace lanterns are more than decorative objects—they are symbols of celebration, harmony, and royal elegance.
Discover the beauty of Chinese traditional craftsmanship and the artistry that continues to illuminate one of the world’s most historic architectural treasures.
Work lamps are specifically made
for craftsmen crafted for the use of artisans
My name is Zhai Yuliang
After graduating from
high school in 1975 I have been making red
lanterns nonstop and it has now been over
forty years This red lantern factory of ours—
The red lanterns made for the imperial palace have been
passed down through generations
continuing to this day the
red lanterns we craft now are
a continuation of the past
preserving the craftsmanship left to us by our ancestors
Primarily made of wood
Wood must be fine-grained free from resin pockets and have a
certain degree of hardness
Making the most ordinary
red lantern requires over
a hundred pieces of wood and more than a hundred
crafting steps carving the dragon head for Bābǎo's
sawing and sculpting alone
takes six lanterns to complete
No nails at
all—entirely a mortise-and-tenon structure
I've spent my whole life making lanterns
My lanterns hang all over the world
They're everywhere
The big red lanterns at Tiananmen Gate Tower
Inside the tower
Red lantern chandeliers
And floor lamps wall lamps too
They're all from our catering department
Love this red lantern especially
My favorite six-sided
red lantern Double-layered
It has curved beams
A dragon head
Overhanging eaves
Pillars of various sizes
Including window panels
Fully infused with Chinese elements
Its overall shape and structure
have been passed down to this
day featuring a hat on top
paper lanterns attached tassels
beneath and in the past within
palaces flowers and longevity peaches were placed
on top during birthday celebrations
Also known as the hexagonal flower
basket used for birthday celebrations
Apply it to generate diverse
functional designs with various shapes
The third thousand diagram
The first seat was a six-sided red lantern
I still remember it very clearly
14 inches
After finishing it
rushing to the needle felt incredibly rewarding
and strangely beautiful
This one lamp of mine is
endlessly versatile—it can
transform into multiple
layers the six-sided red
lamp is two layers but I can also turn it into
four six or even eight
layers including purple lamps
A red light dominates flanked
by an imposing diagram
several purple lights
and a purple mother light
It has no expiration date—just
don't drop it avoid bumps and
it'll last forever perfectly
fine even after
a hundred years
Later the emperor bestowed these red
lanterns upon ministers allowing them
to be passed down outside the palace
where they became especially popular by
the time of the Lunar New Year on the fifteenth day throughout the year for
instance in spontaneous folk traditions
people made use of local materials
Ladder high collar pole
then shaped into a frame
adorned with cut paper decorations
molded into various forms
such as animal shapes
vegetable shapes
or flowers and birds
big ones loved during lantern festival displays
Hang up some lanterns—children light one
each praying for health
and prosperity in the
coming year a hopeful
wish as the festive
lights begin to glow
during the Lantern Festival
Within my lifetime I am determined
to do this one thing well—so that more
people can come to understand the
craftsmanship behind our traditional lanterns