吐槽 became popular through Japanese entertainment and internet culture before becoming a common expression in Mandarin. Today, it's widely used on social media, in comedy shows, and in everyday conversations among friends. Since it usually implies playful humor, it's much lighter than 批评 (criticism) or 抱怨 (serious complaining).
吐槽 (tǔ cáo) – To Roast, Complain, or Playfully Criticize
Learning Goals
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Understand the meaning of 吐槽 (tǔ cáo). Use it naturally in everyday conversations. Know the difference between 吐槽, 抱怨, and 批评. Recognize when 吐槽 is humorous rather than mean. What Does 吐槽 Mean?
吐槽 (tǔ cáo) literally means:
吐 (tǔ) = to spit out 槽 (cáo) = feeding trough
The literal meaning doesn't explain the slang! In modern Chinese, 吐槽 means:
To roast someone (lightheartedly) To poke fun at something To jokingly complain To point out something funny or ridiculous
Unlike serious criticism, 吐槽 is usually humorous and not intended to hurt someone's feelings.
English Equivalents Roast Poke fun at Rant (lightheartedly) Complain jokingly Call something out 吐槽 Roast, joke about, playful criticism 抱怨 (bào yuàn) Complain seriously 批评 (pī píng) Criticize 开玩笑 (kāi wán xiào) Joke around 📚 Subscribe to Speak Chinese Now with Li Laoshi for more practical Chinese slang, culture, and everyday Mandarin lessons!
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Video Summary
AI Generated
Teacher Li explains the popular Chinese slang term \"吐槽\" (tǔcáo), detailing its meaning as a humorous way to express dissatisfaction or light criticism. The lesson distinguishes it from negative complaining and provides real-world examples of its use in talk shows and social commentary to help learners integrate the term into their vocabulary.
Welcome to Speak Chinese Now. 我是李老师。 Today's lesson is a slang
which is very popular. When I heard it, it was during COVID. So I'm going to share it with you.
And 吐, 吐 is to spit out. It sounds terrible. 草, it's referring to a box looking, let's say,
trough or groove. It looks like this. It can be for an animal feed or it can be for, you know,
washing your hands, but it needs to be that kind of a shape. 吐槽, what does it mean?
Does it mean you spit out? Yeah, you spit out the things it's not pleasing to you or is
this factory to you? 吐槽, they used to be referring to just, you know, came from a Japanese
type of show, right? I guess it's a lot of humor, light criticism. Now it's used for the Chinese
slang, 吐槽. 吐槽, it's kind of, like I said, in English, it's hard to find a word for it. It's
making fun of something or someone humorously, not in a mean way, not in a negative way. It can be,
you know, you're positive, but you're talking about the things this factory disaffects you,
not happy, you're not happy about. So I don't know if this, it's in your country,
is there a certain slang about it? But here you just say 吐槽. There's another way, another one
I thought about it, maybe English, this is bitching, but bitching is not good. It is
more negative, meaning you're just complaining about something negatively, but 吐槽,
it's humorous. So that's the difference. If you're not happy about something or politically,
or let's say in the media, you can vent your dissatisfactory, or you can just express your
feelings about it, but not in a kind of mean way, in a kind of a casual and humorous way.
So you can say 吐槽. When I, during COVID actually, this gentleman's show, his name is
Jiang Guangyu. He has a show, talk show. He talks so well. And he hits on all the important
news, and in a kind of humorous way, he break it down. He also, you know, he used to be,
when he was back in China, I think he was a, it was an actor. I've never seen his movie before,
but went online and checked him out. He's really a good, let's say, talk show host,
but it's kind of a, in a way, 吐槽, bringing the highlight of the news to you in a kind of,
in a way, analytic and also humorous way, right? I don't know if his channel is in English,
but nowadays, you can just, you know, find him. I think his English name is Ryan,
R-Y-A-N. Then you find his site, and it's about news. Or you can type his English name,
find him, and watch some of his episodes. It's kind of funny. Then, I don't know, nowadays,
they can have auto-translation. If he says in Chinese, I don't know if it will translate
into English. Maybe it's a good way to practice listening skills. Give him a try, right?
So, we're going to move to the right-hand side, the actual meaning nowadays, what people use it
for. I think earlier, I said most of them basically to dispel your dissatisfactory
in a humorous way, in a light way, and also sarcastically, meaning you're saying something,
but you are actually bringing the criticism, right, in a kind of humorous way. You're
maybe smiling, but you're talking about certain things, right? All right, 吐槽, let's say it
together, 吐槽. Have you ever 吐槽ed before? I'm sure you have. We'll try not to.
Well, we'll try to, but not in a mean way. I guess it's a good thing to do, right? Let's say
one more time, 吐槽. You can say, Jiang Guangyu, Jiang Guangyu, the show,
常常吐槽, 吐槽, or he brings the highlight of the news in a kind of an analytic and funny
way. His show really carried me through COVID. You know, during COVID, you really have nowhere
to go. I think during that time, there were many Chinese-American bloggers or Chinese-Canadian
bloggers who got online. They start doing quite a bit of like a talk show or let's say a blog show,
blogger, became blogger. But anyway, it was good. Go online. Sometimes I run into, you know, my
Chinese friends who live in America, they introduce certain sites to me. And I'm like,
yeah, I watched it. It's really good, right? There's another one, Zhang Tianliang. He talks
about, you know, he's an academic, he's an academic. But anyway, he's a professor from
Feitian University or college. He talks about a whole lot of, you know, news-related topics
as well. But he does not 吐槽 much. He does not give, he just says the way it is, which I really
like his show as well. Okay. I think that's all I have a practice. You know, if someone is saying
something jokingly, but in a way it's criticism, you can say, 你在吐槽嗎? Are you 吐槽? Use
吐槽 as kind of in a way to describe people's certain behavior. Right. Well, that's all I have
today. 謝謝。下次見。 I have many other videos. Please keep watching, keep learning Chinese.
Bye for now.