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Video Summary
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This video provides a technical walkthrough of a specific electrical circuit diagram designed for a Forward-Reverse motor starter. The instructor explains the logic of the control circuit, emphasizing the sequential operation required to switch directions and the critical importance of electrical interlocking to prevent short circuits.
In this drawing, you will see here we have
The power supply, which is labeled here as L1, L2
So, the R phase we have, which is proceeding beyond the Stop button
And it got stuck right near the Start, Push button.
The power supply here cannot proceed any further.
I mean, I have Forward here, Reverse, and one Controlled Relay.
Three things are there
A Forward Contactor, a Reverse Contactor, a Controlled Relay
To whom is the power supply going from this circuit at the current time?
The forward contactor will receive power.
So, the power supply going this far will not be able to go any further.
Meaning, the Forward Contactor won't start.
Let's go, great!
Now, coming to this location, the power supply that came from this location
A contact has been placed here, hasn't it?
So, when we turn on this Switch, power will flow.
Power has come here even now.
I mean, from both circuits
Say it right here that we have here
Two contactors and one relay are present; none of the three is turned on.
Now I press this push button here.
And let's see what happens here.
When I press this Start Push button
The power supply will go into the NC here.
What will this forward contactor do when moving forward from NC?
Will turn on
As soon as the Forward Contactor turns on
Its Ano Contact is closed here
As soon as it closes, the power supply is held here.
And we will even let it go
So now the Power Supply will be disconnected from here
It will keep it running.
Alright, the forward contactor has been turned on.
It will close here.
But what about its closing?
Will this control relay turn on?
It will not be possible.
Because this Control Relay has Power Supply
Who will be responsible for the delivery?
This switch will be turned on.
When Power comes here
Right now, this has already become one here.
I also closed his Ano Contact.
But there isn't any Power Supply here.
It is not eligible.
At this moment, the motor will only run in the forward direction.
If I have to do it in reverse mode
First, I'll turn this switch on here.
You must turn this switch on.
So, this power supply arrived earlier than expected.
But I didn't reach that far
This very power supply came right here to this place.
And from here, to this place here
Arrived at these two points
The power supply flowed from here
Came in from this side and from here
Turned on this control relay.
And thereafter, as the Control Relay turns on
Here is the Anno Contact, so what will this be?
Close
And what happened when it closed?
Will the power supply reach from here to this place?
No
Because you will see this Forward Contactor
NC has been imposed here.
So, what will NC Contact do?
It will open here, then the Power will
It will stop power here by braking.
It won't be able to go further than this Power.
So just understand this now
Here, once this Control Relay is turned on,
What happened? It closed, and power has come here.
Here is the anode of the same Control Relay.
So what happened? Close
I mean, now here is the Control Relay
Now, understand this here
That motor we have here
It is moving forward, but won't be able to move in reverse.
You know, Reverse Forward Starter, if we
When assembling, both contactors are
Can I turn them on together?
I can never do it.
If I am here
I will turn both contactors on simultaneously.
The Turand Power Circuit will become 100 circuits.
The entire panel will be completely burned.
So at this place, we have
If you need to interlock, you'll see
Reverse NC is here, Forward NC is here
So Forward is currently active, so NC is this one
So much has already happened.
Now, can anyone tell me?
I need to turn on this reverse contactor.
I need to run the motor in reverse.
So what should I do in this situation?
The motor starts running in reverse now.
It's still going forward.
Exactly, as soon as
But what happened when you pressed it?
Power cut, its power cut causing
Cut it here, whole off
And along with it, it also became the power of awe.
So what happened when it went off?
It has become an NC, right?
As soon as the NC is formed, the power is here.
This contactor will be operated.
Why did it start?
Because here the Control Relay that was
It is on, it is held, and it will also open up
So it's currently on, in holding mode.
So it will keep going, keep making it
But what will this be? This Forward thing
will be turned off, but the Control Relay will
So it will continue, and what happened under this condition?
It closed due to its activation, upon closing
The bar has gone into reverse power supply from here.
So, this is the circuit diagram I have
What is this circuit diagram trying to say, after all?
Look, this is the Circuit Diagram
We have thus come to know its root
who is our starter here
In this, a motor
Forward direction and reverse direction
Designed to be driven, but
Here is a condition
The motor that is, we need
First, you need to run it in Forward, then only
Will go in reverse, if you
You want to run this directly in reverse.
Can you walk, or can't you walk?
Because you have it on as well
If you're providing power supply, it's from here.
It will come here, and this
Power supply that will look like this here and here
It won't go any further than this.
He won't be able to go further, meaning that
Here, both will not be activated until then
It will not start until it has started.
So if I need to turn on the Control Relay
What has been taken for starting up, or rather
So that means that
To turn it on, it's just this one itself
It's here, so we can't just turn it off casually.
So we need to turn this Forward on
Prega, meaning that when I forward
When I press the Start button, this
Contactor is turned on; thereafter, it will close, only then
This relay will turn on, meaning
that we have learned this from this drawing
when we turn on Forward
It was only after that we came here
Could provide an option to enable reverse
Now it needs to be turned on.
There is a switch provided here for him.
which is an on-off type, if I turn this on
If I turn it off, it won't be able to turn on.
And if I turn this on, what will happen?
The control relay will activate, but
The selector switch is nothing.
As you all have seen, haven't you?
In the previous class, I showed you all the selector switch.
This selector switch
What's inside? Two things are attached, two contacts are attached.
There are two elements attached in it.
At the root of two, right now, our drawing
It has been used for single use.
So, this selector switch here is our current one.
What type of switch is this?
So, in yesterday's class, I explained the reverse forward to you all.
You have seen in the reverse forward starter
There were two push buttons located there.
Alright, this one is it.
Forward push button separate, reverse push button this separate
Both are separate circuits.
What happened just now?
Here, we have changed the condition to activate reverse.
The condition is that
Forwarding will have to be enabled first.
When forward is turned on, it will turn off when it is closed
So, the reverse gear should engage now.
This condition is
and it also states the following condition:
It is not.
Otherwise, if you want to turn this off
This is the option.
It's already closed, Uladi.
You can't lock the prisoner from this place.
To turn this off
The power will have to be cut.
One of the options for cutting is a U-shaped one.
This is a switch.
You will have to turn it off.
As soon as you open it
There will be a power cut; it will be turned off.
The stop button cannot be installed there.
For forward reverse
You could feel, what were the difficulties?
How do you want me to cut the power?
Just cut the power right here.
OK?
Okay, there's one more thing wrong in this.
What is Mistake?
In forward, you'll get overload protection here.
What will you get in reverse?
It won't be available
The overload delay had to be set.
This power that has come, this world is awake
What will happen then?
The entire neutral supply control will be activated.
Protection is also in the forward direction.
Protection in reverse as well
And he has also been added to the control circuit.
Clear
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