【中法字幕】讓法國人來教你如何在法國逛超市,商品分區+產品+結賬 | 實用法語(附法語資料)

法語之旅
19 位粉絲
2026年4月18日
Here is essential vocabulary when learning a language: supermarket vocabulary.
I went shopping this morning and thought it would be a great idea
to show you all the essential vocabulary so that you too can go and do
Shopping in France without stress! Before heading to the supermarket, there are a few
important steps to know. First, you must write down your list of
shopping list, that is, the list of things you need to buy. Here's an example of
I forgot my shopping list! Here's a little tip for you. If you want
progress in French, write your shopping list in French even if you aren't
In France. It will help you remember well the vocabulary for things you buy.
all the time. When we get to the supermarket, we have to take a shopping cart. You can also
Say a caddy. As you prefer. To detach it, you need a piece
a token. A token is this. It's a fake coin. If you plan to buy
Not much, you can take a basket. It's more convenient when you're buying less.
of products. Then, we can really go shopping, that is, buy food
and household products. Here is an example of a sentence. I'm doing the shopping on
Saturday morning. Be careful not to mix up the words "courses" and "cours." We're doing the shopping.
at the supermarket but you're taking French lessons. To choose my products, I
go to different sections. A section is a part of the supermarket. For example,
the fruit and vegetable section, the pasta section, the beverage section. Often, one
can find promotions. You'll see messages like super deal, current offer,
Broken price or for the purchase of two products, the third is free. Perfect! Now,
We're going to see what I bought at the supermarket. We'll take a walk down the aisles. Let's begin.
in the fruit and vegetable section. I bought some fruits such as apples, bananas,
strawberries and mandarins. And also some vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers and onions. In France, they are often bought by the kilogram. So, we can say phrases
As the kilogram of apples is 3 euros. Don't forget to weigh the fruits and vegetables. In France,
Generally, in large supermarkets, you have to weigh them yourself. Some
Fruits or vegetables sold by the piece, that is, individually. For example, mangoes
are sold individually. The mangoes are 3 euros each. After the fruits and vegetables,
We move to the meat and fish section. Here, you can find several types of meat. Chicken,
duck, pork, beef, lamb, or veal. Ah! And we also have ground meat.
Notice that I didn't separate the words. I said ground meat. It's more natural to say
Talk like that. For fish, we have many varieties. But I bought salmon and
cod. Ah! And there are also shellfish such as oysters, shrimp, and walnuts.
Saint-Jacques. Don't forget to check the expiry date, that is, the date by which a
The product has expired, the date after which it is no longer safe to consume. Then, I went to the aisle
dairy shop and dairy products to buy milk, butter, fresh cream, and
yogurts. It's in this aisle that you'll also find cheese. In France, there is an enormous
Variety of cheese at the supermarket. My favorite cheese is Comté. It's delicious!
Our next section is the frozen foods aisle, where you'll find products to keep frozen.
freezer, such as pizzas, frozen vegetables, and ice cream. It also contains meals.
prepared meals, that is, dishes that are already prepared and only need to be put in the oven or microwave.
It's very convenient when you don't have time to cook. We also have a grocery section. It includes
dry goods. On one side, there's the savory grocery section, which includes pasta, rice, and flour.
For example, there are also many canned goods. One can find canned vegetables there,
for example, peas, corn, green beans, canned fish
such as tuna and sardines, legumes, for example lentils and
beans. Canned beans are very popular in France because they are convenient and often
Cheap. It means they're not expensive. It's in the grocery aisle where you find them.
also oil, olive oil, and vinegar. On the other hand, there is the sweet grocery section,
my favorite place, where there's sugar, cookies, and chocolate. You can also find coffee and
Tea. We're moving to the beverage aisle. That's where you'll find water, fruit juices, and drinks.
carbonated. There are also alcoholic beverages, such as beer and wine. There are an enormous amount
wine in French supermarkets. The wine section is often very large and much more
important in other countries. There are many options available, and prices vary significantly. We also have
a bakery section where you can buy many different types of bread. A baguette,
whole wheat bread or seeded bread, for example. And we can also buy pastries,
for example, croissants, chocolate croissants, chocolate-filled pastries, and raisin buns.
This aisle is usually very large because there are also many cakes and pastries.
It's a bit like the wine and champagne section and the cheese aisle. Well, it's
France is normal. Now let's move on to the cleaning supplies section. Here you'll find
Products like dish soap. Very often, people say "Pec Lemon." That's the name of a brand.
Laundry detergent for washing clothes, sponges for washing dishes, and toilet paper.
Familiarly, we say "PQ" because it's paper for the... there you go. And finally, we arrive at
hygiene and beauty section where you can find shampoo, toothpaste, toothbrushes, and soap.
Of course, there are still many other aisles possible, such as the baby aisle, the pet supplies aisle,
the hardware section, the gardening section, etc. Large supermarkets in France are well
complete and offer a wide variety of products. But I think there are certain ones
phrases you should know when going to the supermarket if you're looking for products or that
You have questions. So, I've prepared a list of useful phrases and expressions to help you.
When you see a store employee, you can start by saying
"Excuse me, hello." Then you can add phrases such as
I'm looking for the pasta radius but I can't find it.
Which way is it, please? Where is the sugar, please?
Is this product on sale, please?
"How much is it, please?" "Where can I find a terminal to check the price, please?"
Notice that I repeated the expression "s'il vous plaît," but it's because it's truly necessary.
Otherwise, the employee will not be very happy.
Not saying "please" is considered impolite in France.
In the end, we get to the checkout.
You will see a cashier scanning the items.
Here are the most common phrases you will hear.
Hello, do you have the store map?
Here, we are talking about the store's loyalty card.
That will be 38.90 €.
The structure "ça fera" is used to give the total amount to be paid for purchases.
Do you pay by card or in cash?
To settle, it's the same as paying.
Do you want the receipt?
If you don't need it, you can reply to him, "No, it's not necessary, thank you."
Or "jumlah,.reserve, thank you."
These are two polite ways of refusing.
